2008-10-10 10:25:38
Stock markets across Europe have fallen steeply after dramatic share price
falls in Asia.
The FTSE 100 share index was down 5.4% at 4,077 points. It opened 9.8% lower at
3887 points, below the 4,000-point level for the first time in five years.
There were similar falls across Europe - Paris was down 6.2% while Germany was
down 8.2%.
The market mayhem has not eased despite interest rate cuts and hugh cash
injections by central banks this week.
In Russia, regulators suspended stock market trading indefinitely, citing
excessive volatility. The market had been shut temporarily on Wednesday.
"It's a banking problem, it's a credit crisis problem and its complete loss of
confidence worldwide," said David Buik of BGC Partners in London.
Despite concerted government action, investors are increasingly fearful the
financial crisis will prompt a global recession.
The BBC's business editor Robert Peston said markets were worried about
Friday's auction of insurance claims on the debts of the collapsed US
investment bank, Lehman Brothers.
The underlying illness remains in the sytem - as manifested in the record
amounts banks were charging each other yesterday for lending to each other
Robert Peston
BBC Business Editor
This could not come at a worse time for bank shares, said our correspondent.
'Unstoppable selling'
Heavy falls were seen across Asia's markets as a climate of fear took hold on
Friday.
In India, the Mumbai market plunged 6.5% in early trading. Shortly afterwards,
India's central bank said it would make an additional $12.8bn ( 7.5bn)
available for the money markets.
In Japan as the Nikkei index slumped in its biggest one-day fall since the 1987
stock market crash, the crisis claimed its first Japanese financial
institution, with the insurance company Yamato Life going bankrupt.
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"Selling is unstoppable in New York and Tokyo," said Yutaka Miura, senior
strategist at Shinko Securities in Tokyo.
"Investors were gripped by fear."
At the end of trading on Friday, Tokyo shares had plunged 24% during the week -
double their weekly fall during the 1987 market crash.
'Pure panic'
Elsewhere in Asia was a similar story.
Australian shares closed down 8.3%, Hong Kong's benchmark Hang Seng index
slumped to a three-year low while in the Philippines, share prices closed down
more 8.3%.
In Indonesia, plans to re-open the stock market were suspended in order to
prevent what the president of the exchange called "deeper panic". Trading was
halted for two days earlier this week.
The Dow Jones - the US benchmark index - ended down 7.3% on Thursday - tumbling
below 9,000 points for the first time since August 2003.
"We're way beyond fundamentals," said Chris Orndorff, head of equity strategy
at Payden & Rygel, in Los Angeles.
"This is just pure panic, that's all it is."
Crisis meetings
Finance ministers from the G7 leading industrial countries are set to meet in
Washington to discuss the crisis.
US President George W Bush is due to make an address to the American people
later in the day.
As well as the G7 meeting, talks will be held at the International Monetary
Fund (IMF) in Washington.
The IMF has said it is ready to lend to countries hit by the global credit
crunch, using an emergency lending procedure first used in the 1990s Asian
crisis. It has about $200bn immediately available to lend but can tap other
sources.