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[ANN] Announcing gemcert, a simple certificate generator

1. Solderpunk (solderpunk (a) posteo.net)

Ahoy!

My dead simple alternative to using `openssl` and its overwhelming
torrent of cryptic command line switches to generate self-signed
certificates for use in Geminispace is finally starting to take shape
and is now ready for some test driving:

https://tildegit.org/solderpunk/gemcert

Some example incantations follow.

Want to make certificate to use for your server at example.com?  Run:

gemcert -server -domain example.com

and that's it!  You'll get, by default, an ECDSA cert valid for any
subdomain of example.com for 5 years.  Prefer ED25519 and 2 years of
validity?  Easy:

gemcert -server -domain example.com -ed25519 -years 2

Want a long-lived certificate you can use as a client cert for
Astrobotany, with the username HirokoAi?  Easy:

gemcert -client -cn HirokoAi -years 100

You get the idea.

It's still a little rough around the edges in some respects (e.g. the
output is always saved to cert.pem and key.pem in the pwd), but it
should be usable with some care.  Feedback very welcome!

Cheers,
Solderpunk

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2. colecmac (a) protonmail.com (colecmac (a) protonmail.com)

This looks great, thanks!

> Prefer ED25519

I know you mention this on the README, but I just want to remind people
that it's probably best to stick with EC keys for now, as not all clients
and servers support ed25519. And the size is similar.

Also, could you add a go.mod and go.sum file to your repo. You can easily
make one with `go mod init`, just make sure the path in go.mod is correct.
That would allow using go get on the repo.

Thanks,
makeworld

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3. Hannu Hartikainen (hannu.hartikainen+gemini (a) gmail.com)

Cool! This is very welcome; I scratch my head every time I use openssl.

I personally greatly prefer GNU argument conventions, ie. dual dashes for
long arguments (--server) and short single-dash versions of the most common
arguments (-s). Even if you don't want to implement this now, changing the
docs to use the dual dash versions would make changing later possible.

https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Argument-Syntax.html

I'd also like if the generated filenames contained the domain name. Nice
for vhost configurations.

-Hannu
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4. Hannu Hartikainen (hannu.hartikainen+gemini (a) gmail.com)

Now that I fully read the README, I have to wonder if generating wildcard
certs by default is a good idea.

I assume the use case is serving different content on different subdomains,
right? In that case you need vhost support from the server, and the server
should offer support for different certs for each vhost.

I'd argue that having a different cert for each subdomain is more flexible
because you can later move some of them to different servers. Copying a
wildcard cert around is not generally a good idea.

This is a minor detail, of course. As long as it's possible to generate
non-wildcard certs I'm ok with that.

-Hannu
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5. lel (lel (a) envs.net)

On Wed, Jul 15, 2020 at 11:33:59PM +0300, Hannu Hartikainen wrote:
> Cool! This is very welcome; I scratch my head every time I use openssl.
> 
> I personally greatly prefer GNU argument conventions, ie. dual dashes for
> long arguments (--server) and short single-dash versions of the most common
> arguments (-s). Even if you don't want to implement this now, changing the
> docs to use the dual dash versions would make changing later possible.
> 
> https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Argument-Syntax.html
> 
> I'd also like if the generated filenames contained the domain name. Nice
> for vhost configurations.
> 
> -Hannu

For context, it's this way because solderpunk is using the go `flag` package,
which doesn't support GNU flags. Writing it that way would require pulling in
some external dependency, and probably doing some rewrites of the CLI flag
parsing.

~ lel

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6. lel (lel (a) envs.net)

On Wed, Jul 15, 2020 at 04:53:43PM -0400, lel wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 15, 2020 at 11:33:59PM +0300, Hannu Hartikainen wrote:
> > Cool! This is very welcome; I scratch my head every time I use openssl.
> > 
> > I personally greatly prefer GNU argument conventions, ie. dual dashes for
> > long arguments (--server) and short single-dash versions of the most common
> > arguments (-s). Even if you don't want to implement this now, changing the
> > docs to use the dual dash versions would make changing later possible.
> > 
> > https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Argument-Syntax.html
> > 
> > I'd also like if the generated filenames contained the domain name. Nice
> > for vhost configurations.
> > 
> > -Hannu
> 
> For context, it's this way because solderpunk is using the go `flag` package,
> which doesn't support GNU flags. Writing it that way would require pulling in
> some external dependency, and probably doing some rewrites of the CLI flag
> parsing.
> 
> ~ lel

I sent this a bit early, I also meant to say:

... and honestly I don't think it's worth the effort and dependencies just for
the added feature of making the user type an extra dash before their arguments.

Sorry for the doublepost.

~ lel

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7. luna (luna (a) owlsne.st)

Glad to see that you released this! ^^

One suggestion I have is to implement an option to specify a limit for
the serial number's size. Generating a big.Int value that goes below the
threshold of 8 bits, 16 bits, etc. in size can help to save a few bytes.

Another suggestion is to have a confirmation prompt for overwriting
files. This is definitely a small detail, but considering the nature of
what's being generated, it might be worth making sure that a user
doesn't accidentally write over their private key.

Using the same domain name and expiration date, sizes of ed25519 certs
through gemcert seem to be a bit larger compared to what I get from a
certificate generator that I wrote a few days back (424 bytes versus 262
bytes) despite the x509 templates using the same basic values.

~luna

-- Email domain proudly hosted at https://migadu.com

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8. Solderpunk (solderpunk (a) posteo.net)

On Wed Jul 15, 2020 at 10:53 PM CEST, lel wrote:

> For context, it's this way because solderpunk is using the go `flag`
> package,
> which doesn't support GNU flags. Writing it that way would require
> pulling in
> some external dependency, and probably doing some rewrites of the CLI
> flag
> parsing.

Precisely.  I would also actually prefer e.g. --domain if I had my
choice, but it's hardly important enough to be worth the effort of
duplicating standard library functionality.  Sorry.

Cheers,
Solderpunk

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9. Solderpunk (solderpunk (a) posteo.net)

On Wed Jul 15, 2020 at 10:33 PM CEST, Hannu Hartikainen wrote:

> I'd also like if the generated filenames contained the domain name. Nice
> for vhost configurations.

That's a good idea, thanks, I will implement that, hopefully soon.

I have been wondering how best to name client certificate files.  Using
the user-provided CN is no good because people may re-use the same
username across multiple applications.

Cheers,
Solderpunk

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10. Solderpunk (solderpunk (a) posteo.net)

On Wed Jul 15, 2020 at 8:13 PM CEST,  wrote:

> Also, could you add a go.mod and go.sum file to your repo. You can
> easily
> make one with `go mod init`, just make sure the path in go.mod is
> correct.
> That would allow using go get on the repo.

Thanks for the pointers, I will look into this.  I'm still relatively
green at Go, especially all the packaging infrastructure stuff.

Cheers,
Solderpunk

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11. Hannu Hartikainen (hannu.hartikainen+gemini (a) gmail.com)

On Sun, 19 Jul 2020 at 16:53, Solderpunk <solderpunk at posteo.net> wrote:
> Precisely.  I would also actually prefer e.g. --domain if I had my
> choice, but it's hardly important enough to be worth the effort of
> duplicating standard library functionality.  Sorry.

Oh, but the flag module *does* support double dashes (it always
supports both). Thus my suggestion to change all documentation to use
--server, --domain and such. You can even add the short versions still
using the flag module; there will be undocumented support for --s
besides -s and -server besides --server, but that's not a huge problem
IMHO.

-Hannu

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12. Solderpunk (solderpunk (a) posteo.net)

On Sat Jul 18, 2020 at 6:33 AM CEST, luna wrote:

> Using the same domain name and expiration date, sizes of ed25519 certs
> through gemcert seem to be a bit larger compared to what I get from a
> certificate generator that I wrote a few days back (424 bytes versus 262
> bytes) despite the x509 templates using the same basic values.

Hmm...any chance that's comparing PEM and DER encodings?  I would not
expect such a large in an apples-to-apples comparison.

Cheers,
Solderpunk

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13. luna (luna (a) owlsne.st)

> Hmm...any chance that's comparing PEM and DER encodings?  I would not
> expect such a large in an apples-to-apples comparison.

Turns out I must've stayed up too late writing that email because I
completely forgot that the size I referred to for my generator didn't
take the exported file's PEM encoding into account. Welp, that explains
a lot!

An updated comparison: 412 bytes from my own program versus 424 bytes
from gemcert. Not much of a difference this time around.

~luna

-- Email domain proudly hosted at https://migadu.com

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