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locale

Locale support module.

The module provides low-level access to the C lib's locale APIs and adds high
level number formatting APIs as well as a locale aliasing engine to complement
these.

The aliasing engine includes support for many commonly used locale names and
maps them to values suitable for passing to the C lib's setlocale() function. It
also includes default encodings for all supported locale names.

Classes

Error

with_traceback(...)

  Exception.with_traceback(tb) --
      set self.__traceback__ to tb and return self.

args = <attribute 'args' of 'BaseException' objects>

Functions

atof

atof(string, func=<class 'float'>)

  Parses a string as a float according to the locale settings.

atoi

atoi(string)

  Converts a string to an integer according to the locale settings.

bind_textdomain_codeset

bind_textdomain_codeset(domain, codeset, /)

  Bind the C library's domain to codeset.

bindtextdomain

bindtextdomain(domain, dir, /)

  Bind the C library's domain to dir.

currency

currency(val, symbol=True, grouping=False, international=False)

  Formats val according to the currency settings
      in the current locale.

dcgettext

dcgettext(domain, msg, category, /)

  Return translation of msg in domain and category.

delocalize

delocalize(string)

  Parses a string as a normalized number according to the locale settings.

dgettext

dgettext(domain, msg, /)

  dgettext(domain, msg) -> string

  Return translation of msg in domain.

format

format(percent, value, grouping=False, monetary=False, *additional)

  Deprecated, use format_string instead.

format_string

format_string(f, val, grouping=False, monetary=False)

  Formats a string in the same way that the % formatting would use,
      but takes the current locale into account.

      Grouping is applied if the third parameter is true.
      Conversion uses monetary thousands separator and grouping strings if
      forth parameter monetary is true.

getdefaultlocale

getdefaultlocale(envvars=('LC_ALL', 'LC_CTYPE', 'LANG', 'LANGUAGE'))

   Tries to determine the default locale settings and returns
          them as tuple (language code, encoding).

          According to POSIX, a program which has not called
          setlocale(LC_ALL, "") runs using the portable 'C' locale.
          Calling setlocale(LC_ALL, "") lets it use the default locale as
          defined by the LANG variable. Since we don't want to interfere
          with the current locale setting we thus emulate the behavior
          in the way described above.

          To maintain compatibility with other platforms, not only the
          LANG variable is tested, but a list of variables given as
          envvars parameter. The first found to be defined will be
          used. envvars defaults to the search path used in GNU gettext;
          it must always contain the variable name 'LANG'.

          Except for the code 'C', the language code corresponds to RFC
          1766.  code and encoding can be None in case the values cannot
          be determined.

    

getlocale

getlocale(category=0)

   Returns the current setting for the given locale category as
          tuple (language code, encoding).

          category may be one of the LC_* value except LC_ALL. It
          defaults to LC_CTYPE.

          Except for the code 'C', the language code corresponds to RFC
          1766.  code and encoding can be None in case the values cannot
          be determined.

    

getpreferredencoding

getpreferredencoding(do_setlocale=True)

  Return the charset that the user is likely using,
          according to the system configuration.

gettext

gettext(msg, /)

  gettext(msg) -> string

  Return translation of msg.

localeconv

localeconv()

  Returns numeric and monetary locale-specific parameters.

localize

localize(string, grouping=False, monetary=False)

  Parses a string as locale number according to the locale settings.

nl_langinfo

nl_langinfo(key, /)

  Return the value for the locale information associated with key.

normalize

normalize(localename)

   Returns a normalized locale code for the given locale
          name.

          The returned locale code is formatted for use with
          setlocale().

          If normalization fails, the original name is returned
          unchanged.

          If the given encoding is not known, the function defaults to
          the default encoding for the locale code just like setlocale()
          does.

    

resetlocale

resetlocale(category=6)

   Sets the locale for category to the default setting.

          The default setting is determined by calling
          getdefaultlocale(). category defaults to LC_ALL.

    

setlocale

setlocale(category, locale=None)

   Set the locale for the given category.  The locale can be
          a string, an iterable of two strings (language code and encoding),
          or None.

          Iterables are converted to strings using the locale aliasing
          engine.  Locale strings are passed directly to the C lib.

          category may be given as one of the LC_* values.

    

str

str(val)

  Convert float to string, taking the locale into account.

strcoll

strcoll(os1, os2, /)

  Compares two strings according to the locale.

strxfrm

strxfrm(string, /)

  Return a string that can be used as a key for locale-aware comparisons.

textdomain

textdomain(domain, /)

  Set the C library's textdmain to domain, returning the new domain.

Other members

ABDAY_1 = 131072

ABDAY_2 = 131073

ABDAY_3 = 131074

ABDAY_4 = 131075

ABDAY_5 = 131076

ABDAY_6 = 131077

ABDAY_7 = 131078

ABMON_1 = 131086

ABMON_10 = 131095

ABMON_11 = 131096

ABMON_12 = 131097

ABMON_2 = 131087

ABMON_3 = 131088

ABMON_4 = 131089

ABMON_5 = 131090

ABMON_6 = 131091

ABMON_7 = 131092

ABMON_8 = 131093

ABMON_9 = 131094

ALT_DIGITS = 131119

AM_STR = 131110

CHAR_MAX = 127

CODESET = 14

CRNCYSTR = 262159

DAY_1 = 131079

DAY_2 = 131080

DAY_3 = 131081

DAY_4 = 131082

DAY_5 = 131083

DAY_6 = 131084

DAY_7 = 131085

D_FMT = 131113

D_T_FMT = 131112

ERA = 131116

ERA_D_FMT = 131118

ERA_D_T_FMT = 131120

ERA_T_FMT = 131121

LC_ALL = 6

LC_COLLATE = 3

LC_CTYPE = 0

LC_MESSAGES = 5

LC_MONETARY = 4

LC_NUMERIC = 1

LC_TIME = 2

MON_1 = 131098

MON_10 = 131107

MON_11 = 131108

MON_12 = 131109

MON_2 = 131099

MON_3 = 131100

MON_4 = 131101

MON_5 = 131102

MON_6 = 131103

MON_7 = 131104

MON_8 = 131105

MON_9 = 131106

NOEXPR = 327681

PM_STR = 131111

RADIXCHAR = 65536

THOUSEP = 65537

T_FMT = 131114

T_FMT_AMPM = 131115

YESEXPR = 327680

k = 'utf8'

locale_alias = {'a3': 'az_AZ.KOI8-C', 'a3_az': 'az_AZ.KOI8-C', 'a3_az.koic': 'az_AZ.KOI8-C', 'aa_dj': 'aa_DJ.ISO8859-1', 'aa_er': 'aa_ER.UTF-8', 'aa_et': 'aa_ET.UTF-8', 'af': 'af_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'af_za': 'af_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'agr_pe': 'agr_PE.UTF-8', 'ak_gh': 'ak_GH.UTF-8', 'am': 'am_ET.UTF-8', 'am_et': 'am_ET.UTF-8', 'american': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'an_es': 'an_ES.ISO8859-15', 'anp_in': 'anp_IN.UTF-8', 'ar': 'ar_AA.ISO8859-6', 'ar_aa': 'ar_AA.ISO8859-6', 'ar_ae': 'ar_AE.ISO8859-6', 'ar_bh': 'ar_BH.ISO8859-6', 'ar_dz': 'ar_DZ.ISO8859-6', 'ar_eg': 'ar_EG.ISO8859-6', 'ar_in': 'ar_IN.UTF-8', 'ar_iq': 'ar_IQ.ISO8859-6', 'ar_jo': 'ar_JO.ISO8859-6', 'ar_kw': 'ar_KW.ISO8859-6', 'ar_lb': 'ar_LB.ISO8859-6', 'ar_ly': 'ar_LY.ISO8859-6', 'ar_ma': 'ar_MA.ISO8859-6', 'ar_om': 'ar_OM.ISO8859-6', 'ar_qa': 'ar_QA.ISO8859-6', 'ar_sa': 'ar_SA.ISO8859-6', 'ar_sd': 'ar_SD.ISO8859-6', 'ar_ss': 'ar_SS.UTF-8', 'ar_sy': 'ar_SY.ISO8859-6', 'ar_tn': 'ar_TN.ISO8859-6', 'ar_ye': 'ar_YE.ISO8859-6', 'arabic': 'ar_AA.ISO8859-6', 'as': 'as_IN.UTF-8', 'as_in': 'as_IN.UTF-8', 'ast_es': 'ast_ES.ISO8859-15', 'ayc_pe': 'ayc_PE.UTF-8', 'az': 'az_AZ.ISO8859-9E', 'az_az': 'az_AZ.ISO8859-9E', 'az_az.iso88599e': 'az_AZ.ISO8859-9E', 'az_ir': 'az_IR.UTF-8', 'be': 'be_BY.CP1251', 'be@latin': 'be_BY.UTF-8@latin', 'be_bg.utf8': 'bg_BG.UTF-8', 'be_by': 'be_BY.CP1251', 'be_by@latin': 'be_BY.UTF-8@latin', 'bem_zm': 'bem_ZM.UTF-8', 'ber_dz': 'ber_DZ.UTF-8', 'ber_ma': 'ber_MA.UTF-8', 'bg': 'bg_BG.CP1251', 'bg_bg': 'bg_BG.CP1251', 'bhb_in.utf8': 'bhb_IN.UTF-8', 'bho_in': 'bho_IN.UTF-8', 'bho_np': 'bho_NP.UTF-8', 'bi_vu': 'bi_VU.UTF-8', 'bn_bd': 'bn_BD.UTF-8', 'bn_in': 'bn_IN.UTF-8', 'bo_cn': 'bo_CN.UTF-8', 'bo_in': 'bo_IN.UTF-8', 'bokmal': 'nb_NO.ISO8859-1', 'bokmål': 'nb_NO.ISO8859-1', 'br': 'br_FR.ISO8859-1', 'br_fr': 'br_FR.ISO8859-1', 'brx_in': 'brx_IN.UTF-8', 'bs': 'bs_BA.ISO8859-2', 'bs_ba': 'bs_BA.ISO8859-2', 'bulgarian': 'bg_BG.CP1251', 'byn_er': 'byn_ER.UTF-8', 'c': 'C', 'c-french': 'fr_CA.ISO8859-1', 'c.ascii': 'C', 'c.en': 'C', 'c.iso88591': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'c.utf8': 'en_US.UTF-8', 'c_c': 'C', 'c_c.c': 'C', 'ca': 'ca_ES.ISO8859-1', 'ca_ad': 'ca_AD.ISO8859-1', 'ca_es': 'ca_ES.ISO8859-1', 'ca_es@valencia': 'ca_ES.UTF-8@valencia', 'ca_fr': 'ca_FR.ISO8859-1', 'ca_it': 'ca_IT.ISO8859-1', 'catalan': 'ca_ES.ISO8859-1', 'ce_ru': 'ce_RU.UTF-8', 'cextend': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'chinese-s': 'zh_CN.eucCN', 'chinese-t': 'zh_TW.eucTW', 'chr_us': 'chr_US.UTF-8', 'ckb_iq': 'ckb_IQ.UTF-8', 'cmn_tw': 'cmn_TW.UTF-8', 'crh_ua': 'crh_UA.UTF-8', 'croatian': 'hr_HR.ISO8859-2', 'cs': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'cs_cs': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'cs_cz': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'csb_pl': 'csb_PL.UTF-8', 'cv_ru': 'cv_RU.UTF-8', 'cy': 'cy_GB.ISO8859-1', 'cy_gb': 'cy_GB.ISO8859-1', 'cz': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'cz_cz': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'czech': 'cs_CZ.ISO8859-2', 'da': 'da_DK.ISO8859-1', 'da_dk': 'da_DK.ISO8859-1', 'danish': 'da_DK.ISO8859-1', 'dansk': 'da_DK.ISO8859-1', 'de': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'de_at': 'de_AT.ISO8859-1', 'de_be': 'de_BE.ISO8859-1', 'de_ch': 'de_CH.ISO8859-1', 'de_de': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'de_it': 'de_IT.ISO8859-1', 'de_li.utf8': 'de_LI.UTF-8', 'de_lu': 'de_LU.ISO8859-1', 'deutsch': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'doi_in': 'doi_IN.UTF-8', 'dutch': 'nl_NL.ISO8859-1', 'dutch.iso88591': 'nl_BE.ISO8859-1', 'dv_mv': 'dv_MV.UTF-8', 'dz_bt': 'dz_BT.UTF-8', 'ee': 'ee_EE.ISO8859-4', 'ee_ee': 'ee_EE.ISO8859-4', 'eesti': 'et_EE.ISO8859-1', 'el': 'el_GR.ISO8859-7', 'el_cy': 'el_CY.ISO8859-7', 'el_gr': 'el_GR.ISO8859-7', 'el_gr@euro': 'el_GR.ISO8859-15', 'en': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'en_ag': 'en_AG.UTF-8', 'en_au': 'en_AU.ISO8859-1', 'en_be': 'en_BE.ISO8859-1', 'en_bw': 'en_BW.ISO8859-1', 'en_ca': 'en_CA.ISO8859-1', 'en_dk': 'en_DK.ISO8859-1', 'en_dl.utf8': 'en_DL.UTF-8', 'en_gb': 'en_GB.ISO8859-1', 'en_hk': 'en_HK.ISO8859-1', 'en_ie': 'en_IE.ISO8859-1', 'en_il': 'en_IL.UTF-8', 'en_in': 'en_IN.ISO8859-1', 'en_ng': 'en_NG.UTF-8', 'en_nz': 'en_NZ.ISO8859-1', 'en_ph': 'en_PH.ISO8859-1', 'en_sc.utf8': 'en_SC.UTF-8', 'en_sg': 'en_SG.ISO8859-1', 'en_uk': 'en_GB.ISO8859-1', 'en_us': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'en_us@euro@euro': 'en_US.ISO8859-15', 'en_za': 'en_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'en_zm': 'en_ZM.UTF-8', 'en_zw': 'en_ZW.ISO8859-1', 'en_zw.utf8': 'en_ZS.UTF-8', 'eng_gb': 'en_GB.ISO8859-1', 'english': 'en_EN.ISO8859-1', 'english.iso88591': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'english_uk': 'en_GB.ISO8859-1', 'english_united-states': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'english_united-states.437': 'C', 'english_us': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'eo': 'eo_XX.ISO8859-3', 'eo.utf8': 'eo.UTF-8', 'eo_eo': 'eo_EO.ISO8859-3', 'eo_us.utf8': 'eo_US.UTF-8', 'eo_xx': 'eo_XX.ISO8859-3', 'es': 'es_ES.ISO8859-1', 'es_ar': 'es_AR.ISO8859-1', 'es_bo': 'es_BO.ISO8859-1', 'es_cl': 'es_CL.ISO8859-1', 'es_co': 'es_CO.ISO8859-1', 'es_cr': 'es_CR.ISO8859-1', 'es_cu': 'es_CU.UTF-8', 'es_do': 'es_DO.ISO8859-1', 'es_ec': 'es_EC.ISO8859-1', 'es_es': 'es_ES.ISO8859-1', 'es_gt': 'es_GT.ISO8859-1', 'es_hn': 'es_HN.ISO8859-1', 'es_mx': 'es_MX.ISO8859-1', 'es_ni': 'es_NI.ISO8859-1', 'es_pa': 'es_PA.ISO8859-1', 'es_pe': 'es_PE.ISO8859-1', 'es_pr': 'es_PR.ISO8859-1', 'es_py': 'es_PY.ISO8859-1', 'es_sv': 'es_SV.ISO8859-1', 'es_us': 'es_US.ISO8859-1', 'es_uy': 'es_UY.ISO8859-1', 'es_ve': 'es_VE.ISO8859-1', 'estonian': 'et_EE.ISO8859-1', 'et': 'et_EE.ISO8859-15', 'et_ee': 'et_EE.ISO8859-15', 'eu': 'eu_ES.ISO8859-1', 'eu_es': 'eu_ES.ISO8859-1', 'eu_fr': 'eu_FR.ISO8859-1', 'fa': 'fa_IR.UTF-8', 'fa_ir': 'fa_IR.UTF-8', 'fa_ir.isiri3342': 'fa_IR.ISIRI-3342', 'ff_sn': 'ff_SN.UTF-8', 'fi': 'fi_FI.ISO8859-15', 'fi_fi': 'fi_FI.ISO8859-15', 'fil_ph': 'fil_PH.UTF-8', 'finnish': 'fi_FI.ISO8859-1', 'fo': 'fo_FO.ISO8859-1', 'fo_fo': 'fo_FO.ISO8859-1', 'fr': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'fr_be': 'fr_BE.ISO8859-1', 'fr_ca': 'fr_CA.ISO8859-1', 'fr_ch': 'fr_CH.ISO8859-1', 'fr_fr': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'fr_lu': 'fr_LU.ISO8859-1', 'français': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'fre_fr': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'french': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'french.iso88591': 'fr_CH.ISO8859-1', 'french_france': 'fr_FR.ISO8859-1', 'fur_it': 'fur_IT.UTF-8', 'fy_de': 'fy_DE.UTF-8', 'fy_nl': 'fy_NL.UTF-8', 'ga': 'ga_IE.ISO8859-1', 'ga_ie': 'ga_IE.ISO8859-1', 'galego': 'gl_ES.ISO8859-1', 'galician': 'gl_ES.ISO8859-1', 'gd': 'gd_GB.ISO8859-1', 'gd_gb': 'gd_GB.ISO8859-1', 'ger_de': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'german': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'german.iso88591': 'de_CH.ISO8859-1', 'german_germany': 'de_DE.ISO8859-1', 'gez_er': 'gez_ER.UTF-8', 'gez_et': 'gez_ET.UTF-8', 'gl': 'gl_ES.ISO8859-1', 'gl_es': 'gl_ES.ISO8859-1', 'greek': 'el_GR.ISO8859-7', 'gu_in': 'gu_IN.UTF-8', 'gv': 'gv_GB.ISO8859-1', 'gv_gb': 'gv_GB.ISO8859-1', 'ha_ng': 'ha_NG.UTF-8', 'hak_tw': 'hak_TW.UTF-8', 'he': 'he_IL.ISO8859-8', 'he_il': 'he_IL.ISO8859-8', 'hebrew': 'he_IL.ISO8859-8', 'hi': 'hi_IN.ISCII-DEV', 'hi_in': 'hi_IN.ISCII-DEV', 'hi_in.isciidev': 'hi_IN.ISCII-DEV', 'hif_fj': 'hif_FJ.UTF-8', 'hne': 'hne_IN.UTF-8', 'hne_in': 'hne_IN.UTF-8', 'hr': 'hr_HR.ISO8859-2', 'hr_hr': 'hr_HR.ISO8859-2', 'hrvatski': 'hr_HR.ISO8859-2', 'hsb_de': 'hsb_DE.ISO8859-2', 'ht_ht': 'ht_HT.UTF-8', 'hu': 'hu_HU.ISO8859-2', 'hu_hu': 'hu_HU.ISO8859-2', 'hungarian': 'hu_HU.ISO8859-2', 'hy_am': 'hy_AM.UTF-8', 'hy_am.armscii8': 'hy_AM.ARMSCII_8', 'ia': 'ia.UTF-8', 'ia_fr': 'ia_FR.UTF-8', 'icelandic': 'is_IS.ISO8859-1', 'id': 'id_ID.ISO8859-1', 'id_id': 'id_ID.ISO8859-1', 'ig_ng': 'ig_NG.UTF-8', 'ik_ca': 'ik_CA.UTF-8', 'in': 'id_ID.ISO8859-1', 'in_id': 'id_ID.ISO8859-1', 'is': 'is_IS.ISO8859-1', 'is_is': 'is_IS.ISO8859-1', 'iso-8859-1': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'iso-8859-15': 'en_US.ISO8859-15', 'iso8859-1': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'iso8859-15': 'en_US.ISO8859-15', 'iso_8859_1': 'en_US.ISO8859-1', 'iso_8859_15': 'en_US.ISO8859-15', 'it': 'it_IT.ISO8859-1', 'it_ch': 'it_CH.ISO8859-1', 'it_it': 'it_IT.ISO8859-1', 'italian': 'it_IT.ISO8859-1', 'iu': 'iu_CA.NUNACOM-8', 'iu_ca': 'iu_CA.NUNACOM-8', 'iu_ca.nunacom8': 'iu_CA.NUNACOM-8', 'iw': 'he_IL.ISO8859-8', 'iw_il': 'he_IL.ISO8859-8', 'iw_il.utf8': 'iw_IL.UTF-8', 'ja': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'ja_jp': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'ja_jp.euc': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'ja_jp.mscode': 'ja_JP.SJIS', 'ja_jp.pck': 'ja_JP.SJIS', 'japan': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'japanese': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'japanese-euc': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'japanese.euc': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'jp_jp': 'ja_JP.eucJP', 'ka': 'ka_GE.GEORGIAN-ACADEMY', 'ka_ge': 'ka_GE.GEORGIAN-ACADEMY', 'ka_ge.georgianacademy': 'ka_GE.GEORGIAN-ACADEMY', 'ka_ge.georgianps': 'ka_GE.GEORGIAN-PS', 'ka_ge.georgianrs': 'ka_GE.GEORGIAN-ACADEMY', 'kab_dz': 'kab_DZ.UTF-8', 'kk_kz': 'kk_KZ.ptcp154', 'kl': 'kl_GL.ISO8859-1', 'kl_gl': 'kl_GL.ISO8859-1', 'km_kh': 'km_KH.UTF-8', 'kn': 'kn_IN.UTF-8', 'kn_in': 'kn_IN.UTF-8', 'ko': 'ko_KR.eucKR', 'ko_kr': 'ko_KR.eucKR', 'ko_kr.euc': 'ko_KR.eucKR', 'kok_in': 'kok_IN.UTF-8', 'korean': 'ko_KR.eucKR', 'korean.euc': 'ko_KR.eucKR', 'ks': 'ks_IN.UTF-8', 'ks_in': 'ks_IN.UTF-8', 'ks_in@devanagari.utf8': 'ks_IN.UTF-8@devanagari', 'ku_tr': 'ku_TR.ISO8859-9', 'kw': 'kw_GB.ISO8859-1', 'kw_gb': 'kw_GB.ISO8859-1', 'ky': 'ky_KG.UTF-8', 'ky_kg': 'ky_KG.UTF-8', 'lb_lu': 'lb_LU.UTF-8', 'lg_ug': 'lg_UG.ISO8859-10', 'li_be': 'li_BE.UTF-8', 'li_nl': 'li_NL.UTF-8', 'lij_it': 'lij_IT.UTF-8', 'lithuanian': 'lt_LT.ISO8859-13', 'ln_cd': 'ln_CD.UTF-8', 'lo': 'lo_LA.MULELAO-1', 'lo_la': 'lo_LA.MULELAO-1', 'lo_la.cp1133': 'lo_LA.IBM-CP1133', 'lo_la.ibmcp1133': 'lo_LA.IBM-CP1133', 'lo_la.mulelao1': 'lo_LA.MULELAO-1', 'lt': 'lt_LT.ISO8859-13', 'lt_lt': 'lt_LT.ISO8859-13', 'lv': 'lv_LV.ISO8859-13', 'lv_lv': 'lv_LV.ISO8859-13', 'lzh_tw': 'lzh_TW.UTF-8', 'mag_in': 'mag_IN.UTF-8', 'mai': 'mai_IN.UTF-8', 'mai_in': 'mai_IN.UTF-8', 'mai_np': 'mai_NP.UTF-8', 'mfe_mu': 'mfe_MU.UTF-8', 'mg_mg': 'mg_MG.ISO8859-15', 'mhr_ru': 'mhr_RU.UTF-8', 'mi': 'mi_NZ.ISO8859-1', 'mi_nz': 'mi_NZ.ISO8859-1', 'miq_ni': 'miq_NI.UTF-8', 'mjw_in': 'mjw_IN.UTF-8', 'mk': 'mk_MK.ISO8859-5', 'mk_mk': 'mk_MK.ISO8859-5', 'ml': 'ml_IN.UTF-8', 'ml_in': 'ml_IN.UTF-8', 'mn_mn': 'mn_MN.UTF-8', 'mni_in': 'mni_IN.UTF-8', 'mr': 'mr_IN.UTF-8', 'mr_in': 'mr_IN.UTF-8', 'ms': 'ms_MY.ISO8859-1', 'ms_my': 'ms_MY.ISO8859-1', 'mt': 'mt_MT.ISO8859-3', 'mt_mt': 'mt_MT.ISO8859-3', 'my_mm': 'my_MM.UTF-8', 'nan_tw': 'nan_TW.UTF-8', 'nb': 'nb_NO.ISO8859-1', 'nb_no': 'nb_NO.ISO8859-1', 'nds_de': 'nds_DE.UTF-8', 'nds_nl': 'nds_NL.UTF-8', 'ne_np': 'ne_NP.UTF-8', 'nhn_mx': 'nhn_MX.UTF-8', 'niu_nu': 'niu_NU.UTF-8', 'niu_nz': 'niu_NZ.UTF-8', 'nl': 'nl_NL.ISO8859-1', 'nl_aw': 'nl_AW.UTF-8', 'nl_be': 'nl_BE.ISO8859-1', 'nl_nl': 'nl_NL.ISO8859-1', 'nn': 'nn_NO.ISO8859-1', 'nn_no': 'nn_NO.ISO8859-1', 'no': 'no_NO.ISO8859-1', 'no@nynorsk': 'ny_NO.ISO8859-1', 'no_no': 'no_NO.ISO8859-1', 'no_no.iso88591@bokmal': 'no_NO.ISO8859-1', 'no_no.iso88591@nynorsk': 'no_NO.ISO8859-1', 'norwegian': 'no_NO.ISO8859-1', 'nr': 'nr_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'nr_za': 'nr_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'nso': 'nso_ZA.ISO8859-15', 'nso_za': 'nso_ZA.ISO8859-15', 'ny': 'ny_NO.ISO8859-1', 'ny_no': 'ny_NO.ISO8859-1', 'nynorsk': 'nn_NO.ISO8859-1', 'oc': 'oc_FR.ISO8859-1', 'oc_fr': 'oc_FR.ISO8859-1', 'om_et': 'om_ET.UTF-8', 'om_ke': 'om_KE.ISO8859-1', 'or': 'or_IN.UTF-8', 'or_in': 'or_IN.UTF-8', 'os_ru': 'os_RU.UTF-8', 'pa': 'pa_IN.UTF-8', 'pa_in': 'pa_IN.UTF-8', 'pa_pk': 'pa_PK.UTF-8', 'pap_an': 'pap_AN.UTF-8', 'pap_aw': 'pap_AW.UTF-8', 'pap_cw': 'pap_CW.UTF-8', 'pd': 'pd_US.ISO8859-1', 'pd_de': 'pd_DE.ISO8859-1', 'pd_us': 'pd_US.ISO8859-1', 'ph': 'ph_PH.ISO8859-1', 'ph_ph': 'ph_PH.ISO8859-1', 'pl': 'pl_PL.ISO8859-2', 'pl_pl': 'pl_PL.ISO8859-2', 'polish': 'pl_PL.ISO8859-2', 'portuguese': 'pt_PT.ISO8859-1', 'portuguese_brazil': 'pt_BR.ISO8859-1', 'posix': 'C', 'posix-utf2': 'C', 'pp': 'pp_AN.ISO8859-1', 'pp_an': 'pp_AN.ISO8859-1', 'ps_af': 'ps_AF.UTF-8', 'pt': 'pt_PT.ISO8859-1', 'pt_br': 'pt_BR.ISO8859-1', 'pt_pt': 'pt_PT.ISO8859-1', 'quz_pe': 'quz_PE.UTF-8', 'raj_in': 'raj_IN.UTF-8', 'ro': 'ro_RO.ISO8859-2', 'ro_ro': 'ro_RO.ISO8859-2', 'romanian': 'ro_RO.ISO8859-2', 'ru': 'ru_RU.UTF-8', 'ru_ru': 'ru_RU.UTF-8', 'ru_ua': 'ru_UA.KOI8-U', 'rumanian': 'ro_RO.ISO8859-2', 'russian': 'ru_RU.KOI8-R', 'rw': 'rw_RW.ISO8859-1', 'rw_rw': 'rw_RW.ISO8859-1', 'sa_in': 'sa_IN.UTF-8', 'sat_in': 'sat_IN.UTF-8', 'sc_it': 'sc_IT.UTF-8', 'sd': 'sd_IN.UTF-8', 'sd_in': 'sd_IN.UTF-8', 'sd_in@devanagari.utf8': 'sd_IN.UTF-8@devanagari', 'sd_pk': 'sd_PK.UTF-8', 'se_no': 'se_NO.UTF-8', 'serbocroatian': 'sr_RS.UTF-8@latin', 'sgs_lt': 'sgs_LT.UTF-8', 'sh': 'sr_RS.UTF-8@latin', 'sh_ba.iso88592@bosnia': 'sr_CS.ISO8859-2', 'sh_hr': 'sh_HR.ISO8859-2', 'sh_hr.iso88592': 'hr_HR.ISO8859-2', 'sh_sp': 'sr_CS.ISO8859-2', 'sh_yu': 'sr_RS.UTF-8@latin', 'shn_mm': 'shn_MM.UTF-8', 'shs_ca': 'shs_CA.UTF-8', 'si': 'si_LK.UTF-8', 'si_lk': 'si_LK.UTF-8', 'sid_et': 'sid_ET.UTF-8', 'sinhala': 'si_LK.UTF-8', 'sk': 'sk_SK.ISO8859-2', 'sk_sk': 'sk_SK.ISO8859-2', 'sl': 'sl_SI.ISO8859-2', 'sl_cs': 'sl_CS.ISO8859-2', 'sl_si': 'sl_SI.ISO8859-2', 'slovak': 'sk_SK.ISO8859-2', 'slovene': 'sl_SI.ISO8859-2', 'slovenian': 'sl_SI.ISO8859-2', 'sm_ws': 'sm_WS.UTF-8', 'so_dj': 'so_DJ.ISO8859-1', 'so_et': 'so_ET.UTF-8', 'so_ke': 'so_KE.ISO8859-1', 'so_so': 'so_SO.ISO8859-1', 'sp': 'sr_CS.ISO8859-5', 'sp_yu': 'sr_CS.ISO8859-5', 'spanish': 'es_ES.ISO8859-1', 'spanish_spain': 'es_ES.ISO8859-1', 'sq': 'sq_AL.ISO8859-2', 'sq_al': 'sq_AL.ISO8859-2', 'sq_mk': 'sq_MK.UTF-8', 'sr': 'sr_RS.UTF-8', 'sr@cyrillic': 'sr_RS.UTF-8', 'sr@latn': 'sr_CS.UTF-8@latin', 'sr_cs': 'sr_CS.UTF-8', 'sr_cs.iso88592@latn': 'sr_CS.ISO8859-2', 'sr_cs@latn': 'sr_CS.UTF-8@latin', 'sr_me': 'sr_ME.UTF-8', 'sr_rs': 'sr_RS.UTF-8', 'sr_rs@latn': 'sr_RS.UTF-8@latin', 'sr_sp': 'sr_CS.ISO8859-2', 'sr_yu': 'sr_RS.UTF-8@latin', 'sr_yu.cp1251@cyrillic': 'sr_CS.CP1251', 'sr_yu.iso88592': 'sr_CS.ISO8859-2', 'sr_yu.iso88595': 'sr_CS.ISO8859-5', 'sr_yu.iso88595@cyrillic': 'sr_CS.ISO8859-5', 'sr_yu.microsoftcp1251@cyrillic': 'sr_CS.CP1251', 'sr_yu.utf8': 'sr_RS.UTF-8', 'sr_yu.utf8@cyrillic': 'sr_RS.UTF-8', 'sr_yu@cyrillic': 'sr_RS.UTF-8', 'ss': 'ss_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'ss_za': 'ss_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'st': 'st_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'st_za': 'st_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'sv': 'sv_SE.ISO8859-1', 'sv_fi': 'sv_FI.ISO8859-1', 'sv_se': 'sv_SE.ISO8859-1', 'sw_ke': 'sw_KE.UTF-8', 'sw_tz': 'sw_TZ.UTF-8', 'swedish': 'sv_SE.ISO8859-1', 'szl_pl': 'szl_PL.UTF-8', 'ta': 'ta_IN.TSCII-0', 'ta_in': 'ta_IN.TSCII-0', 'ta_in.tscii': 'ta_IN.TSCII-0', 'ta_in.tscii0': 'ta_IN.TSCII-0', 'ta_lk': 'ta_LK.UTF-8', 'tcy_in.utf8': 'tcy_IN.UTF-8', 'te': 'te_IN.UTF-8', 'te_in': 'te_IN.UTF-8', 'tg': 'tg_TJ.KOI8-C', 'tg_tj': 'tg_TJ.KOI8-C', 'th': 'th_TH.ISO8859-11', 'th_th': 'th_TH.ISO8859-11', 'th_th.tactis': 'th_TH.TIS620', 'th_th.tis620': 'th_TH.TIS620', 'thai': 'th_TH.ISO8859-11', 'the_np': 'the_NP.UTF-8', 'ti_er': 'ti_ER.UTF-8', 'ti_et': 'ti_ET.UTF-8', 'tig_er': 'tig_ER.UTF-8', 'tk_tm': 'tk_TM.UTF-8', 'tl': 'tl_PH.ISO8859-1', 'tl_ph': 'tl_PH.ISO8859-1', 'tn': 'tn_ZA.ISO8859-15', 'tn_za': 'tn_ZA.ISO8859-15', 'to_to': 'to_TO.UTF-8', 'tpi_pg': 'tpi_PG.UTF-8', 'tr': 'tr_TR.ISO8859-9', 'tr_cy': 'tr_CY.ISO8859-9', 'tr_tr': 'tr_TR.ISO8859-9', 'ts': 'ts_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'ts_za': 'ts_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'tt': 'tt_RU.TATAR-CYR', 'tt_ru': 'tt_RU.TATAR-CYR', 'tt_ru.tatarcyr': 'tt_RU.TATAR-CYR', 'tt_ru@iqtelif': 'tt_RU.UTF-8@iqtelif', 'turkish': 'tr_TR.ISO8859-9', 'ug_cn': 'ug_CN.UTF-8', 'uk': 'uk_UA.KOI8-U', 'uk_ua': 'uk_UA.KOI8-U', 'univ': 'en_US.utf', 'universal': 'en_US.utf', 'universal.utf8@ucs4': 'en_US.UTF-8', 'unm_us': 'unm_US.UTF-8', 'ur': 'ur_PK.CP1256', 'ur_in': 'ur_IN.UTF-8', 'ur_pk': 'ur_PK.CP1256', 'uz': 'uz_UZ.UTF-8', 'uz_uz': 'uz_UZ.UTF-8', 'uz_uz@cyrillic': 'uz_UZ.UTF-8', 've': 've_ZA.UTF-8', 've_za': 've_ZA.UTF-8', 'vi': 'vi_VN.TCVN', 'vi_vn': 'vi_VN.TCVN', 'vi_vn.tcvn': 'vi_VN.TCVN', 'vi_vn.tcvn5712': 'vi_VN.TCVN', 'vi_vn.viscii': 'vi_VN.VISCII', 'vi_vn.viscii111': 'vi_VN.VISCII', 'wa': 'wa_BE.ISO8859-1', 'wa_be': 'wa_BE.ISO8859-1', 'wae_ch': 'wae_CH.UTF-8', 'wal_et': 'wal_ET.UTF-8', 'wo_sn': 'wo_SN.UTF-8', 'xh': 'xh_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'xh_za': 'xh_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'yi': 'yi_US.CP1255', 'yi_us': 'yi_US.CP1255', 'yo_ng': 'yo_NG.UTF-8', 'yue_hk': 'yue_HK.UTF-8', 'yuw_pg': 'yuw_PG.UTF-8', 'zh': 'zh_CN.eucCN', 'zh_cn': 'zh_CN.gb2312', 'zh_cn.big5': 'zh_TW.big5', 'zh_cn.euc': 'zh_CN.eucCN', 'zh_hk': 'zh_HK.big5hkscs', 'zh_hk.big5hk': 'zh_HK.big5hkscs', 'zh_sg': 'zh_SG.GB2312', 'zh_sg.gbk': 'zh_SG.GBK', 'zh_tw': 'zh_TW.big5', 'zh_tw.euc': 'zh_TW.eucTW', 'zh_tw.euctw': 'zh_TW.eucTW', 'zu': 'zu_ZA.ISO8859-1', 'zu_za': 'zu_ZA.ISO8859-1'}

locale_encoding_alias = {'437': 'C', 'c': 'C', 'en': 'ISO8859-1', 'jis': 'JIS7', 'jis7': 'JIS7', 'ajec': 'eucJP', 'koi8c': 'KOI8-C', 'microsoftcp1251': 'CP1251', 'microsoftcp1255': 'CP1255', 'microsoftcp1256': 'CP1256', '88591': 'ISO8859-1', '88592': 'ISO8859-2', '88595': 'ISO8859-5', '885915': 'ISO8859-15', 'ascii': 'ISO8859-1', 'latin_1': 'ISO8859-1', 'iso8859_1': 'ISO8859-1', 'iso8859_10': 'ISO8859-10', 'iso8859_11': 'ISO8859-11', 'iso8859_13': 'ISO8859-13', 'iso8859_14': 'ISO8859-14', 'iso8859_15': 'ISO8859-15', 'iso8859_16': 'ISO8859-16', 'iso8859_2': 'ISO8859-2', 'iso8859_3': 'ISO8859-3', 'iso8859_4': 'ISO8859-4', 'iso8859_5': 'ISO8859-5', 'iso8859_6': 'ISO8859-6', 'iso8859_7': 'ISO8859-7', 'iso8859_8': 'ISO8859-8', 'iso8859_9': 'ISO8859-9', 'iso2022_jp': 'JIS7', 'shift_jis': 'SJIS', 'tactis': 'TACTIS', 'euc_jp': 'eucJP', 'euc_kr': 'eucKR', 'utf_8': 'UTF-8', 'koi8_r': 'KOI8-R', 'koi8_t': 'KOI8-T', 'koi8_u': 'KOI8-U', 'kz1048': 'RK1048', 'cp1251': 'CP1251', 'cp1255': 'CP1255', 'cp1256': 'CP1256', 'eucjp': 'eucJP', 'euckr': 'eucKR', 'iso2022jp': 'JIS7', 'iso88591': 'ISO8859-1', 'iso885910': 'ISO8859-10', 'iso885911': 'ISO8859-11', 'iso885913': 'ISO8859-13', 'iso885914': 'ISO8859-14', 'iso885915': 'ISO8859-15', 'iso885916': 'ISO8859-16', 'iso88592': 'ISO8859-2', 'iso88593': 'ISO8859-3', 'iso88594': 'ISO8859-4', 'iso88595': 'ISO8859-5', 'iso88596': 'ISO8859-6', 'iso88597': 'ISO8859-7', 'iso88598': 'ISO8859-8', 'iso88599': 'ISO8859-9', 'koi8r': 'KOI8-R', 'koi8t': 'KOI8-T', 'koi8u': 'KOI8-U', 'latin1': 'ISO8859-1', 'shiftjis': 'SJIS', 'utf8': 'UTF-8'}

v = 'UTF-8'

windows_locale = {1078: 'af_ZA', 1052: 'sq_AL', 1156: 'gsw_FR', 1118: 'am_ET', 1025: 'ar_SA', 2049: 'ar_IQ', 3073: 'ar_EG', 4097: 'ar_LY', 5121: 'ar_DZ', 6145: 'ar_MA', 7169: 'ar_TN', 8193: 'ar_OM', 9217: 'ar_YE', 10241: 'ar_SY', 11265: 'ar_JO', 12289: 'ar_LB', 13313: 'ar_KW', 14337: 'ar_AE', 15361: 'ar_BH', 16385: 'ar_QA', 1067: 'hy_AM', 1101: 'as_IN', 1068: 'az_AZ', 2092: 'az_AZ', 1133: 'ba_RU', 1069: 'eu_ES', 1059: 'be_BY', 1093: 'bn_IN', 8218: 'bs_BA', 5146: 'bs_BA', 1150: 'br_FR', 1026: 'bg_BG', 1027: 'ca_ES', 4: 'zh_CHS', 1028: 'zh_TW', 2052: 'zh_CN', 3076: 'zh_HK', 4100: 'zh_SG', 5124: 'zh_MO', 31748: 'zh_CHT', 1155: 'co_FR', 1050: 'hr_HR', 4122: 'hr_BA', 1029: 'cs_CZ', 1030: 'da_DK', 1164: 'gbz_AF', 1125: 'div_MV', 1043: 'nl_NL', 2067: 'nl_BE', 1033: 'en_US', 2057: 'en_GB', 3081: 'en_AU', 4105: 'en_CA', 5129: 'en_NZ', 6153: 'en_IE', 7177: 'en_ZA', 8201: 'en_JA', 9225: 'en_CB', 10249: 'en_BZ', 11273: 'en_TT', 12297: 'en_ZW', 13321: 'en_PH', 16393: 'en_IN', 17417: 'en_MY', 18441: 'en_IN', 1061: 'et_EE', 1080: 'fo_FO', 1124: 'fil_PH', 1035: 'fi_FI', 1036: 'fr_FR', 2060: 'fr_BE', 3084: 'fr_CA', 4108: 'fr_CH', 5132: 'fr_LU', 6156: 'fr_MC', 1122: 'fy_NL', 1110: 'gl_ES', 1079: 'ka_GE', 1031: 'de_DE', 2055: 'de_CH', 3079: 'de_AT', 4103: 'de_LU', 5127: 'de_LI', 1032: 'el_GR', 1135: 'kl_GL', 1095: 'gu_IN', 1128: 'ha_NG', 1037: 'he_IL', 1081: 'hi_IN', 1038: 'hu_HU', 1039: 'is_IS', 1057: 'id_ID', 1117: 'iu_CA', 2141: 'iu_CA', 2108: 'ga_IE', 1040: 'it_IT', 2064: 'it_CH', 1041: 'ja_JP', 1099: 'kn_IN', 1087: 'kk_KZ', 1107: 'kh_KH', 1158: 'qut_GT', 1159: 'rw_RW', 1111: 'kok_IN', 1042: 'ko_KR', 1088: 'ky_KG', 1108: 'lo_LA', 1062: 'lv_LV', 1063: 'lt_LT', 2094: 'dsb_DE', 1134: 'lb_LU', 1071: 'mk_MK', 1086: 'ms_MY', 2110: 'ms_BN', 1100: 'ml_IN', 1082: 'mt_MT', 1153: 'mi_NZ', 1146: 'arn_CL', 1102: 'mr_IN', 1148: 'moh_CA', 1104: 'mn_MN', 2128: 'mn_CN', 1121: 'ne_NP', 1044: 'nb_NO', 2068: 'nn_NO', 1154: 'oc_FR', 1096: 'or_IN', 1123: 'ps_AF', 1065: 'fa_IR', 1045: 'pl_PL', 1046: 'pt_BR', 2070: 'pt_PT', 1094: 'pa_IN', 1131: 'quz_BO', 2155: 'quz_EC', 3179: 'quz_PE', 1048: 'ro_RO', 1047: 'rm_CH', 1049: 'ru_RU', 9275: 'smn_FI', 4155: 'smj_NO', 5179: 'smj_SE', 1083: 'se_NO', 2107: 'se_SE', 3131: 'se_FI', 8251: 'sms_FI', 6203: 'sma_NO', 7227: 'sma_SE', 1103: 'sa_IN', 3098: 'sr_SP', 7194: 'sr_BA', 2074: 'sr_SP', 6170: 'sr_BA', 1115: 'si_LK', 1132: 'ns_ZA', 1074: 'tn_ZA', 1051: 'sk_SK', 1060: 'sl_SI', 1034: 'es_ES', 2058: 'es_MX', 3082: 'es_ES', 4106: 'es_GT', 5130: 'es_CR', 6154: 'es_PA', 7178: 'es_DO', 8202: 'es_VE', 9226: 'es_CO', 10250: 'es_PE', 11274: 'es_AR', 12298: 'es_EC', 13322: 'es_CL', 14346: 'es_UR', 15370: 'es_PY', 16394: 'es_BO', 17418: 'es_SV', 18442: 'es_HN', 19466: 'es_NI', 20490: 'es_PR', 21514: 'es_US', 1089: 'sw_KE', 1053: 'sv_SE', 2077: 'sv_FI', 1114: 'syr_SY', 1064: 'tg_TJ', 2143: 'tmz_DZ', 1097: 'ta_IN', 1092: 'tt_RU', 1098: 'te_IN', 1054: 'th_TH', 2129: 'bo_BT', 1105: 'bo_CN', 1055: 'tr_TR', 1090: 'tk_TM', 1152: 'ug_CN', 1058: 'uk_UA', 1070: 'wen_DE', 1056: 'ur_PK', 2080: 'ur_IN', 1091: 'uz_UZ', 2115: 'uz_UZ', 1066: 'vi_VN', 1106: 'cy_GB', 1160: 'wo_SN', 1076: 'xh_ZA', 1157: 'sah_RU', 1144: 'ii_CN', 1130: 'yo_NG', 1077: 'zu_ZA'}

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