Updates:
Keywords: IDR
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) J. Scudder
Request for Comments: 8810 Juniper Networks
Updates: 5492 August 2020
Category: Standards Track
ISSN: 2070-1721
Revision to Capability Codes Registration Procedures
Abstract
This document updates RFC 5492 by making a change to the registration
procedures for BGP Capability Codes. Specifically, the range
formerly designated "Private Use" is divided into three new ranges:
"First Come First Served", "Experimental Use", and "Reserved".
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8810.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Discussion
3. IANA Considerations
4. Security Considerations
5. References
5.1. Normative References
5.2. Informative References
Acknowledgements
Author's Address
1. Introduction
The Border Gateway Protocol uses a mechanism called "Capability
Advertisement" [RFC5492] to enable BGP peers to tell one another
about their optional protocol extensions. These so-called
"Capabilities" are signaled using code points called "Capability
Codes".
[RFC5492] designates the range of Capability Codes 128-255 as
"Private Use". Subsequent experience has shown this to be not only
useless, but actively confusing to implementors.
Accordingly, this document revises the registration procedures for
the range 128-255, as follows, using the terminology defined in
[RFC8126]:
128-238: First Come First Served
239-254: Experimental Use
255: Reserved
The procedures for the ranges 1-63 and 64-127 are unchanged,
remaining "IETF Review" and "First Come First Served", respectively.
The full range for "First Come First Served" is now 64-238.
2. Discussion
The reason for providing an "Experimental Use" range is to preserve a
range for use during early development. Although there are few
practical differences between "Experimental Use" and "Private Use",
the change both makes it clear that code points from this space
should not be used long term or in shipping products and reduces the
consumption of the scarce Capability Codes space expended for this
purpose. Once classified as "Experimental Use", it should be
considered difficult to reclassify the space for some other purpose
in the future.
The reason for reserving the maximum value is that it may be useful
in the future if extension of the number space is needed.
Since the range 128-255 was formerly designated "Private Use",
implementors may have chosen to use code points within that range
prior to publication of this document. For this reason, a survey was
conducted beginning August 14, 2015 (version 01 of the individual
draft [SCUDDER]) to find any such uses. A number were contributed
and were used to seed Table 2. Of course, there can be no guarantee
that all uses were discovered; however, the likelihood seems high
that remaining uses, if any, genuinely do fall under the intended use
of "Private Use" and are restricted to some special deployment and
are not in wide use. Furthermore, any remaining uses would be no
worse than any other code point collision, such as occasionally
occurs with code point "squatting", and could be dealt with in the
same manner.
3. IANA Considerations
IANA has revised the "Capability Codes" registry as follows.
Reference: [RFC5492] and this document.
Note: The IETF will be the Change Controller for all future
registrations.
Registration procedures:
+=========+=========================+
| Range | Registration Procedures |
+=========+=========================+
| 1-63 | IETF Review |
+---------+-------------------------+
| 64-238 | First Come First Served |
+---------+-------------------------+
| 239-254 | Experimental Use |
+---------+-------------------------+
Table 1
IANA has made the following new allocations within the "Capability
Codes" registry:
+=======+============================+===========+============+
| Value | Description | Reference | Change |
| | | | Controller |
+=======+============================+===========+============+
| 128 | Prestandard Route Refresh | RFC 8810 | IETF |
| | (deprecated) | | |
+-------+----------------------------+-----------+------------+
| 129 | Prestandard Outbound Route | RFC 8810 | IETF |
| | Filtering (deprecated), | | |
| | prestandard Routing Policy | | |
| | Distribution (deprecated) | | |
+-------+----------------------------+-----------+------------+
| 130 | Prestandard Outbound Route | RFC 8810 | IETF |
| | Filtering (deprecated) | | |
+-------+----------------------------+-----------+------------+
| 131 | Prestandard Multisession | RFC 8810 | IETF |
| | (deprecated) | | |
+-------+----------------------------+-----------+------------+
| 184 | Prestandard FQDN | RFC 8810 | IETF |
| | (deprecated) | | |
+-------+----------------------------+-----------+------------+
| 185 | Prestandard OPERATIONAL | RFC 8810 | IETF |
| | message (deprecated) | | |
+-------+----------------------------+-----------+------------+
| 255 | Reserved | RFC 8810 | IETF |
+-------+----------------------------+-----------+------------+
Table 2
4. Security Considerations
This revision to registration procedures does not change the
underlying security issues inherent in the existing [RFC5492] and
[RFC4271].
5. References
5.1. Normative References
[RFC5492] Scudder, J. and R. Chandra, "Capabilities Advertisement
with BGP-4", RFC 5492, DOI 10.17487/RFC5492, February
2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5492>.
[RFC8126] Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for
Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26,
RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.
5.2. Informative References
[RFC4271] Rekhter, Y., Ed., Li, T., Ed., and S. Hares, Ed., "A
Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271>.
[SCUDDER] Scudder, J., "Revision to Capability Codes Registration
Procedures", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
scudder-idr-capabilities-registry-change-01, 14 August
2015, <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-scudder-idr-
capabilities-registry-change-01>.
Acknowledgements
Thanks to Alia Atlas, Bruno Decraene, Martin Djernaes, Jie Dong, Jeff
Haas, Sue Hares, Acee Lindem, Thomas Mangin, and Tom Petch for their
reviews and comments.
Author's Address
John Scudder
Juniper Networks
1194 N. Mathilda Ave
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
United States of America
Email: jgs@juniper.net