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ReadyNAS Pro Pioneer edition RNDP600E from NETGEAR is a SOHO NAS device. It's also a standard, Intel-based PC.
The default operating system on the device (the queen of cheesy naming) RAIDiator is Debian Etch, discontinued in February 2010.
There are some major issues with that:
Since I've been mostly unhappy with the way RAIDiator was put together, I decided to replace it with something more sustainable, namely CentOS.
ReadyNAS Pro is a bog-standard PC. It can and will run any modern operating system. You will need a small list of pre-requisites to replace the OS:
If you look closely, there is a breakout panel in shape of a D-15 VGA connector on the back of the unit. This corresponds with the 16-pin connector on the motherboard. Accidentally, it has the same pinout as the cheap nVidia graphics cards with so called TurboCache and a VGA connector on a little cable. If you don't own one (in a box, under the stairs), you can order one (XFX part: MA-BK01-LP1K) or make one:
You'll need a D-Sub 15pin female connector (VGA) and a 16-pin, 2-row motherboard connector. To reach the back of the unit mounting plate, you'll need at least 20cm of cable. Preferably a 14- or 16-wire ribbon that came with the motherboard connector. If adventurous enough, you should be able to hack one end off a 40-wire IDE cable.
15 pin VGA to 16 pin cable (jpeg image)
IDC16-Female HDDB15-Female 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 (Sometimes Blocked) 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 Open
To upgrade the CPU and memory, the unit needs to be running at least BIOS FLAME6-MB v2.0 (07/26/2010). This will allow for 8GB of RAM (2x4GB PC6400) and an IntelĀ® Coreā¢2 Duo Processor E7600. The binary provided by NetGear comes wrapped in their proprietary 'addon' format. Fortunately, it's easy to extract the original tarball.
Download the
# wget http://www.readynas.com/download/addons/x86/4.2/BIOS_Update_Package_0.5-x86.bin --2014-03-01 12:31:35-- http://www.readynas.com/download/addons/x86/4.2/BIOS_Update_Package_0.5-x86.bin Resolving www.readynas.com... 206.16.42.227 Connecting to www.readynas.com|206.16.42.227|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 3026944 (2.9M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: `BIOS_Update_Package_0.5-x86.bin' 100%[===========================================================>] 3,026,944 1.25M/s in 2.3s 2014-03-01 12:31:37 (1.25 MB/s) - `BIOS_Update_Package_0.5-x86.bin' saved [3026944/3026944]
Extract it and check the md5sum:
# head -n 1 BIOS_Update_Package_0.5-x86.bin addon::name=BIOS_Update_Package,version=0.5,time=1336699935,size=3010560,md5sum=1a72de0097d80cf3838c391fb053b0b2,skipreboot=1,unencrypted=1,arch=x86,api=1 # ls -l BIOS_Update_Package_0.5-x86.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3026944 May 11 2012 BIOS_Update_Package_0.5-x86.bin # dd if=BIOS_Update_Package_0.5-x86.bin of=BIOS_Update_Package_0.5-x86.tar bs=1 skip=$[ 3026944 - 3010560 ] 3010560+0 records in 3010560+0 records out 3010560 bytes (3.0 MB) copied, 5.0357 s, 598 kB/s # md5sum BIOS_Update_Package_0.5-x86.tar 1a72de0097d80cf3838c391fb053b0b2 BIOS_Update_Package_0.5-x86.tar
Unpack it:
# mkdir BIOS # cd BIOS # tar xvf ../BIOS_Update_Package_0.5-x86.tar install.sh remove.sh addons.conf files.tgz # tar xzf files.tgz # mv opt/biosflash /opt/
Time to have a look at relevant bits of the install script (only the first line is your input, rest is the output of grep):
# grep -B2 biosflash install.sh # - Todo: add check to only flash if newer. ULTRA2BIOS=/opt/biosflash/RN_Ultra2_110211.ROM ULTRA4BIOS=/opt/biosflash/RN_Ultra4_082311.ROM ULTRA6BIOS=/opt/biosflash/RN_Ultra6_061010.ROM NV6BIOS=/opt/biosflash/RN_NV6_072610.ROM -- # // pre-flight checks if [ ! -d /opt/biosflash ]; then echo " * missing BIOS images"; exit fi if [ ! -x /opt/biosflash/flashrom ]; then -- if [ $DMI_BOARD = "ReadyNAS-NVX-V2" ]; then echo " * found Ultra 4 board, date: $DMI_DATE" /opt/biosflash/flashrom -c SST25VF016B -w $ULTRA4BIOS > /tmp/bios.flash -- elif [ $DMI_BOARD = "FLAME6-2" ]; then echo " * found Ultra 6 board, date $DMI_DATE" /opt/biosflash/flashrom -c W25Q80 -w $ULTRA6BIOS > /tmp/bios.flash -- elif [ $DMI_BOARD = "FLAME6-MB" ]; then echo " * found NV6 board, date $DMI_DATE" /opt/biosflash/flashrom -c W25x80 -w $NV6BIOS > /tmp/bios.flash -- echo " * found Ultra 2 board, date $DMI_DATE" # -c SST25VF016B | -c MX25L1605 /opt/biosflash/flashrom -w $ULTRA2BIOS > /tmp/bios.flash
Check what version is installed:
# cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_version|cut -f2 -d" " FLAME6-MB # cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_version|cut -f1 -d" " 10/03/2008
Looks like for FLAME6-MB we need to install NV6BIOS (see extract from the install.sh above), here it is:
# ls -l /opt/biosflash/RN_NV6_072610.ROM -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576 Jul 27 2010 /opt/biosflash/RN_NV6_072610.ROM
This is when you want to be connected to a UPS:
# /opt/biosflash/flashrom -c W25x80 -w /opt/biosflash/RN_NV6_072610.ROM flashrom v0.9.3-r1205 on Linux 3.7.5-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64 (x86_64), built with libpci 2.2.4-pre4, GCC 4.1.2 20061115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-21), little endian flashrom is free software, get the source code at http://www.flashrom.org Calibrating delay loop... OK. No coreboot table found. Found chipset "Intel ICH8/ICH8R", enabling flash write... OK. This chipset supports the following protocols: FWH,SPI. Found chip "Winbond W25x80" (1024 KB, SPI) at physical address 0xfff00000. Flash image seems to be a legacy BIOS. Disabling checks. Writing flash chip... Erasing flash before programming... Erasing flash chip... SUCCESS. done. Programming flash... done. COMPLETE. Verifying flash... VERIFIED.
Almost done, now reboot and check if everything's working. The fans may spin up to full speed on first reboot; if that's the case, enter BIOS and adjust CPU fan management from Manual back to Thermal/55deg. Once the machine boots to the OS, log in and check the BIOS date:
# cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_version|cut -f1 -d" " 07/26/2010
Using a dedicated /boot partition is pretty much standard practice these days and allows you to create arbitrarily-sized RAID6 for the OS (or multi-disk RAID1) next to the large RAID6 or RAID5 dedicated to bulk storage.
I recommend XFS as the filesystem for bulk storage. EXT4 works well too. I do *not* recommend ZFS as the unit is not equipped with ECC memory.
A reasonable partitioning scheme could look like this:
/dev/md0 / /dev/sda1 /boot /dev/readynas/bulk /storage
The choice of RAID6 over RAID5 for the bulk storage makes more sense the bigger the disks are and on how easy it is to re-create the data. Also, backups.
A Physical Volume is then created on top of it with
# pvcreate /dev/md2
and later used for the LVM2 Volume Group / Logical Volume setup.
With regular GNU/Linux distributions, expansion can be achieved by replacing the disks one-by-one and rebuilding the array every time.
Steps to replace disks with larger ones without the need for downtime:
0. Make sure bitmaps are enabled (cat /proc/mdstat) and if not, enable them for the bigest one at least: mdadm --grow /dev/mdX -b internal
1. Pull one disk out, `cat /proc/mdstat` will report it as faulty.
2. Insert a new, unpartitioned replacement disk, dmesg will tell you which device (`/dev/sdY`) just got attached.
3. Partition with gdisk (use GPT) replicating your current setup but make the last partition maximum available size. Use type FD00 instead of the old FD.
4. Depending on the number of md devices you have: `mdadm -a /dev/mdX /dev/sdYZ`
5. Repeat incrementing X and Z to re-add all partitions and so all arrays are made whole
6. Wait for the arrays to rebuild monitoring it with `watch -n 1 cat /proc/mdstat`
7. Repeat from 1 until you have replaced all drives.
8. If you are using bitmap (you should) remove it with `mdadm --grow /dev/mdX -b none`
9. Extend md to use the free space on the partitions with `mdadm --grow /dev/mdX --size max`
10. Wait for the newly allocated space to resync, re-add the bitmap with `mdadm --grow /dev/mdX -b internal`
11. Extend the physical volume with `pvresize /dev/mdX`
12. Extend the logical volume with `lvextend -l100%VG /dev/your/logicalvolume`
13. Extend the filesystem with `xfs_growfs /dev/your/logicalvolume`
Note that the Volume Group does not require resizing as it will pick up the new size from the PV.
Memory can be upgraded using DDR2 667MHz, 240pin, PC6400, non-ECC DIMM (two slots). 2x2GB tested, 2x4GB reported to work on ReadyNAS forums. Standard configuration comes with a single, 1GB DIMM.
Only two DIMM slots are accessible.
The front panel display and the 'Backup' buttons are accessible by means of a kernel module. They will build with `make -C /usr/src/linux M=$(pwd)` modules but won't insert into any recent distribution kernels as they use `sys_open` and `sys_write` symbols which are not (and should not be) exported. Patches welcome.
In-kernel power management works exceptionally well. ACPI takes care of the hysteresis loops of the fans and everything works quietly and cool.
The following CPU upgrades have been tested:
Both with stock CPU cooler, the latter requires small tweaks to PWM2:
echo "2" > /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/device/pwm2_enable # Temperature cruise mode echo "1" > /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/device/pwm2_mode # PWM mode echo "50000" > /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/device/pwm2_target # Try to cruise at this altitude echo "52000" >/sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/device/temp2_max echo "50000" >/sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/device/temp2_max_hyst echo "6000" > /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/device/pwm2_stop_time echo "2000" > /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/device/pwm2_tolerance echo "32" > /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/device/pwm2_start_output echo "1" > /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/device/pwm2_step_output echo "32" > /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/device/pwm2_stop_output echo "255" > /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/device/pwm2_max_output
THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. All trademarks mentioned herein belong to their respective owners. I do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links or other items on this page. I will accept no responsibility for damage to your equipment. The information is provided for educational purposes only. Follow at your own risk. By using this information for any purpose you acknowledge the above and agree not to hold me responsible for any damage, loss, or complication that may arise from its use.
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82Q963/Q965 Memory Controller Hub (rev 02) 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 82Q963/Q965 Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 02) 00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02) 00:1a.1 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (rev 02) 00:1a.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (rev 02) 00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02) 00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (rev 02) 00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02) 00:1d.1 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02) 00:1d.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02) 00:1d.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (rev 02) 00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev f2) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801HB/HR (ICH8/R) LPC Interface Controller (rev 02) 00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 82801HR/HO/HH (ICH8R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 02) 00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (rev 02) 01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 22) 02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88E8053 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 22)
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 15 model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual CPU E2160 @ 1.80GHz stepping : 13 cpu MHz : 1795.816 cache size : 1024 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 2 core id : 0 cpu cores : 2 apicid : 0 initial apicid : 0 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 10 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm lahf_lm dts bogomips : 3591.63 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 1 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 15 model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual CPU E2160 @ 1.80GHz stepping : 13 cpu MHz : 1795.816 cache size : 1024 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 2 core id : 1 cpu cores : 2 apicid : 1 initial apicid : 1 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 10 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts aperfmperf pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm lahf_lm dts bogomips : 3590.82 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management:
SMBIOS 2.4 present. 27 structures occupying 1435 bytes. Table at 0x000FCBF0. Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes BIOS Information Vendor: American Megatrends Inc. Version: 080014 Release Date: 07/26/2010 Address: 0xF0000 Runtime Size: 64 kB ROM Size: 1024 kB Characteristics: ISA is supported PCI is supported PNP is supported APM is supported BIOS is upgradeable BIOS shadowing is allowed ESCD support is available Boot from CD is supported Selectable boot is supported BIOS ROM is socketed EDD is supported 5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h) 3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h) 3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h) Print screen service is supported (int 5h) 8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h) Serial services are supported (int 14h) Printer services are supported (int 17h) CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h) ACPI is supported USB legacy is supported LS-120 boot is supported ATAPI Zip drive boot is supported BIOS boot specification is supported BIOS Revision: 8.14 Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes System Information Manufacturer: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Product Name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Version: 07/26/2010 FLAME6-MB V2.0 Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M. UUID: 00020003-0004-0005-0006-000700080009 Wake-up Type: Power Switch SKU Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Family: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes Base Board Information Manufacturer: To be filled by O.E.M. Product Name: To be filled by O.E.M. Version: To be filled by O.E.M. Serial Number: To be filled by O.E.M. Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Features: Board is a hosting board Board is replaceable Location In Chassis: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Chassis Handle: 0x0003 Type: Motherboard Contained Object Handles: 0 Handle 0x0003, DMI type 3, 21 bytes Chassis Information Manufacturer: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Type: Desktop Lock: Not Present Version: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Boot-up State: Safe Power Supply State: Safe Thermal State: Safe Security Status: None OEM Information: 0x00000000 Height: Unspecified Number Of Power Cords: 1 Contained Elements: 0 Handle 0x0004, DMI type 4, 35 bytes Processor Information Socket Designation: CPU 1 Type: Central Processor Family: Core 2 Duo Manufacturer: Intel ID: 7A 06 01 00 FF FB EB BF Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 23, Stepping 10 Flags: FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip) VME (Virtual mode extension) DE (Debugging extension) PSE (Page size extension) TSC (Time stamp counter) MSR (Model specific registers) PAE (Physical address extension) MCE (Machine check exception) CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported) APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported) SEP (Fast system call) MTRR (Memory type range registers) PGE (Page global enable) MCA (Machine check architecture) CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported) PAT (Page attribute table) PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension) CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported) DS (Debug store) ACPI (ACPI supported) MMX (MMX technology supported) FXSR (FXSAVE and FXSTOR instructions supported) SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions) SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2) SS (Self-snoop) HTT (Multi-threading) TM (Thermal monitor supported) PBE (Pending break enabled) Version: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E7600 @ 3.06GHz Voltage: 1.3 V External Clock: 267 MHz Max Speed: 3066 MHz Current Speed: 3066 MHz Status: Populated, Enabled Upgrade: Socket LGA775 L1 Cache Handle: 0x0005 L2 Cache Handle: 0x0006 L3 Cache Handle: 0x0007 Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M. Handle 0x0005, DMI type 7, 19 bytes Cache Information Socket Designation: L1-Cache Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1 Operational Mode: Write Back Location: Internal Installed Size: 64 kB Maximum Size: 64 kB Supported SRAM Types: Other Installed SRAM Type: Other Speed: Unknown Error Correction Type: Parity System Type: Data Associativity: 8-way Set-associative Handle 0x0006, DMI type 7, 19 bytes Cache Information Socket Designation: L2-Cache Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2 Operational Mode: Write Back Location: Internal Installed Size: 3072 kB Maximum Size: 3072 kB Supported SRAM Types: Other Installed SRAM Type: Other Speed: Unknown Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC System Type: Unified Associativity: Other Handle 0x0007, DMI type 7, 19 bytes Cache Information Socket Designation: L3-Cache Configuration: Disabled, Not Socketed, Level 3 Operational Mode: Unknown Location: Internal Installed Size: 0 kB Maximum Size: 0 kB Supported SRAM Types: Unknown Installed SRAM Type: Unknown Speed: Unknown Error Correction Type: Unknown System Type: Unknown Associativity: Unknown Handle 0x0008, DMI type 5, 24 bytes Memory Controller Information Error Detecting Method: 64-bit ECC Error Correcting Capabilities: None Supported Interleave: One-way Interleave Current Interleave: One-way Interleave Maximum Memory Module Size: 4096 MB Maximum Total Memory Size: 16384 MB Supported Speeds: Other Supported Memory Types: DIMM SDRAM Memory Module Voltage: 3.3 V Associated Memory Slots: 4 0x0009 0x000A 0x000B 0x000C Enabled Error Correcting Capabilities: None Handle 0x0009, DMI type 6, 12 bytes Memory Module Information Socket Designation: DIMM0 Bank Connections: 0 1 Current Speed: Unknown Type: DIMM SDRAM Installed Size: 2048 MB (Double-bank Connection) Enabled Size: 2048 MB (Double-bank Connection) Error Status: OK Handle 0x000A, DMI type 6, 12 bytes Memory Module Information Socket Designation: DIMM1 Bank Connections: 2 3 Current Speed: Unknown Type: DIMM SDRAM Installed Size: Not Installed Enabled Size: Not Installed Error Status: OK Handle 0x000B, DMI type 6, 12 bytes Memory Module Information Socket Designation: DIMM2 Bank Connections: 4 5 Current Speed: Unknown Type: DIMM SDRAM Installed Size: 2048 MB (Double-bank Connection) Enabled Size: 2048 MB (Double-bank Connection) Error Status: OK Handle 0x000C, DMI type 6, 12 bytes Memory Module Information Socket Designation: DIMM3 Bank Connections: 6 7 Current Speed: Unknown Type: DIMM SDRAM Installed Size: Not Installed Enabled Size: Not Installed Error Status: OK Handle 0x000D, DMI type 13, 22 bytes BIOS Language Information Language Description Format: Abbreviated Installable Languages: 1 en|US|iso8859-1 Currently Installed Language: en|US|iso8859-1 Handle 0x000E, DMI type 15, 35 bytes System Event Log Area Length: 4 bytes Header Start Offset: 0x0000 Header Length: 2 bytes Data Start Offset: 0x0002 Access Method: Indexed I/O, one 16-bit index port, one 8-bit data port Access Address: Index 0x046A, Data 0x046C Status: Invalid, Not Full Change Token: 0x00000000 Header Format: No Header Supported Log Type Descriptors: 6 Descriptor 1: End of log Data Format 1: OEM-specific Descriptor 2: End of log Data Format 2: OEM-specific Descriptor 3: End of log Data Format 3: OEM-specific Descriptor 4: End of log Data Format 4: OEM-specific Descriptor 5: End of log Data Format 5: OEM-specific Descriptor 6: End of log Data Format 6: OEM-specific Handle 0x000F, DMI type 16, 15 bytes Physical Memory Array Location: System Board Or Motherboard Use: System Memory Error Correction Type: None Maximum Capacity: 4 GB Error Information Handle: Not Provided Number Of Devices: 4 Handle 0x0010, DMI type 19, 15 bytes Memory Array Mapped Address Starting Address: 0x00000000000 Ending Address: 0x000FFFFFFFF Range Size: 4 GB Physical Array Handle: 0x000F Partition Width: 4 Handle 0x0011, DMI type 17, 27 bytes Memory Device Array Handle: 0x000F Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: 64 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: 2048 MB Form Factor: DIMM Set: None Locator: DIMM0 Bank Locator: BANK0 Type: SDRAM Type Detail: Synchronous Speed: Unknown Manufacturer: Manufacturer0 Serial Number: SerNum0 Asset Tag: AssetTagNum0 Part Number: PartNum0 Handle 0x0012, DMI type 20, 19 bytes Memory Device Mapped Address Starting Address: 0x00000000000 Ending Address: 0x0007FFFFFFF Range Size: 2 GB Physical Device Handle: 0x0011 Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x0010 Partition Row Position: 1 Interleaved Data Depth: 1 Handle 0x0013, DMI type 17, 27 bytes Memory Device Array Handle: 0x000F Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: Unknown Data Width: Unknown Size: No Module Installed Form Factor: DIMM Set: None Locator: DIMM1 Bank Locator: BANK1 Type: Unknown Type Detail: Unknown Speed: Unknown Manufacturer: Manufacturer1 Serial Number: SerNum1 Asset Tag: AssetTagNum1 Part Number: PartNum1 Handle 0x0014, DMI type 20, 19 bytes Memory Device Mapped Address Starting Address: 0x00000000000 Ending Address: 0x000000003FF Range Size: 1 kB Physical Device Handle: 0x0013 Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x0010 Partition Row Position: 1 Interleaved Data Depth: 1 Handle 0x0015, DMI type 17, 27 bytes Memory Device Array Handle: 0x000F Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: 64 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: 2048 MB Form Factor: DIMM Set: None Locator: DIMM2 Bank Locator: BANK2 Type: SDRAM Type Detail: Synchronous Speed: Unknown Manufacturer: Manufacturer2 Serial Number: SerNum2 Asset Tag: AssetTagNum2 Part Number: PartNum2 Handle 0x0016, DMI type 20, 19 bytes Memory Device Mapped Address Starting Address: 0x00080000000 Ending Address: 0x000FFFFFFFF Range Size: 2 GB Physical Device Handle: 0x0015 Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x0010 Partition Row Position: 1 Interleaved Data Depth: 1 Handle 0x0017, DMI type 17, 27 bytes Memory Device Array Handle: 0x000F Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: Unknown Data Width: Unknown Size: No Module Installed Form Factor: DIMM Set: None Locator: DIMM3 Bank Locator: BANK3 Type: Unknown Type Detail: Unknown Speed: Unknown Manufacturer: Manufacturer3 Serial Number: SerNum3 Asset Tag: AssetTagNum3 Part Number: PartNum3 Handle 0x0018, DMI type 20, 19 bytes Memory Device Mapped Address Starting Address: 0x00000000000 Ending Address: 0x000000003FF Range Size: 1 kB Physical Device Handle: 0x0017 Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x0010 Partition Row Position: 1 Interleaved Data Depth: 1 Handle 0x0019, DMI type 32, 20 bytes System Boot Information Status: No errors detected Handle 0x001A, DMI type 127, 4 bytes End Of Table