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🇦🇫 Afghanistan

South Asia

Page last updated: November 25, 2024

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Introduction

Geography

People and Society

Environment

Government

Economy

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Military and Security

Terrorism

Transnational Issues

Introduction

Background

World Factbook Glyph

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Geography

Location

Geographic coordinates

Map references

Area

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:

Land boundaries

Coastline

Maritime claims

Climate

Terrain

Elevation

Natural resources

Land use

Irrigated land

Major lakes (area km²)

Major rivers (by length in km)

Major watersheds (area km²)

Population distribution

Natural hazards

Geography - note

People and Society

Population

Comparison rankings: female 37; male 37; total 36

Nationality

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religions

Age structure

2023 population pyramid:

Dependency ratios

Median age

Population growth rate

Birth rate

Death rate

Net migration rate

Population distribution

Urbanization

Total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030File Icon

Major urban areas - population

Sex ratio

Mother's mean age at first birth

Maternal mortality ratio

Infant mortality rate

Life expectancy at birth

Total fertility rate

Gross reproduction rate

Contraceptive prevalence rate

Drinking water source

Current health expenditure

Physician density

Hospital bed density

Sanitation facility access

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

Alcohol consumption per capita

Tobacco use

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

Currently married women (ages 15-49)

Child marriage

Education expenditures

Literacy

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Environment

Environment - current issues

Environment - international agreements

Climate

Land use

Urbanization

Total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030File Icon

Food insecurity

Revenue from forest resources

Revenue from coal

Air pollutants

Waste and recycling

Major lakes (area km²)

Major rivers (by length in km)

Major watersheds (area km²)

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Government

Country name

Government type

Capital

Administrative divisions

Independence

National holiday

Legal system

Constitution

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

Executive branch

Legislative branch

Judicial branch

Political parties

International organization participation

Flag description

National symbol(s)

National anthem

National heritage

Economy

Economic overview

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

Real GDP growth rate

Real GDP per capita

GDP (official exchange rate)

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

Comparison rankings: services 168; industry 163; agriculture 9

GDP - composition, by end use

Agricultural products

Industries

Industrial production growth rate

Labor force

Unemployment rate

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)

Population below poverty line

Remittances

Budget

Public debt

Taxes and other revenues

Current account balance

Exports

Exports - partners

Exports - commodities

Imports

Imports - partners

Imports - commodities

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Debt - external

Exchange rates

Energy

Electricity access

Electricity

Comparison rankings: transmission/distribution losses 89; imports 43; consumption 125; installed generating capacity 146

Electricity generation sources

Coal

Petroleum

Natural gas

Carbon dioxide emissions

Energy consumption per capita

Communications

Telephones - fixed lines

Telephones - mobile cellular

Telecommunication systems

Broadcast media

Internet country code

Internet users

Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Transportation

National air transport system

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Airports

Heliports

Pipelines

Roadways

Waterways

Military and Security

Military and security forces

Military expenditures

Military and security service personnel strengths

Military equipment inventories and acquisitions

Military service age and obligation

Military - note

Terrorism

Terrorist group(s)

Transnational Issues

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Trafficking in persons

Illicit drugs

Contents

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Introduction

Geography

People and Society

Environment

Government

Economy

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Military and Security

Terrorism

Transnational Issues