2010-11-25 13:46:45
Runt 10 000 studerande demonstrerade i London p onsdagen mot kraftigt h jda terminsavgifter vid universiteten. Mindre grupper av ungdomar hamnade i handgem ng med polisen.
Demonstrationer gde rum ven i Manchester, Cambridge, Brighton och Liverpool.
I London var hundratals poliser ute p gatorna och gick vid en tidpunkt fram med batonger mot demonstranter.
Annons:
P v g fr n Trafalgar Square mot brittiska parlamentet stoppades demonstranterna av uppradade poliser. N r de inte kom vidare f rs kte aktivister ta sig runt avsp rrningarna, med sammandrabbningar till f ljd.
En mindre grupp arga ungdomar vandaliserade en polisbil som stod parkerad l ngs marschrutten.
Minst tta personer greps. Tv poliser och sex personer som inte deltog i demonstrationen skadades.
Regeringspartiets koalitionspartner Liberaldemokraterna lovade under valr relsen att r sta mot h jda terminsavgifter och m nga studenter r uppr rda ver vad de ser som ett svek, n r det konservativa partiet Tories nu driver igenom sparkrav, bland annat trefaldigade terminsavgifter.
Jag vill b rja p universitet, vill g ra n gonting bra med mitt liv men de h r nedsk rningarna kommer att g ra det n rmast om jligt, sade 15- rige Bethany Hawker, som medgav att hon skolkade fr n skolan f r att kunna delta i protesterna med tv kompisar.
Fakta: Studieavgifterna
Protesterna handlar om att en rlig studieavgift nu kan stiga till motsvarande n ra 65 000 kronor (6 000 pund), vilket i praktiken r tre g nger s mycket som nuvarande avgift. I vissa fall, d universiteten ocks garanterar studenter med svag ekonomi utbildningsplatser, kan studieavgiften f r de vriga studenterna bli s h g som n ra 100 000 kronor (9 000 pund).
K lla: TT
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Posted: 2010899@462.43
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stranger
Does it pay to be a student in America?
By Rajini Vaidyanathan BBC News, Washington
Students Study in America for better prospects and perhaps better weather?
The numbers of British students studying in America is at a record high, but with tuition fees set to rise in England and Wales, could even more travel across the Atlantic?
In the sea of American football shirts, and college-branded hoodies, the England top is hard to miss.
Its proud wearer is 27-year-old James Martin, from Sheffield, who is now very much at home on the campus of George Mason University in Virginia.
Currently studying for his masters, Mr Martin already has a degree under his belt from the same institution. He is one of a growing number of British students choosing American universities as their alma mater.
James Martin James Martin wears his England shirt with pride on campus
"I never thought I'd get an undergraduate education, because of my upbringing. Everything that our family got they've earned by doing it," he explains, proud of his roots in a working class family in Hillsborough, South Yorkshire.
"I chose to come here because of the money," he adds matter of factly.
Easy admission
Having done worse than he had hoped in his A-levels he took a gap year in the United States, staying with family.
It was then he decided to enrol into a community college in the state of Virginia, near Washington DC. As his mother is American he was able to without the need to apply for a student visa. He says his tuition fees at community college worked out at around 1500 a year.
"As long as you're a high school graduate, the admission is very, very easy. The actual rate at the time was $50-60 for every hour of course credit. I thought it was a very cheap way of getting education."
The ability to attend lectures in the evening allowed James to take on a part-time job on campus to top up his income. After community college he was admitted to George Mason university where, with the help of student loans, he completed his undergraduate degree.
He estimates that his time at George Mason, including tuition, accommodation and books, cost him around 14,000 a year.
With the prospect of tuition fees in England and Wales rising to as much as 9,000 a year, many are predicting more British students to follow in James Martin's footsteps.
Travel appeal
The Fulbright commission, which promotes study exchanges between the US and the UK, believes that the numbers of British students in America in the next academic year could rise "dramatically", in the wake of rising tuition, and a limited number of places at home universities.
Lauren Welch, who is the director of advising and marketing for the commission says interest from British students in American institutions has "skyrocketed".
I turned down a place at Birmingham university to come to American University in Washington DC.
I am here on a football scholarship, so it has definitely been easier financially because I haven't had to pay for anything.
When I talk to my friends back home I always see their Facebook statuses and they're always talking about having to take out a loan or that they've gone over their overdraft.
If the prices are going to be similar why not come to America, because it's a whole other country with a whole other set of opportunities and experiences.
At a recent undergraduate study fair for pupils looking to study in America, she reported a 50% increase in attendees on previous years. The commission's website has seen traffic go up by a third.
"People are worried that they may not get a place in the UK so they want to throw their hat in the ring in other countries to see what happens," explains Ms Welch.
The price of tuition in the United States varies dramatically across universities. The annual average cost to study at a private university on a four-year course is 20,000, at a public university it is 12,000- 18,000 .
"While the possible rise in tuition rates won't be on par with the US, I think the sense is that students are thinking I have to pay 9,000, why not go an extra couple of thousand pounds more and have that added bonus of going abroad," adds Ms Welch.
In the 2009/10 academic year, 8,861 students from the UK were studying in the US, according to figures compiled by the Institute for International Education, for its Open Doors 2010 report - the highest numbers to date. One famous student treading the path is Harry Potter actress Emma Watson, who is at Brown University in Rhode Island.
Almost half of those came to study at undergraduate level, with nearly a third taking postgraduate classes. Around one-third of those who came for undergraduate study did so on a scholarship. The rest tend to be funded by their families.
Udayan Tripathi, 21, is studying at Washington DC's prestigious Georgetown University, which counts former US President Bill Clinton among its alumni.
"My dad is paying for it," he explains. "You'll find that most British students are from very wealthy backgrounds, or upper middle class families. In my case my dad is working very hard to get me though this."
Visa hurdles
Harry Potter actress Emma Watson Emma Watson is a student at Brown university in Rhode Island
Udayan's decision to shun British higher education in favour of its American counterpart was driven by the choice it offered. He believes that the American university system, where you don't have to "major" in a particular subject in the first year of study, offers students more of a chance to develop as it gives them a chance to try out a range of subjects before choosing what to specialise in.
The levelling of costs between the two countries, a desire to experience America and enhanced employment prospects are the main reasons Britons come to study here, says Allan Goodman, the president of the Institute for International Education.
"For many students there is the thought that I will get a better job if I have a degree from America," he says.
Studying abroad can enhance a student's career prospects, by broadening their career horizons. Entering on a student visa allows the holder to stay in America for a further year (or two years if they are a science graduate) to work here. A survey of employers carried out by the UK Council for Industry and Higher Education in 2007, showed that studying and gaining skills abroad helped to increase a student's employability.
Studying in the USA
If you don't have wealthy family, or win a scholarship, it can be difficult to raise funds to study in the US.
British student loans can only be used for study in the UK, so anyone wanting to borrow money to fund a course would need to take out a private bank loan, which comes with higher interest rates, and no ability to defer repayment.
Getting a visa for study is another potential hurdle, but Amanda Morgan, who is the associate director of admissions at George Mason university says they are "generally easy" for British students to secure.
"They just have to show that they have no intent of emigrating to the US, and generally with British students there are pretty strong ties to go back to their country so there's not so much of a worry," she says.
The requirements of the I-20 visas allow students to work up to 20 hours on campus per week, but even then, they need to prove they have sufficient funds to cover their tuition, or have pre-approval for a loan.
Without financial support, a scholarship, or family ties, it is still a challenge for British students to take up a course in America. But with the prospect of fees rising in England and Wales, it looks like an avenue many students will at least be exploring.