2010-01-25 07:51:26
Lush green lawns may not be as good for the environment as you might think.
A new study suggests that, in certain parts of the country, total emissions
would actually be lower if there weren't any lawns.
Previous studies have demonstrated that lawns comprised of turfgrass can
potentially function as carbon sinks since they help remove carbon dioxide from
the atmosphere. But the maintenance of lawns - fertilizer production, mowing,
leaf blowing and other lawn management practices - may generate greenhouse gas
emissions that ultimately exceed four times the carbon they end up storing,
according to the study.
"Lawns look great - they're nice and green and healthy, and they're
photosynthesizing a lot of organic carbon," said researcher Amy
Townsend-Small,who co-authored the study. "But the carbon-storing benefits of
lawns are counteracted by fuel consumption."
To reach their conclusion, the researchers sampled grass from four parks around
Irvine, Calif. that contained either ornamental lawn turf or athletic field
turf, which tended to be more trampled and required replanting and frequent
aeration. Samples were taken from the soil and air above the turf, and analyzed
to measure carbon sequestration and nitrous oxide emissions. The investigators
then compared that data to the amount of carbon dioxide emissions that resulted
from maintaining the turf, which included fuel consumption, irrigation and
fertilizer production.
The results, detailed in the forthcoming issue of the journal Geophysical
Research Letters, showed that nitrous oxide emissions from lawns were
comparable to those found in agricultural farms, which are considered among the
largest emitters of nitrous oxide globally. In ornamental lawns, nitrous oxide
emissions from fertilization offset just 10 percent to 30 percent of the carbon
that was sequestered. But day-to-day management required fossil fuel
consumption that released about four times more carbon dioxide than the plots
could take up.
Athletic fields fared even worse. They didn't trap nearly as much carbon as
ornamental grass but required just as much emission-generating care.
"It's impossible for these lawns to be net greenhouse gas sinks because too
much fuel is used to maintain them," Townsend-Small said.