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<html> <head> <title>FAFO Report 166</title> </head> <body bgcolor="#ffffff"> <center> <table width = 528 cols = 1 border = 0 cellpadding = 5> <tr valign = top> <td> <a href="../_._.html"><img src="http://almashriq.hiof.no/sys/almashriq-fafo-top-line.gif" border = 0></a> </td> </tr> <tr valign = top width=528> <td> <center> <b><font size=+1>Geir Øvensen</font></b> <p> <font size=+4>R</font><font size=+3>ESPONDING TO CHANGE</font><br> <font size=+2>T</font><font size=+1>RENDS IN</font> <font size=+2>P</font><font size=+1>ALESTINIAN HOUSHOLD ECONOMY</font><p> <br> <b>Special consultant: Jon Pedersen</b><p> <br> <br> Sponsored by<br> The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs<br> with additional support provided by<br> The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation<br> in the framework of<br> The Common Security Forum<p> </center> <br> <ul> <b><font size=+2>Contents</font></b><p> <a href="preface.html">Preface</a> <p> <a href="1_1.html"><b>Chapter 1 A society facing economic shocks</b></a> <br> <a href="1_1.html#model">Model for household adaptation</a> <p> <a href="2_1.html"><b>Chapter 2 Labour-force participation, under-utilization of labour and employment patterns</b> <ul> Introduction</a> </ul> <a href="2_2.html">Labour-force participation</a> <ul> <a href="2_2.html#concepts">Concepts of labour-force, employment and work</a> <br> <a href="2_2.html#crude">Crude labour-force participation rates</a> <br> <a href="2_2.html#determinants">Determinants of labour-force participation</a> <br> <a href="2_2.html#composition">Composition of the labour force</a> <br> </ul> <a href="2_3.html">Under-utilization of labour</a> <ul> <a href="2_3.html#unemployment">Unemployment</a> <br> <a href="2_3.html#discouraged">"Discouraged workers"</a> <br> <a href="2_3.html#visible">Visible and invisible under-employment</a> <br> <a href="2_3.html#three">Three types of labour under-utilization</a> </ul> <a href="2_4.html">Employment patterns</a> <ul> <a href="2_4.html#introduction">Introduction</a> <br> <a href="2_4.html#changes">Changes in employment from 1992 to 1993</a> <br> <a href="2_4.html#male">Male employment by main area of work</a> <br> <a href="2_4.html#employment">Employment by gender and area of residence</a> <br> <a href="2_4.html#individual">Individual engagement in income-generating household activities</a> </ul> <a href="2_5.html">Future labour-force scenarios</a> <ul> <a href="2_5.html#labour">Labour-force scenarios for Gaza</a> <br> <a href="2_5.html#concluding">Concluding remarks</a> </ul> <p> <b><a href="3_1.html">Chapter 3 Household economy</a></b> <ul> <a href="3_1.html#introduction">Introduction</a> </ul> <a href="3_2.html">Household income-generating activities as adaptation strategy</a> <br> <a href="3_3.html">Household income types and employment</a> <ul> <a href="3_3.html#index">The index for household possession of consumer durables</a> <br> <a href="3_3.html#distribution">Distribution of the index for household possession of consumer durables by region and socio-economic group</a> <br> <a href="3_3.html#types">Types of household income</a> <br> <a href="3_3.html#prevalence">Prevalence and importance of household income types</a> <br> <a href="3_3.html#changes">Changes in income since 1992</a> <br> <a href="3_3.html#income">Income types and the index for household possession of consumer durables</a> <br> <a href="3_3.html#family">The "family employment network" hypothesis</a> <br> <a href="3_3.html#dependence">Dependence on public support, employment and household wealth</a> <br> <a href="3_3.html#summing">Summing up household income types and employment</a> </ul> <a href="3_4.html">The role of net liquid wealth as household coping strategy</a> <ul> <a href="3_4.html#indicators">Indicators for net liquid household wealth</a> <br> <a href="3_4.html#indicators2">Indicators for net liquid household wealth by socio-economic group</a> <br> <a href="3_4.html#interpreting">Interpreting indicators for net liquid household wealth</a> <br> <a href="3_4.html#net">Net liquid household wealth and employment problems among household members</a> <br> <a href="3_4.html#reducing">Reducing net liquid wealth as coping strategy: Household prototypes</a> </ul> <p> <b><a href="4_1.html">Chapter 4 Report conclusion</a></b> <p> <b><a href="apx1.html">Appendix1 The sample of the FALUP study<BR></b> By Jon Pedersen</a> <ul> <a href="apx1.html#gaza">The Gaza sample</a> <br> <a href="apx1.html#westbank">The West Bank sample</a> <br> <a href="apx1.html#response">Response rates and errors in the data files</a> <br> <a href="apx1.html#conclusion">Conclusion</a> </ul> <p> <b><a href="apx2.html">Appendix 2 The field work<BR></b> By Neil Hawkins</a> <ul> <a href="apx2.html#recruitment">Recruitment</a> <br> <a href="apx2.html#training">Training</a> <br> <a href="apx2.html#sampling">Sampling</a> <br> <a href="apx2.html#organisation">Organisation and field work</a> </ul> <p> <b><a href="apx3.html">Appendix 3 Tables to chapter 2</a></b> <p> <b><a href="apx4.html">Appendix 4 Tables to chapter 3</a></b> <p> <b><a href="references.html">References</a></b> <p> </ul> <p> <hr> <center><h2>Fafo Report 166</h2> © <a href="http://www.fafo.no/engelsk/">Forskningsstiftelsen Fafo</a> 1994<br> ISBN 82-7422-1121-4<p> <font size=-1> Cover and layout: Jon S. Lahlum</font><p> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align = center> <a href="_._.html"><img src="../../../../../../../sys/almashriq-bottom-line.gif"alt = "----------------" border= 0></a><p><pre> <a href="../../../../../../../base/mailpage.html">al@mashriq</a> 960428/961216</pre> </table> </center> </body> </html>