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POSIX_FALLOCATE(3)                                                      Linux Programmer's Manual                                                     POSIX_FALLOCATE(3)

NAME
       posix_fallocate - allocate file space

SYNOPSIS
       #include <fcntl.h>

       int posix_fallocate(int fd, off_t offset, off_t len);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       posix_fallocate():
           _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L

DESCRIPTION
       The function posix_fallocate() ensures that disk space is allocated for the file referred to by the file descriptor fd for the bytes in the range starting at
       offset and continuing for len bytes.  After a successful call to posix_fallocate(), subsequent writes to bytes in the specified range are guaranteed not to fail
       because of lack of disk space.

       If the size of the file is less than offset+len, then the file is increased to this size; otherwise the file size is left unchanged.

RETURN VALUE
       posix_fallocate() returns zero on success, or an error number on failure.  Note that errno is not set.

ERRORS
       EBADF  fd is not a valid file descriptor, or is not opened for writing.

       EFBIG  offset+len exceeds the maximum file size.

       EINTR  A signal was caught during execution.

       EINVAL offset was less than 0, or len was less than or equal to 0, or the underlying filesystem does not support the operation.

       ENODEV fd does not refer to a regular file.

       ENOSPC There is not enough space left on the device containing the file referred to by fd.

       EOPNOTSUPP
              The filesystem containing the file referred to by fd does not support this operation.  This error code can be returned by C libraries that don't perform
              the emulation shown in NOTES, such as musl libc.

       ESPIPE fd refers to a pipe.

VERSIONS
       posix_fallocate() is available since glibc 2.1.94.

ATTRIBUTES
       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

       β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
       β”‚Interface         β”‚ Attribute     β”‚ Value                                                                                                                       β”‚
       β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”Όβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”Όβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
       β”‚posix_fallocate() β”‚ Thread safety β”‚ MT-Safe (but see NOTES)                                                                                                     β”‚
       β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

CONFORMING TO
       POSIX.1-2001.

       POSIX.1-2008 says that an implementation shall give the EINVAL error if len was 0, or offset was less than 0.  POSIX.1-2001 says  that  an  implementation  shall
       give the EINVAL error if len is less than 0, or offset was less than 0, and may give the error if len equals zero.

NOTES
       In  the  glibc implementation, posix_fallocate() is implemented using the fallocate(2) system call, which is MT-safe.  If the underlying filesystem does not sup‐
       port fallocate(2), then the operation is emulated with the following caveats:

       * The emulation is inefficient.

       * There is a race condition where concurrent writes from another thread or process could be overwritten with null bytes.

       * There is a race condition where concurrent file size increases by another thread or process could result in a file whose size is smaller than expected.

       * If fd has been opened with the O_APPEND or O_WRONLY flags, the function fails with the error EBADF.

       In general, the emulation is not MT-safe.  On Linux, applications may use fallocate(2) if they cannot tolerate the emulation caveats.  In general, this  is  only
       recommended  if  the  application  plans to terminate the operation if EOPNOTSUPP is returned, otherwise the application itself will need to implement a fallback
       with all the same problems as the emulation provided by glibc.

SEE ALSO
       fallocate(1), fallocate(2), lseek(2), posix_fadvise(2)

GNU                                                                            2021-03-22                                                             POSIX_FALLOCATE(3)