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🇪🇷 Eritrea

Africa

Page last updated: November 26, 2024

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Introduction

Geography

People and Society

Environment

Government

Economy

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Military and Security

Transnational Issues

Introduction

Background

World Factbook Glyph

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Geography

Location

Geographic coordinates

Map references

Area

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:

Land boundaries

Coastline

Maritime claims

Climate

Terrain

Elevation

Natural resources

Land use

Irrigated land

Population distribution

Natural hazards

Geography - note

People and Society

Population

Comparison rankings: female 110; male 111; total 111

Nationality

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religions

Demographic profile

Age structure

2023 population pyramid:

Dependency ratios

Median age

Population growth rate

Birth rate

Death rate

Net migration rate

Population distribution

Urbanization

Total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030File Icon

Major urban areas - population

Sex ratio

Mother's mean age at first birth

Maternal mortality ratio

Infant mortality rate

Life expectancy at birth

Total fertility rate

Gross reproduction rate

Contraceptive prevalence rate

Drinking water source

Current health expenditure

Physician density

Hospital bed density

Sanitation facility access

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

Alcohol consumption per capita

Tobacco use

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Currently married women (ages 15-49)

Education expenditures

Literacy

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Environment

Environment - current issues

Environment - international agreements

Climate

Land use

Urbanization

Total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030File Icon

Air pollutants

Waste and recycling

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Government

Country name

Government type

Capital

Administrative divisions

Independence

National holiday

Legal system

Constitution

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

Executive branch

Legislative branch

Judicial branch

Political parties

International organization participation

Flag description

National symbol(s)

National anthem

National heritage

Economy

Economic overview

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

Real GDP growth rate

Real GDP per capita

GDP (official exchange rate)

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

Comparison rankings: services 95; industry 69; agriculture 68

GDP - composition, by end use

Agricultural products

Industries

Industrial production growth rate

Labor force

Unemployment rate

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)

Budget

Public debt

Taxes and other revenues

Current account balance

Exports

Exports - partners

Exports - commodities

Imports

Imports - partners

Imports - commodities

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Debt - external

Exchange rates

Energy

Electricity access

Electricity

Comparison rankings: transmission/distribution losses 40; consumption 183; installed generating capacity 170

Electricity generation sources

Petroleum

Carbon dioxide emissions

Energy consumption per capita

Communications

Telephones - fixed lines

Telephones - mobile cellular

Telecommunication systems

Broadcast media

Internet country code

Internet users

Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Transportation

National air transport system

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Airports

Railways

Roadways

Merchant marine

Ports

Military and Security

Military and security forces

Military expenditures

Military and security service personnel strengths

Military equipment inventories and acquisitions

Military service age and obligation

Military - note

Transnational Issues

Trafficking in persons

Contents

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Introduction

Geography

People and Society

Environment

Government

Economy

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Military and Security

Transnational Issues