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I don't know Heimdal Security, but I just found this article by Miriam Cihodariu where she lies her ass off about the dark web. It gets worse the longer it goes, and by the end... well, I won't spoil it.
https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/deep-web-vs-dark-web-what-is-each/
## What is the Deep Web?
First of all, the deep web and the dark web are not one and the same thing, though they can overlap significantly.
[She correctly explains the concept of the deep web.]
Also, the deep web can include significant parts of the legitimate, mainstream web (like Netflix or Amazon pages), simply because they are personalized for users and not all URLs are meant to be indexed.
"The *legitimate*, mainstream web" - here it starts with the use of *legitimate* to seemingly mean *legal*. That should give you a clue what kind of article this is going to be.
## What Is the Dark Web?
The dark web is a layer even deeper: technically also part of the deep web (which makes it inaccessible unless you know exactly where to go), but focused on illegal activities and services. It can be pretty gruesome. Some people call it the place where humanity's darkest side surfaces.
Oh my god, how did you write that last sentence and get taken seriously? Also, she didn't even correctly define the dark web. A dark web means web content on a dark net or overlay networks such as Tor; while it's often used for illegal things because it's less traceable, there's plenty of your "legitimate" web there, including... huh, the CIA?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_web
**So what exactly is on the dark web?**
On the dark web, you can expect to find any and all of the following (sensitivity trigger, better scroll down if you don't want to be appalled):
Nothing on the following list calls for a sensitivity trigger, though the article itself does.
* Marketplace for various drugs, from mild recreational and borderline legal ones (like weed) to the hard stuff;
People use the dark web to sell things that politicians decided I should be kidnapped for having?!? I'm so triggered... at the dark web!
* Marketplace for various fire weapons and ammunitions, obviously unregistered;
Fuck, the people can get access to the same realm of weapons as the most dangerous criminal organizations! Quick, make it sound scary!
Why you should be an anarchist
* Software needed for deeper browsing (like Onion Browser) and listing directories (lists of other deep web / dark web websites and their links, so you can access them);
This is where I really want to strangle this woman. If the "Onion Browser" wasn't available on your fucking "legitimate web", it would be useless.
There are also onion link lists on the clearnet, such as:
* A few rare books, scanned (yay for scholars everywhere, right?);
Cool, yes it is yay for scholars everywhere!
* Lots of blueprints for 3D printing stuff, from legal things to illegal things;
I'm surprised she didn't combine this with the one about guns for extra fearmongering power. Seems like an obvious reference to Defense Distributed.
* Some building plans boasting to offer undetected access (via secret tunnels) to important buildings;
I'm calling it: she's making this up. She probably got the idea from watching National Treasure.
* Wikileaks documents;
Wikileaks is also clearnet! They're legal.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiLeaks
* A so-called Hidden wiki portal, claiming to be 'The Original Wikipedia' plus its mirrors;
Are you talking about the Hidden Wiki I linked earlier, on, you know, the clearnet? (There are a couple more clearnet websites with similar names and content).
They don't claim to be "The original Wikipedia". If they do have those words somewhere, I'm sure it's as a slogan and not the literal statement she's implying.
* Files claiming to contain nude photos of various celebrities (all behind a Bitcoin wall and probably fake, of course);
* Websites with videos depicting abuse towards children, animals, war prisoners etc.
Depicting abuse toward children? You mean twitter? You mean buzzfeednews, abcnews, a bunch of other normal web sites with videos of police brutally assaulting people?
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ellievhall/justice-for-lucca-viral-video-broward-police
https://abcnews.go.com/US/disturbing-video-shows-man-scream-police-officers-make/story?id=69408162
https://newsone.com/3926453/nypd-detains-boy-selling-candy-subway-video/
I bring this up because I feel it's important to shoot down the idea that such unsavory content is somehow specific to dark nets.
* Child pornography content;
* Racist content and content promoting violence against various minorities (like Ku Klux Klan propaganda or videos of actual hate crime being perpetrated);
Once again, this is available on the clearnet, for example The Daily Stormer, or for videos depcticting violence without advocating it, there's seegore.com, etc.
* Marketplace for hiring hitmen (though for the most part these services are reported to be yet more Bitcoin scams - still, some of them are for real);
Funny, because there's actually a hitmen service that operates in the open and that you probably support! It's not even a scam - you really can get thugs to murder people who do stuff you don't want by backing political campaigns to make it illegal.
As you can notice if you read the list, many of the things for sale on the dark web are shams, designed to get your bitcoins without making good on the promise. Of course, if someone is actually looking to buy access to such things, they don't earn a lot of sympathy as victims of the scam. However, the fact that in many cases the services advertised are just scams doesn't make the dark web less dangerous or disgusting.
Yes, it does make the dark web less dangerous and disgusting if the worst things on it are scams. In fact, scamming people who are trying to buy child pornography or hire hitmen to kill innocent victims would be... badass?
The main marketplace for all these things is the so-called Silk Road hub. Authorities have managed to take it down and arrest its owner, then the marketplace was rebuilt by one of his lieutenants, who was recently arrested as well. It remains to be seen for how long this main black market can be kept down, but there are other minor hubs on the dark net for buying and selling illegal stuff.
This would be a good time to take a moment of silence. Ross Ulbricht is one of the saddest victims of the cruel "war on drugs". Anyone who celebrates what the state did to him deserves to take his place.
The dark web is where the parts of moral-lacking economy and society come together.
You've got nothing, you psychopathic liar and murderer worshipper.
As far as the relationship between them goes, not all deep web is dark web, but all dark web is deep web.
Irony: with the correct definition of dark web, this is actually true, because search engines don't index dark nets. But with the definition of dark web that she gave in the beginning (dark web is when illegal), it's obviously not true. But she insists on it because otherwise the dark web wouldn't be a "level 2" and that wouldn't be as scary.
## More Webs: Surface Web and Shadow Web
Oooohhhh... fuck. We're not done.
The surface web is what it sounds like. The "shadow web"?
Finally, the last concept you should know about is the shadow web. This is allegedly a layer of internet even deeper than the dark web, the well-known hub for criminal activity. Rumors say that this shadow web is a place where even darker, more serious criminal activity takes place.
Darker than child pornography and hitmen? How?
And yeah, she really wants that layering effect. There's a *LEVEL 3* of the scary internet, even though she's not giving any real distinction between it and her "dark web".
Still, according to investigations by the world’s best cybersecurity researchers and hackers, *this shadow web is just a rumor.*
Anonymous authorities... I'm very surprised she used "hacker" in the goodguy sense.
Sadly, this only contributes to the defamation of cryptocurrencies, which in themselves are not a bad thing for the economy and society.
I'm also surprised to see her throw this olive branch out there. After everything she did? Maybe she doesn't perceive a motive to lie about that in particular?
However, since the shadow web concept is online and ardently discussed on some Reddit groups and other forums (which sound more like conspiracy theories authored by people who don’t understand much about how the internet actually works), *this doesn't mean it can't become real at some point in the future.* Still, even if it were real or will be real, paying for access is not the way to go.
"conspiracy theories authored by people who don't understand much about how the internet actually works" sounds an awful lot like this article, doesn't it?
And it's really shameful that she's still trying to milk this "shadow web" for fear value even after admitting it doesn't exist.
## Is It Illegal to Access the Deep Web or the Dark Web?
In short, *no, it is not illegal to go browsing on a non-indexed page.* Or to use a high-privacy like Tor, traditionally associated with browsing the deep web and dark web.
Imagine it being illegal to access non-indexed pages 🤣 I don't know what she was thinking, since she already explained that plenty of normal websites rely on them - it bothers me because I feel like she's trying to milk it for fear value even despite having explained that.
## What Is the Intellectual Dark Web?
Oh wait, we're talking about *this* now? I knew more or less what she was going to say, but even I was shocked by how far she goes.
It consists of a bunch of conservative intellectuals, who traditionally were the only ones allowed to speak in public, aka they were the most visible on traditional information dissemination hubs. Mostly they are the WASP elite middle-aged or older, which weighed in as experts on television shows, published editorials in the biggest newspapers or taught at the biggest universities.
What the actual fuck?!? I'm... do I even need to say anything? Obviously conservatives had a lot of advantages, but to say they were "the only ones allowed to speak in public"... it just makes me so angry when propagandists say things that literally everyone knows is false, because they never seem to get any flak for it.
Bah... let's just skip over the left-wing virtual signaling. We get it, you don't want anyone with any remotely conservative leanings to listen to you, although I don't really understand why.
*Sooner or later, some of your data will spill over* to collections available for sale on the dark web. What you can do to protect yourself is to make sure that data is not accurate anymore, not detailed enough to cause harm, and that you have multi-factor authentication enabled everywhere you can use it. Having reliable anti-malware protection active is also very important.
More blatant lies. She implies the data she's talking about is passwords, since nothing else makes sense to mention multi-factor auth as a solution for. It's not "sooner or later" that your passwords will spill over to collections for sale on the dark web. It might happen, but even if it does the proper solution is to not use the same password everywhere.
If you really need to go to the dark side to check it out, take precautions. Use an encrypted privacy browser (like Tor), don't share any real info about yourself there, don't buy anything and don't talk to anyone. Don’t install any software you come across while there. A guide on all this to follow soon.
"don't talk to anyone". She sounds like a controlling mother who can no longer stop her child from interacting with strangers.