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<title>FAFO Report 151</title>

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<H2>Conclusions</H2>
The findings presented in this chapter represent only an initial analysis
of the survey data. A fuller analysis could well uncover a different and
certainly more detailed picture than that described here. Again, the reader
should be reminded about the possibility of statistical variations due to
sampling error, as discussed in Appendix A. However, even a cursory look
at the data suggests that Palestinian society is undergoing deep change
and that some of its fundamental norms and assumptions are under rigorous
challenge. The data depicts a society that could be moving in two directions
simultaneously. On one hand, it is moving toward more liberal attitudes
concerning the status of women in society, toward a greater degree of secularisation
and an enhanced emphasis on the value of democracy. On the other, spearheaded
especially by disaffected and frustrated sectors of the younger generation,
Palestinian society also appears to be drifting toward a reinstatement of
social conservatism and patriarchal values, a reinforcement of religiously
defined identities and social codes and a drifting away from the acceptance
of plurality. Particularly when the westernising impact of education on
Palestinian attitudes is examined, the question emerges as to whether this
drift toward social and political rigidity is not at least partially due
to the fact that for over five years Palestinian schools have often been
closed, whereas the turbulence of the streets have been wide open.

<P>
Some of the stresses to which Palestinian society are subject are indicated
by the very different views men and women seem to hold concerning the critical
organising function of gender. The social roles prescribed by society for
women appear to be under strong attack by women themselves, especially in
Gaza, the region in which social conservatism has most hold. Women's strategies
for dealing with this adversarial encounter are probably many, but the data
indicates that, paradoxically, one such strategy seems to involve adopting
the symbols and ideology of religious activism. The data suggests that such
activism has a liberating effect on women, providing them with more manoeuvrability
and influence, not less.

<P>
The opposing directions of change in society combined with Palestinian perceptions
of conflict suggest that some of its internal tensions might be growing.
These tensions in part are caused by the workings of the structuring conflict
into which Palestinians are caught and, as indicated by the data from Gaza,
tensions which in part are also suppressed by the overwhelming supremacy
of that conflict. Under the circumstances, it is probably unrealistic to
expect Palestinians to turn their attentions abundantly and productively
to the internal issues that divide them before the external circumstances
that so powerfully bring them together are successfully addressed.

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<a href="_._.html"><img src="../../../../../../../sys/almashriq-bottom-line.gif"alt = "----------------" border= 0></a><p><pre>
<a href="../../../../../../../base/mailpage.html">al@mashriq</a>                       960428/960710</pre>

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