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<title>FAFO Report 176</title>

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<H2>Possible Research Projects</H2>
<B>The Special Hardship Cases: A Poverty Analysis</B><BR>
In the future UNRWA intends to computerize all information about Special
Hardship Cases (SHC) collected by the Social Study Reports. At present this
scheme has been implemented in the Fields of Syria and Jordan. Due to its
uniform system for data collection, the Social Study Report provides an
unique possibility for direct comparison of the situation for SHCs in UNRWA's
Fields of operation. According to progress in computerization of the Social
Study Report, one could, in Syria and Jordan:<BR>
<UL>
<LI>Investigate living conditions of &quot;Special Hardship Cases&quot;
(SHC) and/or
<LI>Evaluate effects of policy for self-reliance of these households
</UL>
<BR>
A study of (SHC) based on the Social Study Report could answer questions
related to SHC living conditions over time, and differences in living conditions
for various groups of SHC at a point in time. The study could improve understanding
of basic problem which lead to poverty by revealing the main causes for
becoming a SHC, as well as reasons for loss of status as a SHC. Research
could examine the degree of applicability of the SHC programme and evaluate
its usefulness so far. Do the SHC programme preserve social differences,
or is it successful in reducing these? The study could provide recommendations
for the improvement of the programme.

<P>
SHC constitute 6% of the UNRWA registered refugee population. The population
is well defined and (to our knowledge) a computerized population lists exist
or will soon exist with UNRWA. Using information collected by the Social
Study Report, quantitative analysis of UNRWA's Social Study data base could
either be conducted on basis of all UNRWA SHC, or through selecting a random
sample from this population of families. With the necessary permissions
from UNRWA, such a project would not require local field work. <BR>
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<a href="_._.html"><img src="../../../../../../../sys/almashriq-bottom-line.gif"alt = "----------------" border= 0></a><p><pre>
<a href="../../../../../../../base/mailpage.html">al@mashriq</a>                       960428/960613</pre>

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