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2024-06-02 ~ 2024-07-04
Inspired by Robb Knight [1]'s recent slash pages [2] site, I spent some time over the past week or two drafting some slash pages of my own.
Slash pages are common pages you can add to your website, usually with a standard, root-level slug like `/now`, `/about`, or `/uses`. They tend to describe the individual behind the site and are distinguishing characteristics of the IndieWeb.
On a blog that is otherwise organized in a fairly chronological manner, slash pages provide a way share information out-of-band. I think they're great for more static content (like an about page that says who I am) as well as for content that may be regularly updated (like a changelog).
The pages that I've implemented (so far) include:
And, of course, these are collected in one place at /slashes [9].
Feel free to stop here if you just want to check out the slash pages, or keep on reading for some nerd stuff about how I implemented them on my Hugo site.
---
All of my typical blog posts get created within the site's Hugo directory under `content/posts/`, like this one at `content/posts/the-slash-page-scoop/index.md`. They get indexed, automatically added to the list of posts on the home page, and show up in the RSS feed. I don't want my slash pages to get that treatment so I made them directly inside the `content` directory:
content ├── categories ├── posts ├── search ├── 404.md ├── _index.md ├── about.md ├── changelog.md ├── colophon.md ├── homelab.md ├── save.md ├── simplex.md └── uses.md
Easy enough, but I didn't then want to have to worry about manually updating a list of slash pages so I used Hugo's Taxonomies [10] feature for that. I simply tagged each page with a new `slashes` category by adding it to the post's front matter:
--- title: "/changelog" date: "2024-05-26" lastmod: "2024-05-30" description: "Maybe I should keep a log of all my site-related tinkering?" categories: slashes ---
<-- note -->
I really wanted to name the category `/slashes`, but that seems to trip up Hugo a bit when it comes to creating an archive of category posts. So I settled for `slashes` and came up with some workarounds to make it present the way I wanted.
<-- /note -->
Hugo will automatically generate an archive page for a given taxonomy term (so a post tagged with the category `slashes` would be listed at `$BASE_URL/category/slashes/`), but I like to have a bit of control over how those archive pages are actually presented. So I create a new file at `content/categories/slashes/_index.md` and drop in this front matter:
--- title: /slashes url: /slashes aliases: - /categories/slashes description: > My collection of slash pages. ---
The `slashes` in the file path tells Hugo which taxonomy it belongs to and so it can match the appropriately-categorized posts.
Just like with normal posts, the `title` field defines the title (duh) of the post; this way I can label the archive page as `/slashes` instead of just `slashes`.
The `url` field lets me override where the page will be served, and I added `/categories/slashes` as an alias so that anyone who hits that canonical URL will be automatically redirected.
Setting a `description` lets me choose what introductory text will be displayed at the top of the index page, as well as when it's shown at the next higher level archive (like `/categories/`).
Of course, I'd like to include a link to slashpages.net [11] to provide a bit more info about what these pages are, and I can't add hyperlinks to the description text. What I *can* do is edit the template which is used for rendering the archive page. In my case, that's at `layouts/partials/archive.html`, and it starts out like this:
{{ $pages := .Pages }}
{{ if .IsHome }}
{{ $pages = where site.RegularPages "Type" "in" site.Params.mainSections }}
{{ end }}
<header class="content__header">
{{ if .IsHome }}
<h1>{{ site.Params.indexTitle | markdownify }}</h1>
{{ else }}
<h1>{{ .Title | markdownify }}{{ if eq .Kind "term" }} <a href="{{ .Permalink }}feed.xml" aria-label="Category RSS"><i class="fa-solid fa-square-rss"></i></a> </h1>
{{ with .Description }}<i>{{ . }}</i><hr>{{ else }}<br>{{ end }}
{{ end }}{{ end }}
{{ .Content }}
</header>
Line 9 is where I had already modified the template to conditionally add an RSS link for category archive pages. I'm going to tweak the setup a bit to conditionally render designated text when the page `.Title` matches `/slashes`:
{{ $pages := .Pages }}
{{ if .IsHome }}
{{ $pages = where site.RegularPages "Type" "in" site.Params.mainSections }}
{{ end }}
<header class="content__header">
{{ if .IsHome }}
<h1>{{ site.Params.indexTitle | markdownify }}</h1>
{{ else }}
{{ if eq .Title "/slashes" }}
<h1>{{ .Title | markdownify }}</h1>
<i>My collection of <a title="what's a slashpage?" href="https://slashpages.net">slash pages↗</a>.</i><hr>
{{ else }}
<h1>{{ .Title | markdownify }}{{ if eq .Kind "term" }} <a href="{{ .Permalink }}feed.xml" aria-label="Category RSS"><i class="fa-solid fa-square-rss"></i></a> </h1>
{{ with .Description }}<i>{{ . }}</i><hr>{{ else }}<br>{{ end }}
{{ end }}
{{ end }}{{ end }}
{{ .Content }}
</header>
So instead of rendering the `description` I defined in the front matter the archive page will show:
*My collection of slash pages [12].*
While I'm at it, I'd like for the slash pages themselves to be listed in alphabetical order rather than sorted by date (like everything else on the site). The remainder of my `layouts/partials/archive.html` already handles a few different ways of displaying lists of content:
{{- if and (eq .Kind "taxonomy") (eq .Title "Tags") }}
{{/* /tags/ */}}
<div class="tagsArchive">
{{- range $key, $value := .Site.Taxonomies }}
{{- $slicedTags := ($value.ByCount) }}
{{- range $slicedTags }}
{{- if eq $key "tags"}}
<div><a href='/{{ $key }}/{{ (replace .Name "#" "%23") | urlize }}/' title="{{ .Name }}">{{ .Name }}</a><sup>{{ .Count }}</sup></div>
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
</div>
{{- else if eq .Kind "taxonomy" }}
{{/* /categories/ */}}
{{- $sorted := sort $pages "Title" }}
{{- range $sorted }}
{{- $postDate := .Date.Format "2006-01-02" }}
{{- $updateDate := .Lastmod.Format "2006-01-02" }}
<article class="post">
<header class="post__header">
<h1><a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .Title | markdownify }}</a></h1>
<p class="post__meta">
<span class="date">["{{ with $updateDate }}{{ . }}{{ else }}{{ $postDate }}{{ end }}"]</span>
</p>
</header>
<section class="post__summary">
{{ .Description }}
</section>
<hr>
</article>
{{ end }}
{{- else }}
{{/* regular posts archive */}}
{{- range (.Paginate $pages).Pages }}
{{- $postDate := .Date.Format "2006-01-02" }}
{{- $updateDate := .Lastmod.Format "2006-01-02" }}
<article class="post">
<header class="post__header">
<h1><a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .Title | markdownify }}</a></h1>
<p class="post__meta">
<span class="date">["{{- $postDate }}"{{- if ne $postDate $updateDate }}, "{{ $updateDate }}"{{ end }}]</span>
</p>
</header>
<section class="post__summary">
{{if .Description }}{{ .Description }}{{ else }}{{ .Summary }}{{ end }}
</section>
<hr>
</article>
{{- end }}
{{- template "_internal/pagination.html" . }}
{{- end }}
I'll just tweak the second condition there to check for either a taxonomy archive or a page with the title `/slashes`:
{{- if and (eq .Kind "taxonomy") (eq .Title "Tags") }}
{{/* /tags/ */}}
<div class="tagsArchive">
{{- range $key, $value := .Site.Taxonomies }}
{{- $slicedTags := ($value.ByCount) }}
{{- range $slicedTags }}
{{- if eq $key "tags"}}
<div><a href='/{{ $key }}/{{ (replace .Name "#" "%23") | urlize }}/' title="{{ .Name }}">{{ .Name }}</a><sup>{{ .Count }}</sup></div>
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
{{- end }}
</div>
{{- else if eq .Kind "taxonomy" }}
{{- else if or (eq .Kind "taxonomy") (eq .Title "/slashes") }}
{{/* /categories/ */}}
{{/* /categories/ or /slashes/ */}}
{{- $sorted := sort $pages "Title" }}
{{- range $sorted }}
{{- $postDate := .Date.Format "2006-01-02" }}
{{- $updateDate := .Lastmod.Format "2006-01-02" }}
<article class="post">
<header class="post__header">
<h1><a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .Title | markdownify }}</a></h1>
<p class="post__meta">
<span class="date">["{{ with $updateDate }}{{ . }}{{ else }}{{ $postDate }}{{ end }}"]</span>
</p>
</header>
<section class="post__summary">
{{ .Description }}
</section>
<hr>
</article>
{{ end }}
{{- else }}
{{/* regular posts archive */}}
{{- range (.Paginate $pages).Pages }}
{{- $postDate := .Date.Format "2006-01-02" }}
{{- $updateDate := .Lastmod.Format "2006-01-02" }}
<article class="post">
<header class="post__header">
<h1><a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .Title | markdownify }}</a></h1>
<p class="post__meta">
<span class="date">["{{- $postDate }}"{{- if ne $postDate $updateDate }}, "{{ $updateDate }}"{{ end }}]</span>
</p>
</header>
<section class="post__summary">
{{if .Description }}{{ .Description }}{{ else }}{{ .Summary }}{{ end }}
</section>
<hr>
</article>
{{- end }}
{{- template "_internal/pagination.html" . }}
{{- end }}
So that's got the /slashes [15] page looking the way I want it to. The last tweak will be to the template I use for displaying related (ie, in the same category) posts in the sidebar. The magic for that happens in `layouts/partials/aside.html`:
{{ if .Params.description }}<p>{{ .Params.description }}</p><hr>{{ end }}
{{ if and (gt .WordCount 400 ) (gt (len .TableOfContents) 180) }}
<p>
<h3>On this page</h3>
{{ .TableOfContents }}
<hr>
</p>
{{ end }}
{{ if isset .Params "categories" }}
{{$related := where .Site.RegularPages ".Params.categories" "eq" .Params.categories }}
{{- $relatedLimit := default 8 .Site.Params.numberOfRelatedPosts }}
{{ if eq .Params.categories "slashes" }}
<h3>More /slashes</h3>
{{ $sortedPosts := sort $related "Title" }}
<ul>
{{- range $sortedPosts }}
<li>
<a href="{{ .Permalink }}" title="{{ .Title }}">{{ .Title | markdownify }}</a>
</li>
{{ end }}
</ul>
{{ else }}
<h3>More {{ .Params.categories }}</h3>
<ul>
{{- range first $relatedLimit $related }}
<li>
<a href="{{ .Permalink }}" title="{{ .Title }}">{{ .Title | markdownify }}</a>
</li>
{{ end }}
{{ if gt (len $related) $relatedLimit }}
<li>
<a href="/categories/{{ lower .Params.categories }}/"><i>See all {{ .Params.categories }}</i></a>
</li>
{{ end }}
</ul>
{{ end }}
<hr>
{{ end }}
{{- $posts := where .Site.RegularPages "Type" "in" .Site.Params.mainSections }}
{{- $featured := default 8 .Site.Params.numberOfFeaturedPosts }}
{{- $featuredPosts := first $featured (where $posts "Params.featured" true)}}
{{- with $featuredPosts }}
<h3>Featured Posts</h3>
<ul>
{{- range . }}
<li>
<a href="{{ .Permalink }}" title="{{ .Title }}">{{ .Title | markdownify }}</a>
</li>
{{- end }}
</ul>
{{- end }}
So now if you visit any of my slash pages (like, say, /colophon [16]) you'll see the alphabetized list of other slash pages in the side bar.
I'll probably keep tweaking these slash pages in the coming days, but for now I'm really glad to finally have them posted. I've only thinking about doing this for the past six months.
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Generate a Dynamic robots.txt File in Hugo with External Data Sources
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