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Keywords: mime, multipurpose internet mail extenstions
Network Working Group L. Walleij
Request for Comments: 3534 The Ogg Vorbis Community
Category: Standards Track May 2003
The application/ogg Media Type
Status of this Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
The Ogg Bitstream Format aims at becoming a general, freely-available
standard for transporting multimedia content across computing
platforms and networks. The intention of this document is to define
the MIME media type application/ogg to refer to this kind of content
when transported across the Internet. It is the intention of the Ogg
Bitstream Format developers that it be usable without intellectual
property concerns.
Conventions used in this Document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [2].
1. The Ogg Bitstream Format
The Ogg Bitstream format has been developed as a part of a larger
project aimed at creating a set of components for the coding and
decoding of multimedia content (codecs) which are to be freely
available and freely re-implementable both in software and in
hardware for the computing community at large, including the Internet
community.
Raw packets from these codecs may be used directly by transport
mechanisms that provide their own framing and packet-separation
mechanisms (such as UDP datagrams).
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RFC 3534 The application/ogg Media Type May 2003
One such framing and content-separation mechanism is the real-time
transport protocol (RTP). RTP allows the streaming of synchronous
lossy data for broadcasting and similar purposes. If this function
is desired then a separate RTP wrapping mechanism should be used. A
wrapping mechanism is currently under development.
For stream based storage (such as files) and transport (such as TCP
streams or pipes), Ogg codecs use the Ogg Bitstream Format to provide
framing/sync, sync recapture after error, landmarks during seeking,
and enough information to properly separate data back into packets at
the original packet boundaries without relying on decoding to find
packet boundaries. The application/ogg MIME type refers to this kind
of bitstreams, when no further knowledge of the bitstream content
exists.
The bitstream format in itself is documented in [1].
2. Registration Information
To: ietf-types@iana.org
Subject: Registration of MIME media type application/ogg
MIME media type name: application
MIME subtype name: ogg
Required parameters: none
Optional parameters: none
Encoding Considerations:
The Ogg bitstream format is binary data, and must be encoded for
non-binary transport; the Base64 encoding is suitable for Email.
Binary encoding could also be used.
Security Considerations:
As the Ogg bitstream file is a container format and only a carrier of
content (such as Vorbis audio) with a very rigid definition (see
[1]), this format in itself is not more vulnerable than any other
content framing mechanism. The main security consideration for the
receiving application is to ensure that manipulated packages can not
cause buffer overflows and the like. It is possible to encapsulate
even executable content in the bitstream, so for such uses additional
security considerations must be taken.
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RFC 3534 The application/ogg Media Type May 2003
Ogg bitstream files are not signed or encrypted using any applicable
encryption schemes. External security mechanisms must be added if
content confidentiality and authenticity is to be achieved.
Interoperability considerations:
The Ogg bitstream format has proved to be widely implementable across
different computing platforms. A broadly portable reference
implementation is available under a BSD license.
The Ogg bitstream format is not patented and can be implemented by
third parties without patent considerations.
Published specification:
See [1].
Applications which use this media type:
Any application that implements the specification will be able to
encode or decode Ogg bitstream files. Specifically, the format is
supposed to be used by subcodecs that implement, for example, Vorbis
audio.
Additional information:
Magic number(s):
In Ogg bitstream files, the first four bytes are 0x4f 0x67 0x67 0x53
corresponding to the string "OggS".
File extension: .ogg
Macintosh File Type Code(s): OggS
Object Identifier(s) or OID(s): none
Person & email address to contact for further information:
Questions about this proposal should be directed to Linus Walleij
<triad@df.lth.se>. Technical questions about the Ogg bitstream
standard may be asked on the mailing lists for the developer
community. <http://www.xiph.org/archives/>
Intended usage: COMMON
Walleij Standards Track [Page 3]
RFC 3534 The application/ogg Media Type May 2003
Author/Change controller:
This document was written by Linus Walleij <triad@df.lth.se>.
Changes to this document will either be handled by him, a
representative of the Xiph.org, or the associated development
communities.
The Ogg bitstream format is controlled by the Xiph.org and the
respective development communities.
3. Security Considerations
Security considerations are discussed in the security considerations
clause of the MIME registration in section 2.
4. Normative References
[1] Pfeiffer, S., "The Ogg encapsulation format version 0", RFC
3533, May 2003.
[2] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
5. Intellectual Property Statement
The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the
IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of
claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of
licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to
obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can
be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.
The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive
Director.
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RFC 3534 The application/ogg Media Type May 2003
6. Author's Address
Linus Walleij
The Ogg Vorbis Community
Master Olofs Vag 24
Lund 224 66
SE
Phone: +46 703 193678
EMail: triad@df.lth.se
URI: http://www.xiph.org/
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RFC 3534 The application/ogg Media Type May 2003
7. Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Acknowledgement
Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
Internet Society.
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