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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Dec 31 04:45:53 1998
Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1998 10:45:56 +0200
From: Anssi  Seppala <anssi.seppala@enease.fi>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Event Handlers
In-Reply-To: <368AC446.448F@airmail.net>

To return the focus to main dialog after return from subdialog use

wd 'psel main'

I have a convention to use a loop to keep the event handling in the
subform. The variable close has value 0 in the loop and the dialog stays in
the while. do. end. loop as long as the close  variable is 0. The Close
button of the subform sets new value for the close variable:
...
close=: 0
while. -. close do.
 wd 'wait'
 wdhandler ''
end.
)
)
At 18:24 30.12.1998 -0600, you wrote:
>I have a program that uses 2 windows.  Let's say mainwin and subwin.
>When I open subwin from mainwin it executes wd 'wait'.  While it
>executes everything is fine until it get's closed with wd 'pclose'.
>Mainwin is then displayed again.  My problem is, how do I know when I'm
>back in mainwin.  It doesn't seem to trigger an event, and I need to do
>some processing when subwin is done.
>
>Also, when mainwin invokes subwin with the wd 'wait' the next statement
>in the main program is executed.  If its waiting on subwin, why does it
>continue in mainwin?  It doesn't seem to work this way with the mb
>common dialogs.  How are they coded to achieve a total wait?
>
>Is there someplace that these messages are stored?  If someone has
>already answered this it would save me asking again.
>
>Thanks to everyone in advance.
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>----
>J Forum: for information about this list, see
>http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Dec 31 10:21:44 1998
Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1998 10:09:10 -0500
From: Murray Eisenberg <murray@math.umass.edu>
Organization: Mathematics & Statistics, Univ. of Mass./Amherst
Subject: Jforum: JUSER.CNT problem
References: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9812302218310.4037-100000@spin.vl.net.ua>

With J 4.02a for Win 95/NT, each time when I select "User" from the Help
menu, a Windows Help error dialog box pops up with the message:

     Unable to open the file
     G:\HELP\WINHLP\JUSER.CNT

(G: happens to be my CD-ROM drive.)

The file JUSER.CNT is where it ought to be (at least where I think it
ought to be) on my hard drive, namely, in

  J402\System\Extras\help

(along with all the other .cnt and other help files).

No other selection from the Help menu causes the same Windows Help error
message.

After I click the OK button in the Windows Help error dialog box, the
desired User help does opens.  But it's really annoying to have to go
through this extra step each time I want to access User help.

I prowled around in the Registry but found no entry likely to be causing
this problem there.

Diagnosis?  Cure?

--
  Murray Eisenberg                  Internet:  murray@math.umass.edu
  Mathematics & Statistics Dept.    Voice:  413-545-2859 (W)
  University of Massachusetts               413-549-1020 (H)
  Amherst, MA 01003                 Fax:    413-545-1801

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Dec 31 10:46:39 1998
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: Jforum: What happened?
Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1998 15:42:05 -0000

Today it is the last day of the year in Iceland.
It is customary to stop a bit and look back and
reflect on what has been achieved last year and
put it in respect to earlier years and make promises
for the future.

So what happened ?

Not very much it seems.

We got J to keep in the pocket. When I got J the first time
I got a discette from Ken 1990 and I could keep it in my
pocket.

When I started to look at it I discovered that I could
manage to understand about 1% of what was there.
I still can only understand about 1% of what is in J.

J then was amazingly compact, clean and powerful
and had a great future.

J is still amazingly compact, clean and powerful
and has a great future.

So what is new then.

Well for one thing it is so much easier now to start using J
and learn to use all kinds of very advanvanced features.

For another then there are so many others who have already
spent some years of learning how to do things that those who
experience difficulties have a lot of examples and experienced
users to turn to.

I think that now finally we have a real opportunity to begin to
get a really broader audience. It is like rings on a water. The
first waves build a circle that is narrow and then the rings get
wider and wider.

Even if we have seen very big changes to J during last year then
in the light of earlier achievements they only improved an already
near perfect product.

The mapped file for one is an enourmously important feature but
it will probably take a long time before we will see the impact and
the importance of it.

Getting J to run on a calculator is another very important milestone
and it will surely lift J into categories of users and applications we
could hardly dream of just a few years ago.

The labs, tutorials and demos have been and area that has been lifted
to a near perfection and wil have a great effect of spreading the knowledge
of how to do things in and with J.

The importance of an active web to spread and concentrate knowledge
about J and its usage has also come to be during this passing year.

I could go on and on about what it is that is most important in making
J the most important product advancement this year but mostly it is
the combined effect of gradual enhancements that have happend over
the years behind great ideas.

I thank you all I have had the pleasure of meeting in person or on the
net to share the experience of J and its applications. I want to congratulate
us all on having this marvelous product and wish us all a great new and
coming years.

And if you are lucky then this will be the last message you will receive
from me this year.

Happy new Jer.

/Gosi

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Dec 31 11:14:03 1998
From: "Chris Burke" <cdburke@interlog.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Event Handlers
Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1998 11:04:26 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

>I have a program that uses 2 windows.  Let's say mainwin and subwin.
>When I open subwin from mainwin it executes wd 'wait'.  While it
>executes everything is fine until it get's closed with wd 'pclose'.
>Mainwin is then displayed again.  My problem is, how do I know when I'm
>back in mainwin.  It doesn't seem to trigger an event, and I need to do
>some processing when subwin is done.

Define a verb that reinitialises main, say main_return, then have the close
handlers of subwin call it.

>Also, when mainwin invokes subwin with the wd 'wait' the next statement
>in the main program is executed.  If its waiting on subwin, why does it
>continue in mainwin?  It doesn't seem to work this way with the mb
>common dialogs.  How are they coded to achieve a total wait?

Without seeing the code, I'm not sure what is going wrong. However, I
suggest you make a couple of changes. First, do not use 'wait' - you would
be much better off defining subwin as an owner form (see the form edit
dialog for a parent window). This prevents events occuring in mainwin while
subwin is active. Second, you should not need any statements after invoking
subwin from main. Any such statements should instead be in the main_return
verb suggested above.

>Is there someplace that these messages are stored?  If someone has
>already answered this it would save me asking again.

The J Forum is not yet stored. We'll get something up and running shortly.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Dec 31 16:10:24 1998
Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1998 14:48:42 -0500
From: Eric Iverson <eiverson@interlog.com>
Organization: Iverson Software Inc.
Subject: Re: Jforum: Event Handlers
References: <368AC446.448F@airmail.net>

>Peter Nichols wrote:
> When I open subwin from mainwin it executes wd 'wait'....

The short answer is: don't use wd'wait'

wait is a holdover from the earliest verion of wd that worked between a
task running in DOS and a task running in Windows. I probably should
kill it off, but a few residual uses linger on.

wait should never be used in a normal GUI application as it is not part
of the event model.

Chris, in another message, suggests what you should do instead.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Dec 31 16:10:29 1998
Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1998 16:00:52 -0500
From: Eric Iverson <eiverson@interlog.com>
Organization: Iverson Software Inc.
Subject: Re: Jforum: JUSER.CNT problem
References: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9812302218310.4037-100000@spin.vl.net.ua> <368B9396.5A2EF496@math.umass.edu>

Murray Eisenberg wrote:
>
> With J 4.02a for Win 95/NT, each time when I select "User" from the Help
> menu, a Windows Help error dialog box pops up with the message:
>
>      Unable to open the file
>      G:\HELP\WINHLP\JUSER.CNT

I've seen variations on this problem and have never been able to track
it down and then it would go away. Your message gave a clue and I took
another look.

The problem is caused by gid files in the \windows\help directory. gid
files are hidden files that are 'compiled' help stuff. You need to use
something like the DOS dir /ah command to see them and the attrib -h
jxxxx.gid to make them visible so you can delete them.

Check your \windows\help directory and you will find some j*.gid files.
Erase these files and your problem should go away.

The problem is that windows help looks for gid files in this directory
before looking in the current directory (path of the hlp file it is
opening). The bad gid file in the \windows\help directory was probably
created browseing the cdrom help files directly from winhelp, in which
case it puts the gid file in its own directory.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Dec 31 16:21:49 1998
Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1998 16:12:00 -0500 (EST)
From: Olivier Lefevre <lefevre@panix.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: JUSER.CNT problem
In-Reply-To: <368BE604.4E5D@interlog.com>

[Long description of the evil ways of WINHLP deleted]

Isn't Windows entertainingly crappy?

Best wishes for the new year to you all,

-- O.L.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Dec 31 18:31:11 1998
Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1998 17:23:55 -0600
From: Peter Nichols <pnichols@airmail.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: What happened?
References: <01BE34D4.7CA74280@geisli-32.centrum.is>

I agree Bjorn, it's been awesome to begin learning J.  I never thought I
would find something better than APL, but now I'm totally won over.
Once again I feel that I've found a 'tool for thought'.  But perhaps
best is the quality of the feedback and help I've found in the forum.
You guys are great.  Thanks for everything.

Peter Nichols

Bjorn G. Helgason wrote:
>
> Today it is the last day of the year in Iceland.
> It is customary to stop a bit and look back and
> reflect on what has been achieved last year and
> put it in respect to earlier years and make promises
> for the future.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Dec 31 20:51:25 1998
Date: Fri, 01 Jan 1999 03:39:33 +0200
From: Anssi Seppala <anssi.seppala@enease.fi>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Event Handlers
In-Reply-To: <009501be34d7$529d3500$1e0114d1@xps200>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Oh NO Chris & Eric,
I was a few months ago struggling with wait and succeeded with  special
"close" loop. Now you are recommending not to use 'wait''. I do not
understand, please give me an example.

Anssi

At 11:04 31.12.1998 -0500, Chris wrote:
>First, do not use 'wait' - you would...

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Anssi Sepp�l�
Konsultti, s�hk�markkinat ja s�hk�njakelu: Sovellukset ja ohjelmistot

e-mail: anssi.seppala@enease.fi                 tel: +358 9 45400550
Enease Oy                                       fax: +358 9 45400551
Mannerheimintie 66 A 				mob: +358 400 760077
FIN - 00260  HELSINKI, Finland		http://www.kolumbus.fi/enease/

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Dec 31 23:10:07 1998
From: "Chris Burke" <cdburke@interlog.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Event Handlers
Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1998 22:49:59 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

>I was a few months ago struggling with wait and succeeded with  special
>"close" loop. Now you are recommending not to use 'wait''. I do not
>understand, please give me an example.

An example is below. Note that the main form is disabled when the subform is
called. However, you can still use the J session.

The standard J event handler can be used for pretty well any GUI, and is far
easier to use than wait. The only thing that wait gives you that is not
immediately available with the standard event handler is that wait disables
the rest of the J session until the wait is completed. The only example in
the scripts that really uses this feature is the input log dialog box. In
this case, wait prevents someone typing in the session while the input log
is displayed, so that the two do not get out of synch. Even in this case,
the wait is not strictly necessary.

Apart from the input log dialog, any remaining examples of wait in the J
scripts are likely based on code written when wait was the only mechanism
supported, which was true of J up to version 2.04.

The example follows.

require 'jinput'

MAINWIN=: 0 : 0
pc mainwin closeok;
xywh 136 8 34 12;cc getname button;cn "Get Name";
xywh 136 23 34 12;cc cancel button;cn "Cancel";
xywh 8 15 29 9;cc label static;cn "Name:";
xywh 37 15 80 9;cc name static;cn "";
pas 6 6;pcenter;
rem form end;
)

mainwin_run=: 3 : 0
wd MAINWIN
wd 'pshow;'
)

mainwin_cancel_button=: mainwin_close=: wd bind 'pclose'

mainwin_getname_button=: 3 : 0
'Enter your name' conew 'jinput'
)

input_result=: 3 : 0
wd 'set name *',y.
)

mainwin_run''

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan  1 06:59:11 1999
Date: Fri, 01 Jan 1999 13:40:25 +0200
From: Anssi Seppala <anssi.seppala@enease.fi>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Event Handlers
In-Reply-To: <002201be353a$292c58a0$550114d1@xps200>

Chris,
Thanks for your explanation. One thing I do not understand in your example.
What mechanism disabes the main form?

For my applications it is the most important feature to keep the user in
one dialog in time. Therefore the wd'wait' did the job. Now in your example
I look at the jinput script, but where is the "disable main form"-command.
Or is it default here?

Anssi

At 22:49 31.12.1998 -0500, you wrote:
>>I was a few months ago struggling with wait and succeeded with  special
>>"close" loop. Now you are recommending not to use 'wait''. I do not
>>understand, please give me an example.
>
>An example is below. Note that the main form is disabled when the subform is
>called. However, you can still use the J session.
>
>The standard J event handler can be used for pretty well any GUI, and is far
>easier to use than wait. The only thing that wait gives you that is not
>immediately available with the standard event handler is that wait disables
>the rest of the J session until the wait is completed. The only example in
>the scripts that really uses this feature is the input log dialog box. In
>this case, wait prevents someone typing in the session while the input log
>is displayed, so that the two do not get out of synch. Even in this case,
>the wait is not strictly necessary.
>
>Apart from the input log dialog, any remaining examples of wait in the J
>scripts are likely based on code written when wait was the only mechanism
>supported, which was true of J up to version 2.04.
>
>The example follows.
...

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan  1 08:10:39 1999
From: "Chris Burke" <cdburke@interlog.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Event Handlers
Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1999 07:59:21 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Anssi

>Thanks for your explanation. One thing I do not understand in your example.
>What mechanism disabes the main form?
>
>For my applications it is the most important feature to keep the user in
>one dialog in time. Therefore the wd'wait' did the job. Now in your example
>I look at the jinput script, but where is the "disable main form"-command.
>Or is it default here?

The "owner" parameter in the pc command, in this case:

  pc a dialog owner;

See Help|User|Form Editor|Parent.

Chris

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan  1 08:51:26 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Mac runtime for Pousse?
Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1999 13:43:34 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE358D.A6F83DA0"

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE358D.A6F83DA0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

The solution to the problem with the Mac was closer to home
than I expected. I started to read about runtime on my Windows=20
system and there it was:

"Macintosh

The Macintosh doesn't have command line parameters so there is no /rt =
parameter. If J is started by double-clicking a script file with a =
suffix of .ijr, then J is started as a runtime application. The ijr file =
does not have to be an encoded ijr file."

Therefore I conclude that my Windows solution for pousse can be made
by just renaming pusl.ijs to pusl.ijr on the Mac and it would run by=20
double-clicking on that file on the Mac.

It sometimes helps to read the manual.

/Gosi
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan  1 10:32:45 1999
Date: Fri, 01 Jan 1999 10:22:11 -0500
From: Murray Eisenberg <murray@math.umass.edu>
Organization: Mathematics & Statistics, Univ. of Mass./Amherst
Subject: Re: Jforum: JUSER.CNT problem
References: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9812302218310.4037-100000@spin.vl.net.ua> <368B9396.5A2EF496@math.umass.edu> <368BE604.4E5D@interlog.com>

Diagnosed and cured!!

Eric Iverson wrote:
>
> Murray Eisenberg wrote:
> >
> > With J 4.02a for Win 95/NT, each time when I select "User" from the Help
> > menu, a Windows Help error dialog box pops up with the message:
> >
> >      Unable to open the file
> >      G:\HELP\WINHLP\JUSER.CNT
>
> I've seen variations on this problem and have never been able to track
> it down and then it would go away. Your message gave a clue and I took
> another look.
>
> The problem is caused by gid files in the \windows\help directory. gid
> files are hidden files that are 'compiled' help stuff. You need to use
> something like the DOS dir /ah command to see them and the attrib -h
> jxxxx.gid to make them visible so you can delete them.
>
> Check your \windows\help directory and you will find some j*.gid files.
> Erase these files and your problem should go away.
>
> The problem is that windows help looks for gid files in this directory
> before looking in the current directory (path of the hlp file it is
> opening). The bad gid file in the \windows\help directory was probably
> created browseing the cdrom help files directly from winhelp, in which
> case it puts the gid file in its own directory.
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

--
  Murray Eisenberg                  Internet:  murray@math.umass.edu
  Mathematics & Statistics Dept.    Voice:  413-545-2859 (W)
  University of Massachusetts               413-549-1020 (H)
  Amherst, MA 01003                 Fax:    413-545-1801

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan  1 10:33:50 1999
Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1999 10:24:16 -0500 (EST)
From: "Brian M. Schott" <dscbms@panther.Gsu.EDU>
Subject: Re: Jforum: What happened?
In-Reply-To: <368C078B.728D@airmail.net>

Thank you Bjorn and Peter for getting the ball
acknowledging the value of this forum and J rolling. I want
to push the ball along too. Thank you ISI and J'ugglers.

(B=)

On Thu, 31 Dec 1998, Peter Nichols wrote:

+I agree Bjorn, it's been awesome to begin learning J.  I never thought I
+would find something better than APL, but now I'm totally won over.
+Once again I feel that I've found a 'tool for thought'.  But perhaps
+best is the quality of the feedback and help I've found in the forum.
+You guys are great.  Thanks for everything.
+
+Peter Nichols

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan  1 10:52:07 1999
Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1999 10:42:35 -0500 (EST)
From: "Brian M. Schott" <dscbms@panther.Gsu.EDU>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Mac runtime for Pousse?
In-Reply-To: <01BE358D.A6EF15E0@geisli-76.centrum.is>

On Fri, 1 Jan 1999, Bjorn G. Helgason wrote:

+The Macintosh doesn't have command line parameters so there
+is no /rt parameter. If J is started by double-clicking a
+script file with a suffix of .ijr, then J is started as a
+runtime application. The ijr file does not have to be an
+encoded ijr file."

+Therefore I conclude that my Windows solution for pousse
+can be made by just renaming pusl.ijs to pusl.ijr on the
+Mac and it would run by double-clicking on that file on the
+Mac.

	I doubt that simply renaming an .ijs file to an .ijr
file will make the resulting script into a runtime file.
Rather, I suspect that the file has to be a proper .ijr file
(from Windows) first.

(B=)

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan  1 12:10:37 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Mac runtime for Pousse?
Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1999 17:01:58 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE35A8.A7F54700"

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE35A8.A7F54700

From: Brian M. Schott[SMTP:dscbms@panther.Gsu.EDU]
> On Fri, 1 Jan 1999, Bjorn G. Helgason wrote:
>
> > +The Macintosh doesn't have command line parameters so there
> > +is no /rt parameter. If J is started by double-clicking a
> > +script file with a suffix of .ijr, then J is started as a
> > +runtime application. The ijr file does not have to be an
> > +encoded ijr file."
> 	I doubt that simply renaming an .ijs file to an .ijr
> file will make the resulting script into a runtime file.

Well...

That is what the J Help claims and I urge you or someone
else to try it and if it DOES NOT work please report it.

And if it DOES work as I expect it to do then I urge you
to report that as well so we know for sure.

I will test it myself as soon as I get the opportunity.

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan  1 14:36:38 1999
Date: Fri, 01 Jan 1999 21:11:23 +0200
From: Anssi  Seppala <anssi.seppala@enease.fi>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Event Handlers
In-Reply-To: <000a01be3586$9c002ea0$1d0114d1@xps200>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Thanks Chris,
Finally the problem is solved. I never expected that this could be a form
"owner" parameter. Now I have removed all the loops and wd'wait'  statements.

Anssi

PS The benefit of this mistake was however, that I now also understand the
eventhandler mechanism.

At 07:59 1.1.1999 -0500, you wrote:
>The "owner" parameter in the pc command, in this case:
>
>  pc a dialog owner;
>
>See Help|User|Form Editor|Parent.
>
>Chris

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Anssi Sepp�l�
Konsultti, s�hk�markkinat ja s�hk�njakelu: Sovellukset ja ohjelmistot

e-mail: anssi.seppala@enease.fi	tel: +358 9 45400550
Enease Oy				fax: +358 9 45400551
Mannerheimintie 66 A			mob: +358 400 760077
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan  1 20:02:48 1999
Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1999 19:51:46 -0500
From: Alain Miville de Chene <Infodev@compuserve.com>
Subject: Jforum: Archival
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by lists.interlog.com id TAA07603

It has been mentioned many times that this list is not archived. If it were
an ordinary news group (comp.lang.jsoftware) it would automatically be
archived by dejanews and would gain in usefulness. There are many simple
and complex questions answered here. Of course it would be a target for
spam (we have some balls for you jugglers at www.balls.com) but that may be
the price to pay to gain free archival.

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan  2 09:44:17 1999
Date: Sat, 02 Jan 1999 08:32:27 -0600
From: Steven H Rogers <shrogers@ionet.net>
Organization: S H Rogers & Associates
Subject: Re: Jforum: Archival
References: <199901011952_MC2-6536-A8A0@compuserve.com>

Alain Miville de Chene wrote:
>
> It has been mentioned many times that this list is not archived. If it were
> an ordinary news group (comp.lang.jsoftware) it would automatically be
> archived by dejanews and would gain in usefulness. There are many simple
> and complex questions answered here. Of course it would be a target for
> spam (we have some balls for you jugglers at www.balls.com) but that may be
> the price to pay to gain free archival.
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

A moderated news group would would help with the spam, though it would
be a burden for the moderator.
-- Steve
-----------------------
Steven H. Rogers, Ph.D.
Systems Engineer
shrogers@ionet.net

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan  2 13:10:53 1999
Date: Sat, 02 Jan 1999 11:33:38 -0600
From: Steven H Rogers <shrogers@ionet.net>
Organization: S H Rogers & Associates
Subject: Re: Jforum: What happened?
References: <01BE34D4.7CA74280@geisli-32.centrum.is>

Bjorn G. Helgason wrote:
>
> I think that now finally we have a real opportunity to begin to
> get a really broader audience. It is like rings on a water. The
> first waves build a circle that is narrow and then the rings get
> wider and wider.
>
> Even if we have seen very big changes to J during last year then
> in the light of earlier achievements they only improved an already
> near perfect product.
>
It would be more nearly perfect if the full funcitonality of the Win32
version could be provided for the Unix version.
>
> Getting J to run on a calculator is another very important milestone
> and it will surely lift J into categories of users and applications we
> could hardly dream of just a few years ago.
>
This is indeed good.  I ran J for DOS on my HP100LX, though it wasn't
very convienient as I had to close down all other applications to free
up
enough memory for it.  When the HP died, I replaced it with a Palm
Pilot as I wasn't impressed by the price+performance+bulk combination
of the WinCE palmtops.  How about J for the Palm OS?  It's a bigger
market than WinCE.
>
> The importance of an active web to spread and concentrate knowledge
> about J and its usage has also come to be during this passing year.
>
Speaking of the Web, here's a page that compares several functional
languages to IDL and C++ for scientific programming:
"http://www.azstarnet.com/~dmcclain/Language%20Study.html".  J fares
well, though I think it may have been underrated in a couple of
categories.
>
And a Happy New Year to all.
-- Steve
----------------------
Steven H. Rogers, Ph.D.
Systems Engineer
shrogers@ionet.net

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan  2 15:34:46 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: What happened?
Date: Sat, 2 Jan 1999 20:12:50 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE368D.CEA71E60"

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE368D.CEA71E60

From: Steven H Rogers[SMTP:shrogers@ionet.net]
> It would be more nearly perfect if the full funcitonality of the Win32
> version could be provided for the Unix version.

What you are refering to is the excellent cooperation between J and
the Windowing environment under the Windows.

What would be needed on the Unix side is a similar arrangement with X
and/or similar Windowing in Unix.

In Rome last year some people were talking about experiments with
X/J connections and as far as I could understand then they are very
promising. So it may not be very long before you begin to hear more
about Windowing possibilities in Unix.

X as you very probably know has much more possibilities and options
than Windows so whatever happens there it is sure to surpass quickly
whatever you at the moment have in Windows.

On my PC I have dual boot so I can start the PC either in Windows or
in Linux. In Linux I can run J and X. Unfortunately my PC is not very powerful
so running applications together with X is not as enjoyable as it could
be. I see enough though to understand that when I get a more powerful
PC what opportunities that will bring. I have also had the privilege to use
X on other machines so I do know a fair bit about X.

I do agree with you that this is something that needs to be enhanced and
I am looking very much forward to see J evolve more in this direction too.

In the meantime you do have an excellent J in Unix which allows you
aready to do a lot of things you can not do in Windows and it is more
questionable whether those features will ever be available in Windows
and that has to do with limitations in Windows not J.

So I guess what you are asking for is more X interactions in J and
I do agree that will be nice. It will probably happen sooner than you expect.

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan  2 16:04:42 1999
From: "J Tibollo" <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
Subject: Jforum: Trying to access J.DLL from VB
Date: Sun, 13 Dec 1998 14:55:00 -0500
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_000C_01BE26A8.8ED900E0"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_000C_01BE26A8.8ED900E0
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I am trying to access j.DLL from VB 6.  Here is the defclaration:

Declare Function jDo Lib "D:\j.dll" (ByVal Msg As String) As Long

Does anyone see anything wrong with the declaration?  Does anyone have =
the
proper declarations for  standard DLL access?

The error message I get is:

"Can't find DLLl entry point jDo in D:\j.dll"

This error would suggest that that the function JDo is not in the dll...
I got the name jDo from jdll.h ?  Any idea of what the problem=20
might be?

Regards,
J. Tibollo

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>I am trying to access =
j.DLL from VB=20
6.&nbsp; Here is the defclaration:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>Declare Function jDo =
Lib=20
&quot;D:\j.dll&quot; (ByVal Msg As String) As Long</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>Does anyone see =
anything wrong with=20
the declaration?&nbsp; Does anyone have the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>proper declarations =
for&nbsp;=20
standard DLL access?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>The error message I get =

is:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>&quot;Can't find DLLl =
entry point jDo=20
in D:\j.dll&quot;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>This error would =
suggest that that=20
the function JDo is not in the dll...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>I got the name jDo from =
jdll.h=20
?&nbsp; Any idea of what the problem </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>might be?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>J. =
Tibollo</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan  2 16:14:09 1999
From: "J Tibollo" <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
Subject: Jforum: Accessing J.DLL from VB
Date: Sun, 13 Dec 1998 15:06:08 -0500
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_001F_01BE26AA.1D1BA780"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_001F_01BE26AA.1D1BA780
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I have found the problem with the declaration for jDo.  I remembered =
that function names are case sensitive when accessing 32 bit DLL's so I =
tried all permutations.  I found that JDo is the correct spelling.  A =
close examination of  jdll.h shows:

long _stdcall JDo(char* sentence);

I guess I just didn't look closely enough...  Thanks just the same...

Regards,
Joe

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have found the problem with the =
declaration for=20
jDo.&nbsp; I remembered that function names are case sensitive when =
accessing 32=20
bit DLL's so I tried all permutations.&nbsp; I found that JDo is the =
correct=20
spelling.&nbsp; A close examination of&nbsp; jdll.h shows:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>long _stdcall JDo(char* =
sentence);</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2>I guess I just didn't =
look closely=20
enough...&nbsp; Thanks just the same...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Joe</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan  2 16:57:41 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Trying to access J.DLL from VB
Date: Sat, 2 Jan 1999 21:49:50 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE369A.25C9D3C0"

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From: J Tibollo[SMTP:jtibollo@backassociates.com]

> Declare Function jDo Lib "D:\j.dll" (ByVal Msg As String) As Long

In Jole.bas you have:

Public Function jdo(txt As String) As Integer
'execute sentence, return error code
Dim v As Variant
jdo = js.Do(txt)
If jdo Then
  js.ErrorText jdo, v
  MsgBox v
End If
End Function

Here is jDo is used in the jdll.ijs

jdo=: 'jj.dll JDo i *c'"_ cd <^:(L. = 0:)

NB. jdo      send sentence to be executed
NB. e.g.   jdo 'ABC=: i.2 3 4'
NB.      The examples here assume you have copied J.DLL to JJ.DLL

Used in cmd:

jcmd=: 3 : 0
jdo 'JDAT=: ',y.
jget 'JDAT'
)

In the help there is refered to methods:

Once the J servers are referenced, you can check the methods available, which are as follows.

Break	interrupt J execution
Clear	erases all definitions in J
Do	execute a J sentence

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan  2 17:12:00 1999
From: "J Tibollo" <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Trying to access J.DLL from VB
Date: Sun, 13 Dec 1998 16:02:56 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Bjorn:

Thanks for taking the time to respond to my note.  I think I have a good
handle on the problem.  I am trying to see if the "standard" way of calling
DLL's is easier than the OLE way.  With OLE you have to register J.DLL.
When I register J.DLL with JReg.EXE it displays a dialog box.  Do you know
of anyway to use JReg.exe to quietly register the DLL?

Thanks,
Regards,
Joe

PS.  So far I have the following declarations:

Declare Function JDo Lib "j.dll" (ByVal Msg As String) As Long

' Use with numbers
Declare Function JGet Lib "j.dll" (ByVal jName As String, result As Variant)
As Long
Declare Function JSet Lib "j.dll" (ByVal jName As String, vbvar As Variant)
As Long
Declare Function JErrorText Lib "j.dll" (ByVal resultcode As Long, vbvar As
Variant) As Long

' Use with Strings
Declare Function JGetB Lib "j.dll" (ByVal jName As String, result As
Variant) As Long
Declare Function JSetB Lib "j.dll" (ByVal jName As String, vbvar As Variant)
As Long
Declare Function JErrorTextB Lib "j.dll" (ByVal resultcode As Long, vbvar As
Variant) As Long

' Miscellaneous
Declare Function JClear Lib "j.dll" () As Long
Declare Function JBreak Lib "j.dll" () As Long
Declare Function JIsBusy Lib "j.dll" () As Long

/Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: Bjorn G. Helgason <gosi@centrum.is>
Date: Saturday, January 02, 1999 4:45 PM
Subject: RE: Jforum: Trying to access J.DLL from VB

>From: J Tibollo[SMTP:jtibollo@backassociates.com]
>
>> Declare Function jDo Lib "D:\j.dll" (ByVal Msg As String) As Long
>
>In Jole.bas you have:
>
>Public Function jdo(txt As String) As Integer
>'execute sentence, return error code
>Dim v As Variant
>jdo = js.Do(txt)
>If jdo Then
>  js.ErrorText jdo, v
>  MsgBox v
>End If
>End Function
>
>
>Here is jDo is used in the jdll.ijs
>
>jdo=: 'jj.dll JDo i *c'"_ cd <^:(L. = 0:)
>
>NB. jdo      send sentence to be executed
>NB. e.g.   jdo 'ABC=: i.2 3 4'
>NB.      The examples here assume you have copied J.DLL to JJ.DLL
>
>Used in cmd:
>
>jcmd=: 3 : 0
>jdo 'JDAT=: ',y.
>jget 'JDAT'
>)
>
>In the help there is refered to methods:
>
>Once the J servers are referenced, you can check the methods available,
which are as follows.
>
>
>Break interrupt J execution
>Clear erases all definitions in J
>Do execute a J sentence
>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan  2 21:24:31 1999
Date: Sat, 02 Jan 1999 20:09:12 -0600
From: Steven H Rogers <shrogers@ionet.net>
Organization: S H Rogers & Associates
Subject: Re: Jforum: What happened?
References: <01BE368D.CDCCEB00@geisli-256.centrum.is>

Bjorn G. Helgason wrote:
>

> In Rome last year some people were talking about experiments with
> X/J connections and as far as I could understand then they are very
> promising. So it may not be very long before you begin to hear more
> about Windowing possibilities in Unix.
>
> X as you very probably know has much more possibilities and options
> than Windows so whatever happens there it is sure to surpass quickly
> whatever you at the moment have in Windows.
>
> On my PC I have dual boot so I can start the PC either in Windows or
> in Linux. In Linux I can run J and X. Unfortunately my PC is not very powerful
> so running applications together with X is not as enjoyable as it could
> be. I see enough though to understand that when I get a more powerful
> PC what opportunities that will bring. I have also had the privilege to use
> X on other machines so I do know a fair bit about X.
>
> I do agree with you that this is something that needs to be enhanced and
> I am looking very much forward to see J evolve more in this direction too.
>
> In the meantime you do have an excellent J in Unix which allows you
> aready to do a lot of things you can not do in Windows and it is more
> questionable whether those features will ever be available in Windows
> and that has to do with limitations in Windows not J.
>
> So I guess what you are asking for is more X interactions in J and
> I do agree that will be nice. It will probably happen sooner than you expect.
>
> /Gosi
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
I suppose that I'm a little greedy, wanting the best of both the MS and
Unix
versions of J.  In addition to exploiting X Windows with J, I'd like to
see
integration between J and Java. The ability to call J from a shell
script is
a powerful feature and I can see building applications with the the GUI
done
in TCL or Python, and numerically intensive parts done in J, perhaps
using
XML to exchange data between the interface and compute engine.
-- Steve
-----------------------
Steven H. Rogers, Ph.D.
Systems Engineer
shrogers@ionet.net

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sun Jan  3 03:50:50 1999
Date: Sun, 03 Jan 1999 09:37:41 +0100
From: "david alis" <dalis@balcab.ch>
Subject: Jforum: Editors; Books & Windows GUI
References: <01BE368D.CDCCEB00@geisli-256.centrum.is>

Re Bjorn G. Helgason:
The " Edit|Configure..." main menu option does not provide for the use
of a third
party text editor against scripts. Is this in fact already possible but
not yet
documented? Or is this something for the next release? Speaking of
which....  have
I missed a forum item from ISI about their hopes for 1999 ... technical
developments
in the pipeline .. etc?

Re:Anssi Seppala:
None of the topics in the Jeffrey Richter book (Advanced Windows
Programming)
deals with user-interface issues that Anssi mention. What books would
Eric or
Chris recommend to help understand their thinking when they implemented
the
Windows GUI for J?

Bjorn G. Helgason wrote:

> What you are refering to is the excellent cooperation between J and
> the Windowing environment under the Windows.

Anssi Seppala wrote:

> Thanks Chris,
> Finally the problem is solved. I never expected that this could be a form
> "owner" parameter. Now I have removed all the loops and wd'wait'  statements.
>
> Anssi
>
> PS The benefit of this mistake was however, that I now also understand the
> eventhandler mechanism.
>
> At 07:59 1.1.1999 -0500, you wrote:
> >The "owner" parameter in the pc command, in this case:
> >
> >  pc a dialog owner;
> >
> >See Help|User|Form Editor|Parent.
> >
> >Chris
>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sun Jan  3 05:44:47 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Editors; Books & Windows GUI
Date: Sun, 3 Jan 1999 10:39:56 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE3705.9C992940"

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From: david alis[SMTP:dalis@balcab.ch]
> The " Edit|Configure..." main menu option does not provide for the use
> of a third party text editor against scripts. Is this in fact already possible
>  but not yet documented?

Scripts are and have always been straight textfiles and you can edit them
as much as you like with any texteditor you prefer. I frequently use
Notepad, Emacs or Vi for minor changes and also to use the methods
a features available in those editors.

I prefer to run my applications as runtime and have done so for years.
There is no need to change the scripts to encoded or locked forms
to run them in runtime.

It is of course close to impossible to do any major changes directly
without the devolopment environment. You only need to have one tiny little
mistake somewhere and the application stops. For those eventualities
I always run the applications with status and/or logs to know how far the
application  went before failing and sprinkle the code with asserts and
heavy use of try and catch.

By aiming at running the application without the development environment
forces one into more disiplined use of tools and utilities. In a way the
devolopment environment is a big debug tool. I would like the debug
to allow me to set breakpoints and be able to step through my application
from breakpoints.

> Or is this something for the next release? Speaking of
> which....  have I missed a forum item from ISI about their hopes for
>  1999 ... technical developments in the pipeline .. etc?

I thought you knew by now that ISI never tell about things to come.
Come to think of it they hardly mention the things that are already
there. It is up to the rest of us to make a guess what is possible :)

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sun Jan  3 15:38:24 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: Jforum: J man page  -  Linux    - stdin, stdout, echo
Date: Sun, 3 Jan 1999 20:22:56 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE3757.12F6D000"

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE3757.12F6D000

Reading through the material that comes with J402 Linux  I found in
one place some release notes and there stdin,stdout, echo and
a few others are mentioned. They are not present when I start J.
They are however in the script shell.ijs which is called quite
smartly in the samplescript !!! So why not put them in stdlib.ijs
so that they will be present when J is started ?

I can not find anywhere help with the vocabulary nor the foreign
conjunctions. Could we not put at least these two major items
into the man pages ? They are not very big and the man pages
is probably a good place to display them.

I also noticed that the labs directory is not empty ?
Is it possible to use labs in Linux ? If so how ?
(same question for Tutorials ? Demos ?)

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sun Jan  3 15:59:49 1999
Date: Sun, 03 Jan 1999 22:32:28 +0200
From: Anssi Seppala <anssi.seppala@enease.fi>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Editors; Books & Windows GUI
In-Reply-To: <368F2C55.3696FE5E@balcab.ch>
References: <01BE368D.CDCCEB00@geisli-256.centrum.is>

I have learned all my Windows programming by using the tools provided. The
J user manual gives good ideas to start, but I have also missed good
references.

Instead of thick books I wish a library of many short examples of J GUI
applications. The OO system gives here plenty of possibilities to share
code. We only need a good quide classifying and indexing examples so that
you easily find what you need.

Anssi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sun Jan  3 20:30:15 1999
From: "David Vincent-Jones" <geomap@galaxynet.com>
Subject: Jforum: Editors
Date: Sun, 3 Jan 1999 17:08:42 -0800

When I am debugging I am often frustrated trying to count to a specific line
number in a long function.
Is there any way to display line numbers during the debug process; it would
make the application of stops etc. easier to apply.

David V-J

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sun Jan  3 20:38:22 1999
From: "David Vincent-Jones" <geomap@galaxynet.com>
Subject: Jforum: Operating Systems
Date: Sun, 3 Jan 1999 17:13:58 -0800

Are there significant advantages to be gained from NT or Linux over Win'98
in running J.
Given the same amount of memory etc. is processing speed much the same?

David V-J

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan  4 00:32:14 1999
From: "John D. Baker" <bakerjd@kos.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Operating Systems
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1999 00:18:05 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

David,

For the Last week I have been running J under NT after running
it under 95 for years.   I have enough experience with how J behaves
under 95 to categorically state that it works better under NT for a number
of reasons:

1) J is developed on NT machines.  All other versions are ports.  With rare
    exceptions something is allways lost in porting.

2) The NT paging system is just a lot better than 95's.  Once you
     start crunching very large arrays you notice the improvement right
away.

3) The J programming environment is more useful under NT primarily because
the
     limitations on the size of text windows is far higher.   Under 95 I
often had to
     break up scripts into one or more files because the J  editor cannot
handle
    large scripts under 95.  With NT the limit is much higher.  So high that
if
   you hit it your doing something wrong!

4) Some nagging instabilities in the J's menu system do not appear (at least
    so for) under NT.

5) Running multiple J tasks is very smooth.  Last night I ran four J's all
executing the
    OpenGL slide show.  On a 400 mhz machine with a few hundred megs of
    ram even this torture test is smooth.

6)  ODBC is much smoother.  I've done a lot of ODBC'ing with J and many of
     of the problems I experienced go away under NT.

Yes the OS matters.
John Baker
bakerjd@kos.net

-----Original Message-----
From: David Vincent-Jones <geomap@galaxynet.com>
Date: Sunday, January 03, 1999 8:26 PM
Subject: Jforum: Operating Systems

>Are there significant advantages to be gained from NT or Linux over Win'98
>in running J.
>Given the same amount of memory etc. is processing speed much the same?
>
>David V-J
>
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
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http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm
>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan  4 00:59:30 1999
From: "John D. Baker" <bakerjd@kos.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Editors
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1999 00:47:39 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

>When I am debugging I am often frustrated trying to count to a specific
line
>number in a long function.
>Is there any way to display line numbers during the debug process; it would
>make the application of stops etc. easier to apply.

The solution to this problem is to forget about line numbers
and set stops based on strings in the code.  A few years
ago I wrote a few stop setting verbs that do this.  Take a
look at the the attached verb (stopat)

NB.  J script begins

require 'debug'

stopat =: 3 : 0
:
NB. Sets stops on J code. Stops cannot be set on all
NB. comment or blank lines as they are not executed.
NB.
NB.     'verb' stopat 'thisstr'
NB.
if. 1 <# jc99 =. 0 decomm jcr x. do.

  NB. multiple line explicit definition
  b99 =.(':' = 0{"1 jc99) *. ' ' *./"1 . = }."1 jc99

  NB. drop "n : 0" header and closing ")"
  b99 =. }:@}. b99 [ jc99 =. }:@}. jc99
  ln99 =.  b99 i. 1

  NB. monad/dyad line numbers handles null cases
  ln99 =. (i. ln99) ; i. 0 >. (#b99) - >:ln99
  null99 =. 2 _2 {~ 1 e. b99

  NB. delete : monad/dyad delimiter
  jc99 =. jc99 #~ -. b99

  NB. monad/dyad string match masks - all blank lines excluded
  b99 =. (-. *./"1 ' ' = jc99) *. +./"1 ($ jc99) $ y. E. , jc99
  b99 =. null99 {. (0 = ; ln99) <;.1 b99

  NB. select matching lines from monad/dyad and set stops
  dbsq@dbss x. , ' ' , ; 2&A. ' : ' ; ":&.> b99 #&.> ln99
else.

  NB. tacit or single line explicit
  dbsq@dbss x. , ' 0 : 0 '
end.
)

NB. remove comments from J code
decomm =: 3 : 0
1 decomm y.
:
NB. mask of unquoted comment starts
 c =. ($y.)


NB.' E. ,y.
 c =. +./\"1 c > ~:/\"1 y. e. ''''
 y. =. ,y.

NB. blank out comments
 y. =. ' ' ((,c)# i. # y.)} y.
 y. =. y. $~ $c

NB. remove blank lines - default
 if. x. do. y. #~ y. +./ . ~: ' ' end.
)

NB. returns a char table representation of a j word
jcr =: [: > [: <;._1 (10{a.)"_ , [: 5!:5 <

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan  4 01:24:01 1999
Date: Mon, 04 Jan 1999 07:13:07 +0100
From: "david alis" <dalis@balcab.ch>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Editors; Books & Windows GUI
References: <01BE368D.CDCCEB00@geisli-256.centrum.is> <4.1.19990103222626.009d8820@pop.kolumbus.fi>

Anssi Seppala wrote:

> I have learned all my Windows programming by using the tools provided. The
> J user manual gives good ideas to start, but I have also missed good
> references.
>
> Instead of thick books I wish a library of many short examples of J GUI
> applications. The OO system gives here plenty of possibilities to share
> code. We only need a good quide classifying and indexing examples so that
> you easily find what you need.
>
> Anssi

I dont really want thick books either. But it is a fact that formulating good
descriptions of  underlying ideas,  or setting out basic concepts clearly and simply
is extremely difficult. It would be helpful if Eric et al could pass on any good
references they had. There are, after all, a lot of thick unhelpful books around.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan  4 02:19:14 1999
Date: Mon, 04 Jan 1999 08:06:32 +0100
From: "david alis" <dalis@balcab.ch>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Editors; Books & Windows GUI
References: <01BE3705.9C918820@geisli-266.centrum.is>

(best viewed with fixed pitch)

Bjorn G. Helgason wrote:

> Scripts are and have always been straight textfiles and you can edit them
> as much as you like with any texteditor you prefer. I frequently use
> Notepad, Emacs or Vi for minor changes and also to use the methods
> a features available in those editors.

But the development environment tightly couples the ijx and ijs windows; ctl-w/ctl-e
immediately run the active ijs window or the highlighted text.... being able to do
this using  a more powerful editor than ships with the session manager would enhance
both J and such editors simultaneously.

>  I would like the debug
> to allow me to set breakpoints and be able to step through my application
> from breakpoints.

If you mean that you think that tracing/debuging is difficult, then I agree with
you.

Chris posted the 'subs'  expression on 23rd December..
 subs=. [. & ((((e.&) ((# i.@#)@)) (@])) })
(it's been shipped with the scripts for years - a real classic, albeit the most
inpenetrable bit of code around).
Switching on debug  to trace its execution really is no help at all....
_ _ (13!:16)_            NB. switch on the trace
   q=.   100 subs 200    NB. generate verb q that will replace
NB.                          occurrences of 200 with 100.
 --------------- 4 conj -------
 100
 subs
 200
  ------------------------------
  100
  [. & ((((e.&) ((# i.@#)@)) (@])) })
  200
  100&((# i.@#)@(e.&200)@]})
  ==============================
 100&((# i.@#)@(e.&200)@]})
 --------------- 8 is ---------
 q
 =.
 100&((# i.@#)@(e.&200)@]})
 ==============================

Even running the new verb, q, with trace isnt all that helpful.

   q 200 2 3 4 193 200 3
 --------------- 0 monad ------
 q
 200 2 3 4 193 200 3
  ------------------------------
  100&((# i.@#)@(e.&200)@]})
  200 2 3 4 193 200 3
  100 2 3 4 193 100 3
  ==============================
 100 2 3 4 193 100 3
 ==============================
100 2 3 4 193 100 3

Incidentally, the tree representation of subs gives more support for its analysis
than do either of the other display forms. (But you really do  need the J font for
this to help)

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan  4 06:10:27 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Editors; Books & Windows GUI
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1999 09:28:23 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE37D1.EDAEC8E0"

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE37D1.EDAEC8E0

From: david alis[SMTP:dalis@balcab.ch]
> Bjorn G. Helgason wrote:
> > Scripts are and have always been straight textfiles and you can edit
> > them as much as you like with any texteditor you prefer. I frequently
> > use  Notepad, Emacs or Vi for minor changes and also to use the
> > methods  a features available in those editors.

> But the development environment tightly couples the ijx and ijs windows;
> ctl-w/ctl-e immediately run the active ijs window or the highlighted text....
> being able to do this using  a more powerful editor than ships with the
> session manager would enhance both J and such editors
> simultaneously.

If you are asking for a direct coupling from an editor to J execution then
you would have to put some macro or other logic in your favorite editor
to call on J to execute it for you either partly or the whole script.

I have heard people doing it with Emacs but I am fairly sure it will be
a bit difficult with Notepad. You can surely do it with Excel so I do
not see why you should not be able to do it with Word.

On way to call J this way is through OLE another to call on the DLL
or you can call on the runtime environment.

I usually use J straight for most things in Windows and outside editors on
running systems to adjust things and to make minor changes. In Linux
however I prefer outside editors for most things.

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan  4 11:10:56 1999
Date: Mon, 04 Jan 1999 09:52:04 -0600
From: Steven H Rogers <shrogers@ionet.net>
Organization: S H Rogers & Associates
Subject: Re: Jforum: Operating Systems
References: <001001be377f$84eab0a0$1b0881ce@desktop>

David Vincent-Jones wrote:
>
> Are there significant advantages to be gained from NT or Linux over Win'98
> in running J.
> Given the same amount of memory etc. is processing speed much the same?
>
> David V-J
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

David:

The answer depends upon your hardware to some extent.  WinNT demands
more resources than Win95.  Win98 is more resource intensive thant Win95
so the difference may be less.  Linux outperforms WinNT for most
applications on the same hardware and runs well on most anything that
runs Win95 well.  Linux is more stable than either WinNT or Win9X.

A caveat is that you have to be careful with hardware compatibility for
both WinNt and Linux.  This can be especially troublesome with nameless,
generic components.

The Linux J distribution doesn't (yet) have a nice session manager or
interface to the windowing system like the WinXX versions.  This is a
bit disappointing since the Linux version of Mathematica has such
things.

-- Steve
-----------------------
Steven H. Rogers, Ph.D.
Systems Engineer
shrogers@ionet.net

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan  4 11:48:27 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Mac runtime for Pousse?
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1999 16:30:06 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE3801.43FF9A60"

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE3801.43FF9A60

From: Brian M. Schott[SMTP:dscbms@panther.Gsu.EDU]
> On Fri, 1 Jan 1999, Bjorn G. Helgason wrote:
> +The Macintosh doesn't have command line parameters so there
> +is no /rt parameter. If J is started by double-clicking a
> +script file with a suffix of .ijr, then J is started as a
> +runtime application. The ijr file does not have to be an
> +encoded ijr file."

> +Therefore I conclude that my Windows solution for pousse
> +can be made by just renaming pusl.ijs to pusl.ijr on the
> +Mac and it would run by double-clicking on that file on the
> +Mac.

	> I doubt that simply renaming an .ijs file to an .ijr
> file will make the resulting script into a runtime file.

I tested .ijr this morning and it works as promised. No /rt needed

I was going to download J402 but discovered that it is not yet available
for the Mac so I could not test Pousse but I am now sure it will work
as described earlier.

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan  4 12:16:19 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Operating Systems
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1999 16:41:07 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE3801.48A5C9E0"

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From: David Vincent-Jones[SMTP:geomap@galaxynet.com]
> Are there significant advantages to be gained from NT or Linux over
> Win'98 in running J.
> Given the same amount of memory etc. is processing speed much the
>  same?

There is no question about NT being better on memory management than
W95 and I have heard that W98 is not much better than W95.
NTFS in NT is also far superior to FAT but I do not know much about
FAT32 that is in W98 I have heard.

Linux is far superior to NT in most respects. X in Linux is also far superior
to the Windows in NT. J can do all kinds of neat things in Linux that are not
possible in NT. The user interface for J under Linux as distributed lacks most
of the nice features it has in NT though. Once J gets X connections then
I am sure Linux will become superior in all respects.

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan  4 13:43:11 1999
From: "David Vincent-Jones" <geomap@galaxynet.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Operating Systems
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1999 10:17:19 -0800

John;
Thanks.
I will, due to my nomadic life, be switching this month to a 300 mh.
notebook;
obviously not an optimal solution but I can bang a mess of memory into it.
I hope that when Win 2000 is shipped it will not have the Win '95/'98
overhead.
David
-----Original Message-----
From: John D. Baker <bakerjd@kos.net>
Date: January 3, 1999 9:34 PM
Subject: Re: Jforum: Operating Systems

>David,
>
>For the Last week I have been running J under NT after running
>it under 95 for years.   I have enough experience with how J behaves
>under 95 to categorically state that it works better under NT for a number
>of reasons:
>
>1) J is developed on NT machines.  All other versions are ports.  With rare
>    exceptions something is allways lost in porting.
>
>2) The NT paging system is just a lot better than 95's.  Once you
>     start crunching very large arrays you notice the improvement right
>away.
>
>3) The J programming environment is more useful under NT primarily because
>the
>     limitations on the size of text windows is far higher.   Under 95 I
>often had to
>     break up scripts into one or more files because the J  editor cannot
>handle
>    large scripts under 95.  With NT the limit is much higher.  So high
that
>if
>   you hit it your doing something wrong!
>
>4) Some nagging instabilities in the J's menu system do not appear (at
least
>    so for) under NT.
>
>5) Running multiple J tasks is very smooth.  Last night I ran four J's all
>executing the
>    OpenGL slide show.  On a 400 mhz machine with a few hundred megs of
>    ram even this torture test is smooth.
>
>6)  ODBC is much smoother.  I've done a lot of ODBC'ing with J and many of
>     of the problems I experienced go away under NT.
>
>Yes the OS matters.
>John Baker
>bakerjd@kos.net
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: David Vincent-Jones <geomap@galaxynet.com>
>To: J Forum <forum@jsoftware.com>
>Date: Sunday, January 03, 1999 8:26 PM
>Subject: Jforum: Operating Systems
>
>
>>Are there significant advantages to be gained from NT or Linux over Win'98
>>in running J.
>>Given the same amount of memory etc. is processing speed much the same?
>>
>>David V-J
>>
>>
>>
>>--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
>-----
>>J Forum: for information about this list, see
>http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm
>>
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
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http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm
>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan  4 13:46:48 1999
From: "David Vincent-Jones" <geomap@galaxynet.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Editors
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1999 10:11:58 -0800

John;
Thanks for the idea, most useful, one less frustration.
David
-----Original Message-----
From: John D. Baker <bakerjd@kos.net>
Date: January 3, 1999 10:01 PM
Subject: Re: Jforum: Editors

>>When I am debugging I am often frustrated trying to count to a specific
>line
>>number in a long function.
>>Is there any way to display line numbers during the debug process; it
would
>>make the application of stops etc. easier to apply.
>
>The solution to this problem is to forget about line numbers
>and set stops based on strings in the code.  A few years
>ago I wrote a few stop setting verbs that do this.  Take a
>look at the the attached verb (stopat)
>
>NB.  J script begins
>
>require 'debug'
>
>stopat =: 3 : 0
>:
>NB. Sets stops on J code. Stops cannot be set on all
>NB. comment or blank lines as they are not executed.
>NB.
>NB.     'verb' stopat 'thisstr'
>NB.
>if. 1 <# jc99 =. 0 decomm jcr x. do.
>
>  NB. multiple line explicit definition
>  b99 =.(':' = 0{"1 jc99) *. ' ' *./"1 . = }."1 jc99
>
>  NB. drop "n : 0" header and closing ")"
>  b99 =. }:@}. b99 [ jc99 =. }:@}. jc99
>  ln99 =.  b99 i. 1
>
>  NB. monad/dyad line numbers handles null cases
>  ln99 =. (i. ln99) ; i. 0 >. (#b99) - >:ln99
>  null99 =. 2 _2 {~ 1 e. b99
>
>  NB. delete : monad/dyad delimiter
>  jc99 =. jc99 #~ -. b99
>
>  NB. monad/dyad string match masks - all blank lines excluded
>  b99 =. (-. *./"1 ' ' = jc99) *. +./"1 ($ jc99) $ y. E. , jc99
>  b99 =. null99 {. (0 = ; ln99) <;.1 b99
>
>  NB. select matching lines from monad/dyad and set stops
>  dbsq@dbss x. , ' ' , ; 2&A. ' : ' ; ":&.> b99 #&.> ln99
>else.
>
>  NB. tacit or single line explicit
>  dbsq@dbss x. , ' 0 : 0 '
>end.
>)
>
>NB. remove comments from J code
>decomm =: 3 : 0
>1 decomm y.
>:
>NB. mask of unquoted comment starts
> c =. ($y.)


NB.' E. ,y.
> c =. +./\"1 c > ~:/\"1 y. e. ''''
> y. =. ,y.
>
>NB. blank out comments
> y. =. ' ' ((,c)# i. # y.)} y.
> y. =. y. $~ $c
>
>NB. remove blank lines - default
> if. x. do. y. #~ y. +./ . ~: ' ' end.
>)
>
>NB. returns a char table representation of a j word
>jcr =: [: > [: <;._1 (10{a.)"_ , [: 5!:5 <
>
>
>
>
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
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>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan  4 14:44:16 1999
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1999 20:24:24 +0100 (MET)
From: Martin Neitzel <neitzel@gaertner.de>
Subject: Re:  Jforum: J man page  -  Linux    - stdin, stdout, echo

> So why not put [shell.ijs utils] in stdlib.ijs?

I good suggestion.  The defined verbs (exit, echo, stdout, getenv, ...)
are certainly worthwhile to have around.

However, these definitions are not the main purpose of shell.ijs.
The main purpose are the lines

ARGC=:$ARGV=: 2!:4 ''
SCRIPT=:SCRIPT}.~('#!'-:2{.SCRIPT)*>:0{#;._2 SCRIPT=:1!:1]0{ARGV
(0 0$0)[3 : SCRIPT]0
exit 0

I believe "exit" is part of the standard definitions, and should
really be defined by standard on Unix as well.  I'm not so secure
where the others should go, at the moment.

						Martin

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan  4 14:49:43 1999
Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1999 20:33:43 +0100 (MET)
From: Martin Neitzel <neitzel@gaertner.de>
Subject: RE: Jforum: What happened?

Gosi:
>
> I have also had the privilege to use X on other machines so I do know
> a fair bit about X.

Great!

> So I guess what you are asking for is more X interactions in J and
> I do agree that will be nice. It will probably happen sooner than you expect.

Excellent!

							Martin

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan  5 00:45:31 1999
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 00:04:45 -0500 (EST)
From: "Brian M. Schott" <dscbms@panther.Gsu.EDU>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Mac runtime for Pousse?
In-Reply-To: <01BE3801.43F7F940@geisli-363.centrum.is>

On Mon, 4 Jan 1999, Bjorn G. Helgason wrote:

+
+From: 	Brian M. Schott[SMTP:dscbms@panther.Gsu.EDU]
+> On Fri, 1 Jan 1999, Bjorn G. Helgason wrote:
+> +The Macintosh doesn't have command line parameters so there
+> +is no /rt parameter. If J is started by double-clicking a
+> +script file with a suffix of .ijr, then J is started as a
+> +runtime application. The ijr file does not have to be an
+> +encoded ijr file."

	Yes I read your quoted info above finally in the
J401 Help||User||Runtime . But the context of this sentence
is subtle: "While you are debugging a rt file"

+
+> +Therefore I conclude that my Windows solution for pousse
+> +can be made by just renaming pusl.ijs to pusl.ijr on the
+> +Mac and it would run by double-clicking on that file on the
+> +Mac.

	I took your comment to mean that you thought you do
NOT need to execute wd 'makejr xx.ijs xx.ijr'. But you must
execute that to turn something into an ijr file.

+
+	> I doubt that simply renaming an .ijs file to an .ijr
+> file will make the resulting script into a runtime file.
+
+I tested .ijr this morning and it works as promised. No /rt needed
+
+I was going to download J402 but discovered that it is not yet available
+for the Mac so I could not test Pousse but I am now sure it will work
+as described earlier.
+

	I tried to use wd 'makejr pousse.ijs pousse.ijr' but
continue to get the error "Error in application. Application
will terminate." On the other had I was able to get the toy
"Hello world" rt to work on my Mac. So it looks like I am
missing some detail in my pousse effort.

	The error seems to be in the required scripts,
because I get the error message even when I comment out the
final pousse command: pousse '' .

+/Gosi
+

(B=)

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan  5 04:28:02 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Mac runtime for Pousse?
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 09:20:06 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE388C.DAE57400"

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From: Brian M. Schott[SMTP:dscbms@panther.Gsu.EDU]
> I took your comment to mean that you thought you do
> NOT need to execute wd 'makejr xx.ijs xx.ijr'. But you must
> execute that to turn something into an ijr file.

It is enough to rename the file. You do NOT need to execute makejr.

> 	I tried to use wd 'makejr pousse.ijs pousse.ijr' but
> continue to get the error "Error in application. Application
> will terminate."

That is NOT what I said you should do.

> 	The error seems to be in the required scripts,
> because I get the error message even when I comment out the
> final pousse command: pousse '' .

That is why I said you should make a copy of profile and boot and
change them. The first to call the new second and the second to
NOT setup the development environment.

I said you should follow my instructions for creating pusl.ijs
and then you could rename pusl.ijs to pusl.ijr

The changes in pusl compared to pousse is to put in a line to
run the new profile and the other to remove a call to the session
manager.

From: Bjorn G. Helgason[SMTP:gosi@centrum.is]
> +Therefore I conclude that my Windows solution for pousse
> +can be made by just renaming pusl.ijs to pusl.ijr on the
> +Mac and it would run by double-clicking on that file on the
> +Mac.
Here it comes again to the Forum:

I changed the pousse.ijs script in two ways to make it run straight.
Made a copy and changed the name to pusl.ijs

As a first line added
0!:0 <'user\pousse\prof.ijs'    NB. add this line before anything else

prof.ijs is a copy of profile.ijs with one line changed
0!:0 <'user\pousse\boot.ijs'   NB. Change the path to the boot script

in boot.ijs I changed one line
NB. configure_jcfg_ 0	      NB. remove the line by commenting it out

and at last in the pusl.ijs changed one line
FIXFONT=: '"ISIJ" 10 default'	NB. remove the call to SM and replace

MAC:
and now you can change the name of pusl.ijs to pusl.ijr and
double click on pusl.ijr on the Mac.

WINDOWS:
In windows you set up the properties of the icon to:
C:\j402\j.exe /rt user\pousse\pusl.ijs	NB. put this in properties of the icon

Hope this is getting a bit clearer now.

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan  5 07:51:07 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Mac runtime for Pousse?
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 12:37:56 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE38A8.751193E0"

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From: Bjorn G. Helgason[SMTP:gosi@centrum.is]
> in boot.ijs I changed one line
> NB. configure_jcfg_ 0	      NB. remove the line by commenting it out

If you want to then you can just change the boot script by replacing the
line with:

ConfRT_jcfg_=: 3 : 0
r=.wd'qrt'
if. r -: ,'1' do.
NB. rtout'runtime'
else.
NB. rtout'development'
configure_jcfg_ 0
end.
)

ConfRT_jcfg_''

Then you will be starting the development environment with the configuration
if you start pusl.ijs without the /rt and run in runtime if you do.
And similarily on the Mac by double clicking on the pusl.ijs will start
the development environment with the configuration and double clicking
on pusl.ijr will start the runtime version.

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan  5 11:22:44 1999
From: "Nichols, Peter" <pnichols@sprinc.com>
Subject: Jforum: Reading an Excell Spreadsheet
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 09:44:35 -0600

Does anyone out there have a function that will read an entire Excel
Spreadsheet into a boxed array?  Or can someone point me a direction?
The XL utilities seem to be for calling J from Excel.  Thanks.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan  5 12:17:52 1999
From: "Nichols, Peter" <pnichols@sprinc.com>
Subject: Jforum: Reading Excel Spreadsheets
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 10:49:17 -0600
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by lists.interlog.com id LAA19663

I'm trying to read this spreadsheet and here's what I'm getting.  What
am I missing?

Thanks.
Pete

xlopen 's:\spr\test.xls'
".&> xlreadr 's:\spr\test.xls USA 1 1 20 20'
�domain error: wd
�       xlcmd'base run ',jm,'!',y.

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan  5 15:10:35 1999
From: "Nichols, Peter" <pnichols@sprinc.com>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Reading Excel Spreadsheets
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 13:51:57 -0600
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by lists.interlog.com id OAA19981

Since playing with the xl functions, when I open the project manager it
only minimizes down on the toolbar.  I can only open it maximized by
right clicking.  I can't restore it to normal size.  I have cold booted
since then and it still seems to be stuck.  What gives?    Thanks

	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Nichols, Peter [SMTP:pnichols@sprinc.com]
	Sent:	Tuesday, January 05, 1999 10:49 AM
	To:	'forum@jsoftware.com'
	Subject:	Jforum: Reading Excel Spreadsheets

	I'm trying to read this spreadsheet and here's what I'm getting.
What
	am I missing?

	Thanks.
	Pete

	xlopen 's:\spr\test.xls'
	".&> xlreadr 's:\spr\test.xls USA 1 1 20 20'
	�domain error: wd
	�       xlcmd'base run ',jm,'!',y.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan  5 16:42:06 1999
From: "John D. Baker" <bakerjd@kos.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Reading an Excell Spreadsheet
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 16:26:36 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Peter,

>Does anyone out there have a function that will read an entire Excel
>Spreadsheet into a boxed array?  Or can someone point me a direction?
>The XL utilities seem to be for calling J from Excel.  Thanks.

There are three basic ways to dothis depending on the complexity and
size of your spreadsheet.

1) For simple transfers from Excel to J you can use cut and paste.  The
EXCEL data comes in as character data with TABS delimiting cells
and CRLF marking the ends of lines.  The primitive J cut ;. conjunction
can easily slice and dice such text.  There are a number of cut utilities
in the standard libraries like (cutopen) that you can also use.

2) A related method firsts exports the data from Excel as a *.csv file.
The *.csv file is essentially in the same format as the clipboard with
commas replacing tabs as cell delimiters.  The same cut based
parsing techniques work on this data.

The following verb can be used for (1,2)

parsecsv =: 3 : 0
',' parsecsv y.
:
'separater cannot be the " character' assertmsg -. x. -: '"'

NB. CRLF delimited *.csv text to char table
y. =.  x. ,. ];._2 y. -. CR

NB. bit mask of unquoted " field delimiters
b  =. -. }. ~:/\ '"' e.~  ' ' , , y.
b  =. ($y.) $ b *. , x. = y.

NB. use masks to cut lines
b <;._1"1 y.
)

assertmsg =: [ 13!:8 ([: 0&e. ]) $ 12"_

3) The last method uses ODBC.  ODBC can only be used if your
spreadsheet is a simple table with a header row at the top of
homogeneous columns of data.  Unless the sheet is set
up in this format it's rare to find a garden variety spreadsheet
in this format.  The example spreadsheet:

\j40x\system\examples\data\jdata.xls

illustrates the format.   I'd suggest reading the  J user
manual about ODBC before giving this a try.

Hope this helps.

John D. Baker
bakerjd@kos.net

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan  5 17:19:37 1999
From: "Nichols, Peter" <pnichols@sprinc.com>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Reading an Excell Spreadsheet
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 16:02:16 -0600
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Not quite what I need.  I have to be able to automate the process of
reading in the spreadsheets.  The data is also (of course) not
homogenous by columns.  I would like something that I can call like
this...

data=:ReadXL 'c:\filename.xls sheetname 1 1 20 20'

The result would be a 20 by 20 matrix with <'' for each empty cell and
data for ones that are not empty.

Thanks, very much for any info...
Pete

	-----Original Message-----
	From:	John D. Baker [SMTP:bakerjd@kos.net]
	Sent:	Tuesday, January 05, 1999 3:27 PM
	To:	forum@jsoftware.com
	Subject:	Re: Jforum: Reading an Excell Spreadsheet

	Peter,

	>Does anyone out there have a function that will read an entire
Excel
	>Spreadsheet into a boxed array?  Or can someone point me a
direction?
	>The XL utilities seem to be for calling J from Excel.  Thanks.

	There are three basic ways to dothis depending on the complexity
and
	size of your spreadsheet.

	1) For simple transfers from Excel to J you can use cut and
paste.  The
	EXCEL data comes in as character data with TABS delimiting cells
	and CRLF marking the ends of lines.  The primitive J cut ;.
conjunction
	can easily slice and dice such text.  There are a number of cut
utilities
	in the standard libraries like (cutopen) that you can also use.

	2) A related method firsts exports the data from Excel as a

	The *.csv file is essentially in the same format as the
clipboard with
	commas replacing tabs as cell delimiters.  The same cut based
	parsing techniques work on this data.

	The following verb can be used for (1,2)

	parsecsv =: 3 : 0
	',' parsecsv y.
	:
	'separater cannot be the " character' assertmsg -. x. -: '"'

	NB. CRLF delimited *.csv text to char table
	y. =.  x. ,. ];._2 y. -. CR

	NB. bit mask of unquoted " field delimiters
	b  =. -. }. ~:/\ '"' e.~  ' ' , , y.
	b  =. ($y.) $ b *. , x. = y.

	NB. use masks to cut lines
	b <;._1"1 y.
	)

	assertmsg =: [ 13!:8 ([: 0&e. ]) $ 12"_

	3) The last method uses ODBC.  ODBC can only be used if your
	spreadsheet is a simple table with a header row at the top of
	homogeneous columns of data.  Unless the sheet is set
	up in this format it's rare to find a garden variety spreadsheet
	in this format.  The example spreadsheet:

	\j40x\system\examples\data\jdata.xls

	illustrates the format.   I'd suggest reading the  J user
	manual about ODBC before giving this a try.

	Hope this helps.

	John D. Baker
	bakerjd@kos.net

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan  5 18:38:52 1999
From: "Chris Burke" <cdburke@interlog.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Reading Excel Spreadsheets
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 18:29:10 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Peter Nichols writes:
>I'm trying to read this spreadsheet and here's what I'm getting.  What
>am I missing?
>
>xlopen 's:\spr\test.xls'
>".&> xlreadr 's:\spr\test.xls USA 1 1 20 20'
>�domain error: wd
>�       xlcmd'base run ',jm,'!',y.

Peter,

There are a number of steps needed between open and read. See the example in
system\examples\ole\excel\xldemo.ijs. If you have not already done so,
download the current version of this directory from
http://www.jsoftware.com/scripts.htm

Chris

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan  5 18:41:45 1999
From: "Chris Burke" <cdburke@interlog.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Reading Excel Spreadsheets
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1999 18:25:58 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

>Since playing with the xl functions, when I open the project manager it
>only minimizes down on the toolbar.  I can only open it maximized by
>right clicking.  I can't restore it to normal size.  I have cold booted
>since then and it still seems to be stuck.  What gives?    Thanks

I dont really understand this and suspect that the "restore" size is either
very small or very large, and hence confused with minimized or maximized. If
this is the case, the problem is easily fixed.

The Project Manager dialog is one of several "sticky" dialogs that remember
their position when last used. The information for this is found in the
global WINPOS_j_ and stored on file in system\extras\config\winpos.ijs. If
you want to reset the position for projectmanager or other form, you can do
this by either:

1. resize the form, then close it

2. to clear the settings for a single form:

   wpreset_j_ 'formname'

For projectmanager this would be:

  wpreset_j_ 'jprojectform'

3. to clear the settings for all forms:

  wpreset_j_ ''

You can use these facilities for your own forms, see the "wp..." verbs
defined in jadelib.ijs.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan  6 00:26:12 1999
From: "Seymour Glass" <glasss@mindspring.com>
Subject: Jforum: How do I make sense of J's OpenGL constants? (repost from comp.lang.apl)
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 00:12:37 -0500

I stupidly posted this to comp.lang.apl, without reply.
I'm posting it to its rightful forum here.

------

I want to write a pixel array in OpenGL.  I have my OpenGL spec
fresh off the SGI Web site, and I try to issue

  DrawPixels (width,height,format,type,data)

which, according to the example, is something like

  glDrawPixels (100 100,GL_RGBA,GL_INT);d

Doing some poking around, I find that d in this example is
40000 items long, so I suspect that each item of d is one
color component, and that GL_RGBA corresponds to the
spec's format=RGBA, and GL_INT corresponds to the
spec's type=INT.  So far so good.

My source data has pixels in RGB format, one item per pixel.

I want to set format=RGBA and type=UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV.

I see nothing in the system\main\gl3.ijs file that resembles this,
and I can't figure out how to specify this pixel format.
Is there a systematic way to translate the dozens of OpenGL constants
to their J equivalents?  The J constants seem to have a type and value
embedded into one number, so a list of the type codes would be
helpful too.

Henry Rich

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan  6 07:12:01 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: Jforum: Elementary question
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 11:51:49 -0000

I have one simple thing I want to do in one line

ListLocale=: 3 : 0
   a=.y.{,;:names 6
   names__a''
)
ListLocale 0    NB. This one works fine

The question is how do I do this in one line?

Something like this:

ListLocale2=: 3 : 0
   names__(y.{,;:names 6)''
)
ListLocale2 0  NB. This one is missing something

/Gosi

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan  6 11:43:33 1999
From: "J Tibollo" <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Elementary question
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 11:31:01 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Gosi:

How about this:

 listlocale=: 3 : 0
     ". 'names_',(>y.{,;:names 6),'_ '''''
)

Regards,
Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: Bjorn G. Helgason <gosi@centrum.is>
Date: Wednesday, January 06, 1999 6:54 AM
Subject: Jforum: Elementary question

>I have one simple thing I want to do in one line
>
>ListLocale=: 3 : 0
>   a=.y.{,;:names 6
>   names__a''
>)
>ListLocale 0    NB. This one works fine
>
>The question is how do I do this in one line?
>
>Something like this:
>
>ListLocale2=: 3 : 0
>   names__(y.{,;:names 6)''
>)
>ListLocale2 0  NB. This one is missing something
>
>/Gosi
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
>J Forum: for information about this list, see
http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm
>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan  6 12:20:08 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Elementary question
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 17:08:48 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE3998.434721E0"

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE3998.434721E0

From: J Tibollo[SMTP:jtibollo@backassociates.com]
> How about this:
>
>  listlocale=: 3 : 0
>      ". 'names_',(>y.{,;:names 6),'_ '''''
> )

This works in one line but it is not the line I am looking for

Number one: I want indirect addressing to the locale ( __ )
Number two: I do not want to use execute ( ". )

I think I have seen the solution to this but I am not sure.

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan  6 14:04:21 1999
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 19:27:41 +0100 (MET)
From: Martin Neitzel <neitzel@gaertner.de>
Subject: Jforum: Comparative Language Evaluation paper, covering J

There just appeared a _very_ good article on the web:

D.McClain:  A Comparison of Programming Languages for Scientific Processing

http://www.azstarnet.com/~dmcclain/LanguageStudy.html

This article is of the "scientific/practical" flavour and very well
done.  The author describes his catalogue of evaluation criteria
and subjects various languages to them:

	IDL, C/C++, Fortran, Dylan, SML, CAML, Erlang, Clean,
	Haskell, Lisp, Mathematica, J

It concludes with the Final Abstractness Scores for Candidate Languages.

							Martin

PS:  After reading the author's job descriptions I'd say that
J can now officially termed not just "an extremely cool language"
but also as "rocket science" ;-)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan  6 14:34:23 1999
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 20:16:31 +0100 (MET)
From: Martin Neitzel <neitzel@gaertner.de>
Subject: Jforum: simple 15!: demo available

I just posted a short announcement to the "juggle" mailing list,
but it occured to me only now that also non-Unixers might find the
info helpful.  So here I go again:

	The http://juggle.gaertner.de/ pages now feature a minimalistic
	example how to use 15!:-based calls to dynamic libraries.  The
	library used for the example is the standard TCL 8.0 library.
	The example is an annotated session log and intentionally simple
	(rather than elegant).

BTW, tcl and tk dlls are also available for Windows, the sample J code
is absolutely portable across Unix and Windows.

							Martin

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan  6 16:35:08 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: simple 15!: demo available
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 20:18:08 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE39BB.93C9DC20"

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE39BB.93C9DC20

From: Martin Neitzel[SMTP:neitzel@gaertner.de]
> I just posted a short announcement to the "juggle" mailing list,
> but it occured to me only now that also non-Unixers

How do I get on to this "juggle" mailing list?

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan  6 17:13:59 1999
From: "Seymour Glass" <glasss@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Elementary question
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 17:01:01 -0500

After some back and forth with Gosi I arrived at

(names@(''"_)@(18!:4) ([ 18!:4) (18!:5)@(''"_))  y.{,;:names 6

which is too wordy for his taste.  But I like it, because it means
that

(]:@(''"_)@(18!:4) ([ 18!:4) (18!:5)@(''"_))

would be a tacit  adverb that executes u. on the locale y., which is
something
I've long sought.

Henry Rich

-----Original Message-----
From: Bjorn G. Helgason <gosi@centrum.is>
Date: Wednesday, January 06, 1999 06:45
Subject: Jforum: Elementary question

>I have one simple thing I want to do in one line
>
>ListLocale=: 3 : 0
>   a=.y.{,;:names 6
>   names__a''
>)
>ListLocale 0    NB. This one works fine
>
>The question is how do I do this in one line?
>
>Something like this:
>
>ListLocale2=: 3 : 0
>   names__(y.{,;:names 6)''
>)
>ListLocale2 0  NB. This one is missing something
>
>/Gosi
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
>J Forum: for information about this list, see
http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan  6 18:13:25 1999
From: smillie@cs.ualberta.ca
Subject: Jforum: Some J papers
Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 16:01:49 -0700 (MST)

  The following four reports of mine are now
available, both as Postscript files for the
papers and as text files for the J scripts,
at
  http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/Jpage.html

"Beginning J", 4 pp.

"J Companion for Statistical Calculations", 62 pp.

JSP: A J Statistical Package, Second Edition", 3 pp.

"J4.01 Windows Programming Examples", 12 pp.

Keith Smillie
smillie@cs.ualberta.ca

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan  6 20:12:48 1999
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1999 01:54:31 +0100 (MET)
From: Martin Neitzel <neitzel@gaertner.de>
Subject: RE: Jforum: simple 15!: demo available

Gosi>	How do I get on to this "juggle" mailing list?

(1)	http://juggle.gaertner.de/ml/  describes the 2 mailing lists
	and says how to get on the list.

(2)	At the same place is a simple search interface to query
	all earlier messages on the list.  It is regexp-based,
	so if you look for messages matching  "."  you'll get
	a complete overview.

(3)	For various reasons, the juggle mailing lists have a policy
	against the use of most MIME features, notably:
	- "multipart/attachments"  (including zipped J files/packages!)
	- "multipart/alternate"  (ie. content both in plaintext and html)
	- "application/whatever"

	The permitted exception is:  a single-part MIME type where
	with Content-Type: text/plain,  charset what you want but
	"us-ascii" strongly suggested,  Content-Transfer-Encoding:
	7bit, 8bit, or quoted-printable but 7bit recommended and
	I reserve the right to transform the Transfer-Encoding.

	So Gosi for example is free to send Icelandic strings without
	distortion.  He would however find the button which prevents
	his "application/ms-tnef" attachments.  I'm appending Gosi
	original question message so that it becomes clear what
	impact such msgs would have at, for example, the simple
	archive search.

(4)	If you do not have IP connectivity but just email, this
	will get you started:
	echo "help" |  mail juggle-request@gaertner.de

Due to lack of time I cannot explain right now my motivation to outlaw
zipped J code on this list.  Just include J fragments or files literally.

	foo =. 'like this'
	NB. Your editor and/or mouse will bwe very helpful.
	NB. Don't touch that dreaded "Attach File" button.

							Martin

And here the original mail with it's 1:55 signal to noise ratio.

> From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com Wed Jan  6 22:28:06 1999
> From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
> To: "'forum@jsoftware.com'" <forum@jsoftware.com>
> Subject: RE: Jforum: simple 15!: demo available
> Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1999 20:18:08 -0000
>
>
> ------ =_NextPart_000_01BE39BB.93C9DC20
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
>
> From: 	Martin Neitzel[SMTP:neitzel@gaertner.de]
> > I just posted a short announcement to the "juggle" mailing list,
> > but it occured to me only now that also non-Unixers
>
> How do I get on to this "juggle" mailing list?
>
> /Gosi
>
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> ------ =_NextPart_000_01BE39BB.93C9DC20--
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>
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>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan  6 20:23:21 1999
Date: Wed, 06 Jan 1999 19:03:27 -0600
From: Steven H Rogers <shrogers@ionet.net>
Organization: S H Rogers & Associates
Subject: Re: Jforum: simple 15!: demo available
References: <01BE39BB.936CC800@geisli-37.centrum.is>

"Bjorn G. Helgason" wrote:

> From:   Martin Neitzel[SMTP:neitzel@gaertner.de]
> > I just posted a short announcement to the "juggle" mailing list,
> > but it occured to me only now that also non-Unixers
>
> How do I get on to this "juggle" mailing list?
>
> /Gosi
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>    Part 1.2    Type: application/ms-tnef
>            Encoding: base64

Purloined from "hhtp://juggle.gaertner.de".
"
... juggle@gaertner.de, the list for all kinds of messages about "J under
Unix". To subscribe, just send a message with the line

subscribe youradress@your.site

in the message body (not the "Subject:") to juggle-request@gaertner.de. Your
successfull addition will be acknowledged
promptly.
"

There are some other good examples of J on Unix as well.

-- Steve

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan  6 23:13:32 1999
Date: Wed, 06 Jan 1999 23:01:57 -0500
From: Murray Eisenberg <murray@math.umass.edu>
Organization: Mathematics & Statistics, Univ. of Mass./Amherst
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers
References: <19990106230152Z13211-11899+304@scapa.cs.ualberta.ca>

Hello Keith,

I clicked on the URL in your posting to forum@jsoftware.com, and your
server replied, "The requested URL /~smillie/Jpage.html was not found on
this server."

smillie@cs.ualberta.ca wrote:
>
>   The following four reports of mine are now
> available, both as Postscript files for the
> papers and as text files for the J scripts,
> at
>   http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/Jpage.html
>
> "Beginning J", 4 pp.
>
> "J Companion for Statistical Calculations", 62 pp.
>
> JSP: A J Statistical Package, Second Edition", 3 pp.
>
> "J4.01 Windows Programming Examples", 12 pp.
>
> Keith Smillie
> smillie@cs.ualberta.ca
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

--
  Murray Eisenberg                  Internet:  murray@math.umass.edu
  Mathematics & Statistics Dept.    Voice:  413-545-2859 (W)
  University of Massachusetts               413-549-1020 (H)
  Amherst, MA 01003                 Fax:    413-545-1801

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 04:11:34 1999
From: Ajith Prasad <burap@nus.edu.sg>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Some J papers
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1999 16:48:58 +0800
Importance: high
X-Priority: 1
	charset="ISO-8859-1"

http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/Jpage.htm works.

-----Original Message-----
From: Murray Eisenberg [mailto:murray@math.umass.edu]
Sent: Thursday, January 07, 1999 12:02 PM
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers

Hello Keith,

I clicked on the URL in your posting to forum@jsoftware.com, and your
server replied, "The requested URL /~smillie/Jpage.html was not found on
this server."

smillie@cs.ualberta.ca wrote:
>
>   The following four reports of mine are now
> available, both as Postscript files for the
> papers and as text files for the J scripts,
> at
>   http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/Jpage.html
>
> "Beginning J", 4 pp.
>
> "J Companion for Statistical Calculations", 62 pp.
>
> JSP: A J Statistical Package, Second Edition", 3 pp.
>
> "J4.01 Windows Programming Examples", 12 pp.
>
> Keith Smillie
> smillie@cs.ualberta.ca
>
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
> J Forum: for information about this list, see
http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

--
  Murray Eisenberg                  Internet:  murray@math.umass.edu
  Mathematics & Statistics Dept.    Voice:  413-545-2859 (W)
  University of Massachusetts               413-549-1020 (H)
  Amherst, MA 01003                 Fax:    413-545-1801

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
J Forum: for information about this list, see
http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 04:25:07 1999
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1999 10:12:17 +0100 (MET)
From: Martin Neitzel <neitzel@gaertner.de>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers

Hello Murray,

> http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/Jpage.html
> The requested URL /~smillie/Jpage.html was not found on this server.

Just omit the trailing "l":  http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/Jpage.htm
is fine.  (As is http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/ ).

								Martin

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 05:38:44 1999
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1999 12:22:43 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Elementary question
In-Reply-To: <01ce01be39c0$0ef390e0$23a056d1@seymourg>

Here is a message I sent to comp.lang.apl on 1998/06/07. This
very much resembles the problem.

I used a different approach: an explicit conjunction rather than
a tacit train as Greg Heil.

The principle problem is that, albeit the pride of J
implementation of OOP is the implicit switching of locales in
response to `__loc' or `_num_' syntax, as said in the Locales
Lab, there is no nice internal mecanism to deal with situations,
when `loc' or `num' are an array (collection) or even just a
reference (in case of named locales and a=.'locname' as
reference).

In all other OOP languages there is a familiar thing: if we have
a collection and the items have a common method, they can be
uniformly iterated over this method.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

artificial polymorphism model as of J 401 (resent)

Here is a classic example from OOP.

The Locales and OOP labs introduced the syntax
convention

  name__obj -: name_numloc_,

where numloc is from nonnegative integers and
obj is the name of a noun, with the value of boxed numloc.

This is used to simulate references to object
instances in J 401.

The attached example urges the necessity to
generalize obj from a noun name to any expression
resulting in numloc.

-------------------------------------- shapes.txt
artificial polymorphism model as of J v401

directory: user\shapes

Load and try the example:

   load'user\shapes\shapes.ijs'
   report col

Then study it:

   open'user\shapes\shapes.ijs'

Relevant issues:
1. Is it possible to map an argument
   over verbs in a collection of objects ?
2. Is there a nicer way to express polymorphism ?
   Like it is done for field__obj <==> name_locale_ (1)
   Or like in JavaScript: obj.membfunc(par).func(par).field
   The idea is that in place of 'obj' in (1) there can be
   anything, not only a litteral name.
3. If it did not skip my attention, maybe it is worth while
   to generalize the syntax of (1) to allow for more
   intrinsic polymorphism rather than the examplified
   'artificial' one.

-------------------------------------- shapes.ijs
require'user\shapes\pshape.ijs'
require'user\shapes\psquare.ijs'
require'user\shapes\ptri.ijs'
require'user\shapes\pcircle.ijs'

NB. retrieve a noun from object
loc=: (,&'_'@[ ,&'_'@, ":@>@])
from=: ".@loc

NB. retrieve a verb from object
in=: conjunction def '((3 : (m. loc n.))0)y.'

NB. define a collection
col=: 0 0 conew 'pshape'
col=: col,1 0 conew 'psquare'
col=: col,0 2 conew 'ptri'
col=: col,3 4 conew 'pcircle'
col=: col,5 0 conew 'ptri'
col=: col,0 6 conew 'psquare'

NB. test retrieval mapped over collection
'x' from"_ 0 col
'y' from"_ 0 col
'y' (+&(from"_ 0&col)) 'x'
'y' (;&(from"_ 0&col)) 'x'

NB. test atom verbs
NB. `: can it be generalized to array of verbs?
NB. Like,
   x=:+:`-:`*:`%:
   (3 1{x) `: 0 (1 2 3)
   + ` (< +:`x)

'type' in (0{col) ''
'type' in (1{col) ''

report=: verb define
r=. ,:;:'No Type X Y'
for_i. i.#y. do.
  ri=.<'test' in (i{y.) i
  ri=.ri,<'type' in (i{y.) ''
  ri=.ri,<'x' from i{y.
  ri=.ri,<'test' in (i{y.) 'y' from i{y.
  r=. r,ri
end.
)
-------------------------------------- pshape.ijs
coclass'pshape'
create=:3 : 0
'x y'=: 2{.y.,0 0
empty''
)
destroy=:codestroy
type=: verb def '''shape'''
test=: 3 : 'y.'
-------------------------------------- pcircle.ijs
coclass'pcircle'
coextend'pshape'
create=: verb define
create_pshape_ f. y.
)
destroy=: verb define
destroy_pshape_ f. y.
)
type=: verb def '''circle'''
-------------------------------------- psquare.ijs
coclass'psquare'
coextend'pshape'
create=: verb define
create_pshape_ f. y.
)
destroy=: verb define
destroy_pshape_ f. y.
)
type=: verb def '''square'''
-------------------------------------- ptri.ijs
coclass'ptri'
coextend'pshape'
create=: verb define
create_pshape_ f. y.
)
destroy=: verb define
destroy_pshape_ f. y.
)
type=: verb def '''tri'''

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 07:41:48 1999
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1999 14:29:30 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Elementary question
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9901071210490.18009-100000@spin.vl.net.ua>

On Thu, 7 Jan 1999, Oleg Kobchenko wrote:

> I used a different approach: an explicit conjunction rather than
> a tacit train as Greg Heil.

rather Henry Rich, oops.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 08:48:33 1999
Date: Thu, 07 Jan 1999 08:30:06 -0500
From: Cliff Reiter <reiterc@lafvax.lafayette.edu>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers
Organization: Lafayette College
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
References: <19990106230152Z13211-11899+304@scapa.cs.ualberta.ca>
 <369431B5.D1273B4A@math.umass.edu>

Try http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/Jpage.htm instead

Murray Eisenberg wrote:
>
> Hello Keith,
>
> I clicked on the URL in your posting to forum@jsoftware.com, and your
> server replied, "The requested URL /~smillie/Jpage.html was not found on
> this server."
>
> smillie@cs.ualberta.ca wrote:
> >
> >   The following four reports of mine are now
> > available, both as Postscript files for the
> > papers and as text files for the J scripts,
> > at
> >   http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/Jpage.html
> >

--
Clifford A. Reiter
Mathematics Department, Lafayette College
Easton, PA 18042 USA,   610-330-5277
                            ^^^ Note new phone exchange
http://www.lafayette.edu/~reiterc

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 11:23:00 1999
From: smillie@cs.ualberta.ca
Subject: Jforum: Apologies!
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1999 09:09:47 -0700 (MST)

 I'm sorry about the typo in the URL for
my J papers. As some persons pointed out,
the correct address is
  http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/Jpage.htm
I hope I have it correct this time!

  Thanks to the people who sent messages to the
J forum.

Keith

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 12:40:30 1999
Date: Thu, 07 Jan 1999 12:25:22 -0500
From: Eric Iverson <eiverson@interlog.com>
Organization: Iverson Software Inc.
Subject: Re: Jforum: Elementary question
References: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9901071210490.18009-100000@spin.vl.net.ua>

Oleg Kobchenko wrote:
> In all other OOP languages there is a familiar thing: if we have
> a collection and the items have a common method, they can be
> uniformly iterated over this method.

In J OOP, given a collection of objects, you can't do:
   method__collection arg
and instead must do something like:
   for_i. collection do. method__i arg end.

We agree this is a shortcoming in J OOP and did consider these issues at
design time. We decided they introduced significant complexity and chose
to ignore them in order to more quickly release the current restricted
definition. We did look at it enough to convince ourselves that the
current specs do not rule out such extension in the future.

If you find yourself doing  < for_i. c do. m__i arg end. > a lot, it
might indicate a use of objects where arrays should be used. There might
be a better design for the application. Possibly the global state data
spread across the objects that requires iterations over object methods,
should be a single array (possibly in an object) that can be directly
manipulated as an array with the full power of J.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 13:24:22 1999
From: "Seymour Glass" <glasss@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Elementary question
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1999 13:05:56 -0500

-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Iverson <eiverson@interlog.com>
Date: Thursday, January 07, 1999 12:27
Subject: Re: Jforum: Elementary question

>If you find yourself doing  < for_i. c do. m__i arg end. > a lot, it
>might indicate a use of objects where arrays should be used...

I have up to now used < for_i. c do. m__i arg end. > (legitimately,
I think: I have a collection of objects), and it has annoyed me
because (1) if I need the results, I have to collect them manually;
(2) it's not a tacit definition, and I like tacit definitions; (3) I
didn't learn J just to end up writing a bunch of damn loops.

But as a result of this thread I now have:

onx_z_ =: ((] ` ]:) `: 6) ~
inlocalesx_z_ =: ((((]: onx) 18!:4)~)"0 _ ([ 18!:4) (18!:5)@(''"_))

which lets me replace the loop with

c m inlocalesx arg

- all tacit, no execute - and I'm a happy man.

Henry Rich

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 14:28:56 1999
Date: Thu, 07 Jan 1999 20:15:38 +0200
From: Anssi  Seppala <anssi.seppala@enease.fi>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers
In-Reply-To: <19990106230152Z13211-11899+304@scapa.cs.ualberta.ca>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Is there any change to get these papers in RTF or TXT or Word-format? I
have no PS printers and no utility to view PS documents. I'm just a simple
WinNT user with MS Office 97.

Anssi

At 16:01 6.1.1999 -0700, you wrote:
>
>  The following four reports of mine are now
>available, both as Postscript files for the
>papers and as text files for the J scripts,

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Anssi Sepp�l�
Konsultti, s�hk�markkinat ja s�hk�njakelu: Sovellukset ja ohjelmistot

e-mail: anssi.seppala@enease.fi	tel: +358 9 45400550
Enease Oy				fax: +358 9 45400551
Mannerheimintie 66 A			mob: +358 400 760077
FIN - 00260  HELSINKI, Finland	http://www.kolumbus.fi/enease/

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 15:19:06 1999
From: "Randy MacDonald" <randy@godin.on.ca>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1999 15:07:39 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

The Ghostscript freeware should run on your system.

check out .... http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/

-----Original Message-----
From: Anssi Seppala <anssi.seppala@enease.fi>
Date: January 7, 1999 3:48 PM
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers

Is there any change to get these papers in RTF or TXT or Word-format? I
have no PS printers and no utility to view PS documents. I'm just a simple
WinNT user with MS Office 97.

Anssi

At 16:01 6.1.1999 -0700, you wrote:
>
>  The following four reports of mine are now
>available, both as Postscript files for the
>papers and as text files for the J scripts,

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Anssi Sepp�l�
Konsultti, s�hk�markkinat ja s�hk�njakelu: Sovellukset ja ohjelmistot

e-mail: anssi.seppala@enease.fi tel: +358 9 45400550
Enease Oy fax: +358 9 45400551
Mannerheimintie 66 A mob: +358 400 760077
FIN - 00260  HELSINKI, Finland http://www.kolumbus.fi/enease/

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
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http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 15:43:48 1999
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1999 22:28:51 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers
In-Reply-To: <4.1.19990107201309.00b37890@pop.kolumbus.fi>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT

Look for Ghostview. It is real breath of air for an NT
user needing to work with .ps. RTF is not the best choice.
.PDF maybe.

On Thu, 7 Jan 1999, Anssi Seppala wrote:

> Is there any change to get these papers in RTF or TXT or Word-format? I
> have no PS printers and no utility to view PS documents. I'm just a simple
> WinNT user with MS Office 97.
>
> Anssi
>
>
> At 16:01 6.1.1999 -0700, you wrote:
> >
> >  The following four reports of mine are now
> >available, both as Postscript files for the
> >papers and as text files for the J scripts,
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> Anssi Sepp�l�
> Konsultti, s�hk�markkinat ja s�hk�njakelu: Sovellukset ja ohjelmistot
>
> e-mail: anssi.seppala@enease.fi	tel: +358 9 45400550
> Enease Oy				fax: +358 9 45400551
> Mannerheimintie 66 A			mob: +358 400 760077
> FIN - 00260  HELSINKI, Finland	http://www.kolumbus.fi/enease/
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm
>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 16:15:40 1999
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1999 22:26:54 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Elementary question
In-Reply-To: <026301be3a68$64fd8a60$23a056d1@seymourg>

<quote author="Eric Iverson">
In J OOP, given a collection of objects, you can't do:
   method__collection arg
and instead must do something like:
   for_i. collection do. method__i arg end.

We agree this is a shortcoming in J OOP and did consider these
issues at
</quote>

And I do not agree that this is a shortcoming of J OPP.
Well, of course the for. loop is a shortcoming of programming
style, but with such technique as demonstrated by Henry Rich,
(and which may gradualy become a part of the sytax) J has a
potential to link the OOP with the `full power' of structured
processing. Just consider not only

  method__(obj1;obj2;obj3)

but also

  (meth1`meth2`meth3)__obj

The for. loop is the fate of procedural languages, where are
most implementations of OOP. J is functional, i.e. being able
to produce and amend methods on the fly (see examples). It
is also stucture bulk/scaled processing.

Eric Iverson is right, the is no reason to, as a saying goes,
shoot sparrows with a canon: when the data permits one shouldn't
indulge in objects unnecessarily.

But if it doesn't. If we have structures with only a few similar
properties, like GUI controls, like all these examples from
natural subject areas.

Well, in fact J will be able to use the best of the two worlds.
And with such structural power that was unseen before in the OOP
world.

On Thu, 7 Jan 1999, Seymour Glass wrote:

> From: Eric Iverson <eiverson@interlog.com>
>
> >If you find yourself doing  < for_i. c do. m__i arg end. > a lot, it
> >might indicate a use of objects where arrays should be used...

> I have up to now used < for_i. c do. m__i arg end. > (legitimately,
> I think: I have a collection of objects), and it has annoyed me
> because (1) if I need the results, I have to collect them manually;
> (2) it's not a tacit definition, and I like tacit definitions; (3) I
> didn't learn J just to end up writing a bunch of damn loops.

I can't help but totally concurr with these arguments.

> But as a result of this thread I now have:
>
> onx_z_ =: ((] ` ]:) `: 6) ~
> inlocalesx_z_ =: ((((]: onx) 18!:4)~)"0 _ ([ 18!:4) (18!:5)@(''"_))

When Bjorn's question first appeared I did think of using
`cocurrent' and it's counterpart in a tacit fassion as an
overt manifestation of what method__obj syntax is supposed
to do in the guts of J. But my common sense prevented me
from getting it finished reasoning with exhaustive overhead.
Henry Rich was bold enough and implemented it in an immaculately
compact solution.

His inlocalesx works in `rank' style and works best with
methods whose results are of the same shape, e.g.

  (nl 6) #@nl inlocalesx ''
  (nl 6) $@:>@nl inlocalesx ''   NB. (*)

A slightely different version will be needed for `boxed' or
`each' style to recover for a flaw in (*). Or simply
pad-box the method:

  (nl 6) <@$@:>@nl inlocalesx ''

In fact the polymorphism issue, which we were discussing here,
is tightly bound to another attribute of OOP: encapsulation, or
`iteration in depth'. And I believe that it is another advantage
of J to connect the implementation of OOP with namespaces
(locales). In K they had to build the whole namespace structure
in a fixed tree to provide for encapsulation with a powerful
`show' feature. I would suggest that in J the same result can be
achieved on the lightweight flat locale structure with recursive
incapsulation of objects, plus the ability to reference the same
instance from multiple embracing objects.

--
olegyk

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 16:18:11 1999
Date: Thu, 07 Jan 1999 23:00:23 +0200
From: Anssi  Seppala <anssi.seppala@enease.fi>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers
In-Reply-To: <009f01be3a79$61031b80$71307018@randomac.ns.on.rogers.wave.
 ca>

Thanks,
With GSview The papers are at least readable although the printing was not
succesfull forst time, but I will experiment.

Anssi

At 15:07 7.1.1999 -0500, you wrote:
>The Ghostscript freeware should run on your system.
>
>check out .... http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 17:14:01 1999
From: Joseph Mann <mann@v-wave.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1999 14:46:31 -0700
References: <4.1.19990107225655.00b34a80@pop.kolumbus.fi>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Not wanting this to descend into a ghostscript forum but ...
the ps files wont print and frequently crash ghostscript because
of missing fonts.  This could be my fault - using linux and not
Windows - but it is a RedHat 5.1 standard distribution, for those that
care.

anybody else have this problem? I usually don't.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan  7 17:52:33 1999
From: "John D. Baker" <bakerjd@kos.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1999 15:10:15 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Keith,

>Is there any change to get these papers in RTF or TXT or Word-format? I
>have no PS printers and no utility to view PS documents. I'm just a simple
>WinNT user with MS Office 97.

I second that opinion.  Have you consided converting your
documents to adobe  *.pdf forrmat.  It's a short hop from postscript
to *.pdf.  Especially if you can pick up Acrobat distiller at
the heavily discounted "education" cost.
It seems *.pdf is becoming the standard format for
typeset documents on the web.

John Baker
bakerjd@kos.net

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From ljdickey Fri Jan  8 12:37:36 1999
Subject: Re:  Jforum: Some J papers

I think that I can supply ".pdf" files for you, to save you
the inconvenience of doing conversions.  Would you like that?

Lee

From smillie@cs.ualberta.ca  Fri Jan  8 12:46:14 1999
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers
From: smillie@cs.ualberta.ca
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 10:45:46 -0700 (MST)
In-Reply-To: <199901081737.MAA02119@goedel.math.uwaterloo.ca> from "Lee Dickey" at Jan 8, 99 12:37:37 pm

Lee,
  Thanks for your message. I must be awfully
dense but I don't know what ".pdf" files are.
Also what conversions do you have in mind?

  My Postscript files were created with the
Apple Laserwriter driver in Windows 95. If
there's a better driver, I'd like to know.

  Compatibility is a problem, and anything
you can do to help will be greatly
appreciated.

Keith

From ljdickey Fri Jan  8 15:01:49 1999
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers

Dear Keith,

PDF stands for "Portable Document Format". I believe that
it was invented by the Acrobat group at Adobe.

The Acrobat reader is free for the asking (you may download it).
Acrobat itself costs something.  However there are certain
conversion facilities that will take a postscript file (.ps)
and turn it into and acrobat file (.pdf).

I have used such a tool and have produced the four "pdf" files.
They are in the directory

	ftp://watserv1.uwaterloo.ca/languages/j/help/smillie/

along with several other things you created.

I suggest that you download these four files and put them in
your directory.  Then make these changes in your J page:

	http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/Jpage.htm

Where you have these two lines:

	Postscript file: jbegin.pdf
	J4.01 script file: jbegin.ijs

add one more line so that it looks like this:

	Postscript file: jbegin.pdf
	Acrobat file: jbegin.pdf
	J4.01 script file: jbegin.ijs

Make sure the "anchor" or "link" is in place so that the "jbegin.pdf"
is clickable.
Do the same for the Companion, the Stat Pkg, and the Windows Examples,
by adding these lines in the right places:

	Acrobat file: jcomp.pdf
	Acrobat file: jsp.pdf
	Acrobat file: jwinex.pdf

(with the appropriate links).

Another hint:  If your machine "cs.ualberta.ca" is a unix machine,
add a link, so that the two names

	Jpage.htm
	Jpage.html

point to the same content.  The command to do this (on my unix machine) is

	ln Jpage.htm Jpage.html

You get one more entry in the list of files, but you don't take
up any more space on the disk drive.  That way, you won't have
to apologize to anyone if you give the "wrong" extender.

All the best,

Lee

From ljdickey@math.uwaterloo.ca  Fri Jan  8 15:01:50 1999
From: Lee Dickey <ljdickey@math.uwaterloo.ca>
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 15:01:49 -0500 (EST)
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers

Dear Keith,

PDF stands for "Portable Document Format". I believe that
it was invented by the Acrobat group at Adobe.

The Acrobat reader is free for the asking (you may download it).
Acrobat itself costs something.  However there are certain
conversion facilities that will take a postscript file (.ps)
and turn it into and acrobat file (.pdf).

I have used such a tool and have produced the four "pdf" files.
They are in the directory

	ftp://watserv1.uwaterloo.ca/languages/j/help/smillie/

along with several other things you created.

I suggest that you download these four files and put them in
your directory.  Then make these changes in your J page:

	http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/Jpage.htm

Where you have these two lines:

	Postscript file: jbegin.pdf
	J4.01 script file: jbegin.ijs

add one more line so that it looks like this:

	Postscript file: jbegin.pdf
	Acrobat file: jbegin.pdf
	J4.01 script file: jbegin.ijs

Make sure the "anchor" or "link" is in place so that the "jbegin.pdf"
is clickable.
Do the same for the Companion, the Stat Pkg, and the Windows Examples,
by adding these lines in the right places:

	Acrobat file: jcomp.pdf
	Acrobat file: jsp.pdf
	Acrobat file: jwinex.pdf

(with the appropriate links).

Another hint:  If your machine "cs.ualberta.ca" is a unix machine,
add a link, so that the two names

	Jpage.htm
	Jpage.html

point to the same content.  The command to do this (on my unix machine) is

	ln Jpage.htm Jpage.html

You get one more entry in the list of files, but you don't take
up any more space on the disk drive.  That way, you won't have
to apologize to anyone if you give the "wrong" extender.

All the best,

Lee

From smillie@cs.ualberta.ca  Fri Jan  8 15:43:47 1999
Subject: Re: Jforum: Some J papers
From: smillie@cs.ualberta.ca
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 13:43:38 -0700 (MST)
In-Reply-To: <199901082001.PAA03141@goedel.math.uwaterloo.ca> from "Lee Dickey" at Jan 8, 99 03:01:49 pm

Lee,
  Thanks for your reply. I was thinking that
your suggestion would lead to something like
you have just outlined. I'll attend to this
shortly.

Regards,
Keith

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan  8 16:03:19 1999
From: "Seymour Glass" <glasss@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Elementary question
Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 15:50:11 -0500

-----Original Message-----
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Date: Thursday, January 07, 1999 15:27
Subject: Re: Jforum: Elementary question

>...Just consider not only
>
>  method__(obj1;obj2;obj3)
>
>but also
>
>  (meth1`meth2`meth3)__obj

Yes, that is what to shoot for.  The problem with the current syntax is
that the '__' above really needs to be a conjunction, akin to " or L:,
that produces a verb which executes u. in the locales given by n.
(or even v.); but __ already means something, so it can't be a
conjunction.  Maybe ISI will define an Object conjunction O:
that does what you want, so you could write

method O: (obj0,obj1,obj2) ''

  or

method@(''"_) O: ]  obj0,obj1,obj2

  or

(meth0 ` meth1 ` meth2 `: 0) O: (obj0,obj1,obj2) ''

Till then, I agree that what we have is pretty good.

Henry Rich

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan  9 05:11:18 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Elementary question
Date: Sat, 9 Jan 1999 10:04:59 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE3BB7.BD10C780"

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE3BB7.BD10C780

From: Seymour Glass[SMTP:glasss@mindspring.com]
>  Maybe ISI will define an Object conjunction O:
> that does what you want, so you could write
>
> method O: (obj0,obj1,obj2) ''
>
>   or
>
> method@(''"_) O: ]  obj0,obj1,obj2
>
>  or
>
> (meth0 ` meth1 ` meth2 `: 0) O: (obj0,obj1,obj2) ''

This sounds good to me.

As it turned out then my original question was not so elementary after all.
I thought that it was just me being stupid as usual not knowing how to do
this in a simple way.

It all started because I was thinking about listing not just names in a locale
but also some more information about the objects at the same time.
Something like having a command like ls and then give it options like
ls -lia and get more details. Just knowing the names of objects is not
always enough and it can be time consuming to manually issue for
example $ # etc on nouns to find their sizes when you have many objects
in a locale.

Many interesting answer came to follow my simple or not so simple
question. Thanks for all who contributed in the forum and others with
personal notes. There are obviously quite a few people reading the forum
who never contribute directly to the forum.

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan  9 06:45:34 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Elementary question
Date: Sat, 9 Jan 1999 11:43:59 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE3BC5.9A91E000"

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE3BC5.9A91E000

From: Seymour Glass[SMTP:glasss@MINDSPRING.COM]
> onx_z_ =: ((] ` ]:) `: 6) ~
> inlocalesx_z_ =: ((((]: onx) 18!:4)~)"0 _ ([ 18!:4) (18!:5)@(''"_))

This is actually quite brilliant and very useful !!

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sun Jan 10 05:00:23 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: Jforum: Switching locale
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 1999 09:53:08 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by lists.interlog.com id EAA06140

I was playing a bit with switching locale to list shapes
and such. One thing I can not understand and that is
I switch to a locale and want to list contents and it brakes
down. If I first make a list in the locale without using that
list whatsoever it works. Very strange. Anyone understand this?

ls=: 3 : 0
0 ls 0
:
a_ls_=.18!:1 [0
b_ls_=:(y.<._1+#a_ls_){a_ls_
out 'locale : ',>b_ls_
18!:4 [b_ls_
a_ls_=.nl x.
out 'name:',(5#' '),'shape:',(5#' '),'count:'
out_ls_ &. >[a_ls_
)
b_a_=.'bbb'
a_a_=.'aa'

aa=.1 2$ 3 4 5
out_z_=:1!:2&2

out_ls_=: 3 : 0
a_out_ls_=. y.
18!:4 [b_ls_

NB. Next line makes this work
nl 0               NB. OBS! a line I am not using at all
                    NB. makes the rest work. Very strange !

out_z_ (a_out_ls_),(5#'.'),(": $a_out_ls_~),(5#'.'),(": #a_out_ls_~)
(a_out_ls_);($a_out_ls_~);(#a_out_ls_~)
)

   ls ''
locale : a
name:     shape:     count:
a.....2.....2
b.....3.....3

out_ls_=: 3 : 0
a_out_ls_=. y.
18!:4 [b_ls_

NB. remove this next line and it brakes down
NB. nl 0 NB. what is this line doing to make this work?

out_z_ (a_out_ls_),(5#'.'),(": $a_out_ls_~),(5#'.'),(": #a_out_ls_~)
(a_out_ls_);($a_out_ls_~);(#a_out_ls_~)
)

   ls ''
locale : a
name:     shape:     count:
a.....2.....2
�syntax error: out_ls_
�       (a_out_ls_);($a_out_ls_~);(#a_out_ls_~)

/Gosi

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sun Jan 10 22:05:37 1999
From: "Seymour Glass" <glasss@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Switching locale
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 1999 21:52:44 -0500

After experimentation, I find that in the last line of out_ls_, the
a_out_ls_~ is returning a verb.  I think it should return a noun
(a_a_, in the first invocation).  I changed it to ". a_out_ls_
and it returned null, meaning no noun found.  This puzzles
me, since a_out_ls_~ seems to be recognized in the previous line.

It looks to me like a_out_ls_~ is not being executed in the correct
locale (viz the locale of the 18!:4), but I have little conviction
behind my analysis.

Henry Rich

-----Original Message-----
From: Bjorn G. Helgason <gosi@centrum.is>
Date: Sunday, January 10, 1999 04:46
Subject: Jforum: Switching locale

>I was playing a bit with switching locale to list shapes
>and such. One thing I can not understand and that is
>I switch to a locale and want to list contents and it brakes
>down. If I first make a list in the locale without using that
>list whatsoever it works. Very strange. Anyone understand this?
>
>ls=: 3 : 0
>0 ls 0
>:
>a_ls_=.18!:1 [0
>b_ls_=:(y.<._1+#a_ls_){a_ls_
>out 'locale : ',>b_ls_
>18!:4 [b_ls_
>a_ls_=.nl x.
>out 'name:',(5#' '),'shape:',(5#' '),'count:'
>out_ls_ &. >[a_ls_
>)
>b_a_=.'bbb'
>a_a_=.'aa'
>
>aa=.1 2$ 3 4 5
>out_z_=:1!:2&2
>
>out_ls_=: 3 : 0
>a_out_ls_=. y.
>18!:4 [b_ls_
>
>NB. Next line makes this work
>nl 0               NB. OBS! a line I am not using at all
>                    NB. makes the rest work. Very strange !
>
>out_z_ (a_out_ls_),(5#'.'),(": $a_out_ls_~),(5#'.'),(": #a_out_ls_~)
>(a_out_ls_);($a_out_ls_~);(#a_out_ls_~)
>)
>
>   ls ''
>locale : a
>name:     shape:     count:
>a.....2.....2
>b.....3.....3
>
>
>
>out_ls_=: 3 : 0
>a_out_ls_=. y.
>18!:4 [b_ls_
>
>NB. remove this next line and it brakes down
>NB. nl 0 NB. what is this line doing to make this work?
>
>out_z_ (a_out_ls_),(5#'.'),(": $a_out_ls_~),(5#'.'),(": #a_out_ls_~)
>(a_out_ls_);($a_out_ls_~);(#a_out_ls_~)
>)
>
>   ls ''
>locale : a
>name:     shape:     count:
>a.....2.....2
>�syntax error: out_ls_
>�       (a_out_ls_);($a_out_ls_~);(#a_out_ls_~)
>
>/Gosi
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
>J Forum: for information about this list, see
http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 11 05:53:10 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Switching locale
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 1999 10:36:09 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE3D4E.6E5BB580"

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE3D4E.6E5BB580
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From: Seymour Glass[SMTP:glasss@mindspring.com]

>  looks to me like a_out_ls_~ is not being executed in the correct
> cale (viz the locale of the 18!:4), but I have little conviction
> hind my analysis.

When I make the verbs shorter and use short names
this does not happen.

So I think it appears that the choices of names has a
relevance here as well. Plus that the names used were
in different locales. Not a simple case to report.

	There is a purpose in using funny names so they do not
likely collide with available names that will be listed.

This here is doing pretty much the same:

ls=3D: 3 : 0
loc=3D:18!:1 [0
loc=3D:(y.<._1+#loc){loc
18!:4 [loc
nam=3D.nl 0
ut &. >[nam
)

b_a_=3D.'bbb'
a_a_=3D.'aa'

ut_z_=3D: 3 : 0
nam1=3D. y.
18!:4 [loc
NB. nl 0 NB. now it seems to be ok to remove this line???
(nam1);($nam1~);(#nam1~)
)

ls 0

Works fine without the nl 0 in this case !?!

But now ill not work with a name like this in the locale being operated =
on:

loc_a_=3D.'lockk'

  ls 0
=B3rank error: ut
=B3       18!:4[loc
=20

/Gosi
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 11 13:55:40 1999
From: "Seymour Glass" <glasss@mindspring.com>
Subject: Jforum: Re:
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 1999 13:38:35 -0500

If you use

poly =. 3 _10 3 4 & p.

all will be well.  I don't know exactly why.

Henry Rich

-----Original Message-----
From: Andromeda <milan.ice@bluewin.ch>
Date: Monday, January 11, 1999 13:19

>
> lets define a following polynomial :
>
> poly    =.    3 _10 3 4"_ p. ]
>
> lets further define the first two derivatives :
> (of course i've could done it easily by a capped double-fork like
> f =. [: }. ] * i.@# but I'm just aiming at the use of D.  in combination
with p. )
>
> drv_1 =. ("0) D.1
> drv_2 =. ("0) D.2
>
> dpoly =. poly drv_1
>
> then the evaluation around 0 like dpoly _2+i.5 gives as result the vector
26 _4 _10 8 50 ,
> which is OK.
>
> Now I define
>
> ddpoly =. poly drv_2
>
> Instead of getting the vector _42 _18 6 30 54 I get a * valence error *
>
> Can someone explain me what I'm doing wrong ?
>
> /.....Milan
>
> ps.
>
> D.2 works fine with classic "tacit" functions like the cubic polynomial cb
=. -. * *:
>
> ddcb =. cb drv_2
>
> ddcb 2 3 4 gives _10 _16 _22 ,that's OK ,too.
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 11 14:45:42 1999
Date: Mon, 11 Jan 1999 20:54:56 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Merry Christmas to all!
In-Reply-To: <199901050205.DAA01629@miles.gaertner.de>

On Tue, 5 Jan 1999, Martin Neitzel wrote:

> Oleg Kobchenko:
> >
> >	(, {.)     (,~ |.)"1   ({."0 _~ >:@i.@#) |. 'MERRY CHRISTMAS!'
>
> 	(|. , {:)  (,~ |.)"1   |.\.                 'HAPPY NEW YEAR!'
                               ^^^^
> Which exemplifies:  another solution may be a tad cuter but if it's
> too late it may just become senseless ;-)

Yes, yes, yes, this just what I was looking for. I clearly
remembered that there is a construction even a primitive that
produces partitions of increasing size (the word `prefix' also
rang the bell). I had little time and desparately was scanning
the page in J Dictionary for prefix. But once and again was lost
in `cuboids of rank xxx, whose shape is in such relations to
....'. So I ended up with a self-brewed expression.

There was a discussion some time ago in comp.lang.apl about the
scientific stiffness of J Dictionary, notwithstanding its
completeness, purity and appropriateness. That discussion was
around the learning curve of J. Eventually it led to emerging of
J Primer, which greatly helped to cure the need for a Gilman and
Rose for J. (By the way I would suppose that the learning curve
for J of an APLer would compare to the learning curve for Perl
of a C programmer with some Unix experience.)

Now there is a different, but quite vital need, as the number of
J programmers (or as J developers team stubbornly call them
`users' -- we are not C users, we are J users!) grow, for a
Practical Reference Guide, so that the necessary primitive or
construction be easily found. As an example, I have such book
published by German branch of IBM on APL/2, organized in three
columns: symbol and its name, exaples and description. Although
it's in German, which I hardly know, I found it very useful for
quick reference.

--
olegyk

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 12 09:50:22 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Switching locale
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 1999 14:32:23 -0000
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I have got a few request for explanations of the verb ls
~ seems to be a mistery to many
NB. ~ is called evoke and produces contents of the noun

Here they come:

ls_ls_ =: 3 : 0    NB. Create a verb ls in locale ls
NB. call for locale number from the list of locales
NB. Ex: in this example ls 0 will give
NB. 'a';2;2 and 'b';3;3
loc_ls_=:18!:1 [0  NB. List all locales
loc_ls_=:(y.<._1+#loc_ls_){loc NB. Get the y:th locale from the list
18!:4 [loc_ls_ NB. Switch to the y:th locale
nam_ls_=.nl 0  NB. Get the list of nouns from the locale
ut_ls_ &. >[nam_ls_ NB. Call the verb with each noun
)

b_a_=.'bbb'  NB. create noun b in locale a
a_a_=.'aa'   NB. create noun a in locale a

ut_ls_=: 3 : 0  NB. Create verb ut in locale ls
nam1_ls_=. y.   NB. Get the name to work with
18!:4 [loc_ls_  NB. Switch the locale
NB. nam1_ls_ contains the name of the noun saved in locale ls
NB. nam1_ls_~ produces the contents of the noun
NB. ~ is called evoke and produces contents of the noun
NB. $ gives the shape
NB. # gives the count
NB. Ex: a from locale a will be shape 2 count 2
NB. giving 'a';2;2 as the result
(nam1_ls_);($nam1_ls_~);(#nam1_ls_~)
)

ls_ls_ 0  NB. Call ls in locale ls and get list from first locale

nam_a_=.'namm'
loc_a_=.'lockk'
nam1_a_=.'nammi 1'

ls_ls_ 0

These seem to work without problems.

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 12 19:52:09 1999
From: "Mark Leeds" <m.leeds@gte.net>
Subject: Jforum: dummy variables in verbs
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 1999 19:27:24 -0800
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Thanks to everyone who answered my
question about replacing columns in
matrices. It helped a lot but I have another
question.

I have a verb likelihood that I define in the following way :

likelihood =3D: verb define

'AFGCynr' =3D. y.

so the verb has seven parameters
with some lines of code below this.

)

The verb works if I call it=20
the following way in the ijx file :=20

likelihood A;F;G;C;y;n;r

the problem is that I only want A to be a dummy variable in the sense
that I also want to be able to call likelihood  with the line

likelihood X;F;G;C;y;n;r

I noticed that if A is still alive in the ijx session, then with this
call to likelihood, J still uses this value of A
to evaluate the function. It doesn't use X. Is it possible to tell the
function likelihood that A is just a dummy variable so that it=20
doesn't use A to evaluate the function.=20

If this is a bad question and you just want to tell me where
to read about this, that would be fine also. Thanks a lot.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
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<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thanks to everyone who answered =
my</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2>question about =
replacing=20
columns in</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>matrices. It helped a lot but I have =
another</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>question.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I have a verb likelihood that I =
define in the=20
following way :</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>likelihood =3D: verb =
define</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>'AFGCynr' =3D. y.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>so the verb has seven =
parameters</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>with some lines of code below =
this.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>The verb works if I call it =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>the following way in the ijx file :=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>likelihood =
A;F;G;C;y;n;r</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>the problem is that I only want A to =
be a dummy=20
variable in the sense</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2>that I also =
want to be able=20
to call likelihood&nbsp; with the line</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>likelihood =
X;F;G;C;y;n;r</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I noticed that if A is still alive =
in the ijx=20
session, then with this</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>call to likelihood, J still uses =
this value of=20
A</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2>to evaluate =
the function. It=20
doesn't use X. Is it possible to tell the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>function likelihood that A is just a dummy variable =
so that it=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>doesn't use A </FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 =
size=3D2>to evaluate=20
the function. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>If this is a bad question and you just want to tell =
me=20
where</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>to read about this, that would be fine also. Thanks =
a=20
lot.</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 13 03:40:55 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: dummy variables in verbs
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 1999 08:30:40 -0000
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE3ECF.41444C60"

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From: Mark Leeds[SMTP:m.leeds@gte.net]
> I have a verb likelihood that I define in the following way :
>
> likelihood =: verb define
> 'AFGCynr' =. y.
>
> The verb works if I call it
> the following way in the ijx file :
>
> likelihood A;F;G;C;y;n;r
>
> likelihood X;F;G;C;y;n;r
>
> I noticed that if A is still alive in the ijx session, then with this
> call to likelihood, J still uses this value of A
> to evaluate the function. It doesn't use X. Is it possible to tell the
> function likelihood that A is just a dummy variable so that it
> doesn't use A to evaluate the function.

Try to use out to investigate what you are trying to do

out=:1!:2&2

likelihood =: verb define
out y.
'AFGCynr' =. y.
out AFGCynr
'A F G C y n r' =. y.
out A
out F
out G
out C
out y
out n
out r
)

likelihood 'AHA';'EFF';'GE';'CE';'why';'enn';'err'

>
> If this is a bad question and you just want to tell me where
> to read about this, that would be fine also. Thanks a lot.

There is no bad question. What you were doing was creating one
noun inside the verb with all the arguments you were passing in them.
The name A that you had defined outside the verb was also used inside
the verb. There is no A created inside. Notice the difference between
'AFGCynr' =. y. and 'A F G C y n r' =. y.
In the first instance you create one noun AFGCynr and in the other
uou create seven nouns A F G C y n r
That is probably the root of your confusion.

/Gosi

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE3ECF.41444C60
Content-Type: application/ms-tnef
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

eJ8+IhwIAQaQCAAEAAAAAAABAAEAAQeQBgAIAAAA5AQAAAAAAADoAAENgAQAAgAAAAIAAgABBJAG
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shUvR2ZAaYz/sk8Vns8gFTEAxbAAAAMAEBAAAAAAAwAREAAAAABAAAcwANYIpsw+vgFAAAgwANYI
psw+vgEeAD0AAQAAAAUAAABSRTogAAAAAE0Z

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE3ECF.41444C60--

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 13 08:51:45 1999
From: Lee Dickey <ljdickey@math.uwaterloo.ca>
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 1999 08:27:34 -0500 (EST)
Subject: Jforum: tnef files

I wonder if you are aware that with every message you send
you also transmit an un-named attachement with

	"Content-Type: application/ms-tnef".

In the samples I looked at this attachment takes up about twice
the space as the message itself.  For example, one of your
recent messages had 1325 characters in the body of the message.
and the MIME attachment (which I have enclosed) there are an
additional 2570 characters.

I imagine that this is something that you have control over,
via some sort of set-up options.
If this is useful to anyone, you probably want to keep it.
If not, you might prefer to turn it off.

Yours,

Lee Dickey

> ------ =_NextPart_000_01BE3E38.A0494680
> Content-Type: application/ms-tnef
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
>
> eJ8+Ig4OAQaQCAAEAAAAAAABAAEAAQeQBgAIAAAA5AQAAAAAAADoAAENgAQAAgAAAAIAAgABBJAG
> ABwBAAABAAAADAAAAAMAADADAAAACwAPDgAAAAACAf8PAQAAAEUAAAAAAAAAgSsfpL6jEBmdbgDd
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> AAIwAQAAAAUAAABTTVRQAAAAAB4AAzABAAAAFAAAAGZvcnVtQGpzb2Z0d2FyZS5jb20AAwAVDAEA
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> AM8HAQAMAA4AFgABAAIACgEBCYABACEAAABFNDU1MzREMzI1QUFEMjExOEI5QTJDQTFGRkMwMDAw
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> HcAqFncs2wqFNCI0NHAzlSFDU30D8HQRcB9SOP0KhR0Qbfkzwy5uAyA0lTi2LWYkgqcEICzYPap1
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> JHMRgHBWav4jYrkFoCSgOrYuxhuhLOLvSRYwhB+RY2MgEeBlI2gwd14ZMOELgGcx2FgkFhBzFHVs
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> AD0AAQAAAAUAAABSRTogAAAAAGJ5
>
> ------ =_NextPart_000_01BE3E38.A0494680--
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm
>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 13 09:33:19 1999
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 1999 09:17:24 -0500 (EST)
From: Lee Dickey <ljdickey@math.uwaterloo.ca>
Subject: Jforum: Apology (Was: tnef files

To the readers of Jforum:

Please accept my apology for sending a message to
the list for a message that was intended for only
one reader.

Lee Dickey

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 13 17:48:46 1999
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 1999 17:48:02 -0500
From: Howard Peelle <hapeelle@educ.umass.edu>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Merry Christmas to all!
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
References: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9901112013580.8437-100000@spin.vl.net.ua>

Oleg Kobchenko wrote:
> ...
>
> Now there is a different, but quite vital need, as the number of
> J programmers (or as J developers team stubbornly call them
> `users' -- we are not C users, we are J users!) grow, for a
> Practical Reference Guide, so that the necessary primitive or
> construction be easily found. ...

I have prepared "A Summary of J Language" (17 pages)
in a format with Symbol, Name, Definition, Example
in columns for verbs (monads, dyads), adverbs, conjunctions,
etc. plus brief description of hooks and forks, and scripts.
This summary is part of a booklet on
"Teaching Secondary Mathematics with J: Workshops"
(about 90 pages) which has been used for several years.
If you would like a copy, let me know.
	Howard A. Peelle

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 13 17:50:06 1999
From: "Nichols, Peter" <pnichols@sprinc.com>
Subject: Jforum: Reading in an Excel Spreadsheet
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 1999 16:28:21 -0600
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by lists.interlog.com id RAA17813

Hello Everyone,  I''m still trying to figure out how to read in a spread
sheet.  This is as far as I'm getting.  It does open the spreadsheet but
then dies when I call xlreadr.  Thanks for any help.

require 'system\examples\ole\excel\xlutil.ijs'

xl_read=: 3 : 0
 wd 'pc excel'						NB. parent to hold
ole child
 wd 'cc xl oleautomation:excel.application'	NB. create excel.application
object
 wd 'oleset xl base visible 1'			NB. set base visible
property to 1
 wd 'oleget xl base workbooks'			NB. get workbooks object as
temp
 wd 'oleid xl wb'						NB. temp to
permanent as workbooks
 wd 'olemethod xl wb open s:\spr\test.xls' 	NB. open workbook
 wd 'oleget xl base worksheets'			NB. get worksheet object as
temp
 wd 'oleid xl ws'						NB. temp to
permanent as worksheets
 z=: xlreadr 'wb ws 1 1 20 20'			NB. THIS LINE GIVES the
ERROR BELOW
 wd 'olemethod xl base quit'				NB. quit
)

xl_read ''

�domain error: wd
�       xlcmd'base run ',jm,'!',arg

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From reffy1@airmail.net  Wed Jan 13 18:57:40 1999
From: Dick Ulrich <reffy1@airmail.net>
Subject: re: Jforum: Apology (Was: tnef files
Date: 13 Jan 99 17:47:34 -0600
X-ID: 9AFE1E8177EF11D2A29D00A0CC3A26E2

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--X-X-X-X-X-X--NeoPlanet-MIME-TEXTandHTML--X-X-X-X-X-X-X10613881-X-X

You are forgiven Lee :)

Dick Ulrich

Download Neoplanet at http://www.neoplanet.com
--X-X-X-X-X-X--NeoPlanet-MIME-TEXTandHTML--X-X-X-X-X-X-X10613881-X-X

<HTML><BODY BGCOLOR=#FFFFFF>
<FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">You&nbsp;are&nbsp;forgiven&nbsp;Lee&nbsp;:)
<BR>
<BR>Dick&nbsp;Ulrich</FONT>
<FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">
<BR>
</FONT></BODY></HTML>

<BR><BR><a href='http://www.neoplanet.com'>Download NeoPlanet!</a>
--X-X-X-X-X-X--NeoPlanet-MIME-TEXTandHTML--X-X-X-X-X-X-X10613881-X-X--

From ljdickey Thu Jan 14 05:44:59 1999
Subject: re: Jforum: Apology (Was: tnef files

I have seen that mistake so many times, and know how irritating
it can be.  One of the things that irritates me about the APL
news group is two guys carrying on a personal conversation.

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan 14 13:41:49 1999
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 1999 13:25:35 -0500
From: Les Zielinski <les_zielinski@aetna.ca>
Organization: AEtna Canada
Subject: Re: Jforum: Merry Christmas to all!
References: <369D22A2.AA015EB9@educ.umass.edu>

hapeelle@educ.umass.edu wrote:
>
> Oleg Kobchenko wrote:
> > ...
> >
> > Now there is a different, but quite vital need, as the number of
> > J programmers (or as J developers team stubbornly call them
> > `users' -- we are not C users, we are J users!) grow, for a
> > Practical Reference Guide, so that the necessary primitive or
> > construction be easily found. ...
>
> I have prepared "A Summary of J Language" (17 pages)
> in a format with Symbol, Name, Definition, Example
> in columns for verbs (monads, dyads), adverbs, conjunctions,
> etc. plus brief description of hooks and forks, and scripts.
> This summary is part of a booklet on
> "Teaching Secondary Mathematics with J: Workshops"
> (about 90 pages) which has been used for several years.
> If you would like a copy, let me know.
>         Howard A. Peelle
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

I am interested in the "A Summary of J Language".

Thanks,
Les M. Zielinski

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan 14 15:35:23 1999
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 1999 22:12:17 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Switching locale
In-Reply-To: <002c01be3d0d$7790cc80$4ea156d1@seymourg>
Content-Type: MULTIPART/MIXED; BOUNDARY="2093029708-1406260380-916344737=:26292"

  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.
  Send mail to mime@docserver.cac.washington.edu for more info.

--2093029708-1406260380-916344737=:26292

Here are some raw ideas on this topic
put into a summary.

--2093029708-1406260380-916344737=:26292
Content-Type: APPLICATION/zip; name="LabIterate.zip"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64
Content-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9901142212170.26292@spin.vl.net.ua>
Content-Description:
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="LabIterate.zip"

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--2093029708-1406260380-916344737=:26292--

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan 14 18:39:41 1999
From: "Barry Savage" <bvsavage@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Merry Christmas to all!
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 1999 18:28:17 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

In a message to the Jforum you wrote:

> I have prepared "A Summary of J Language" (17 pages)
> in a format with Symbol, Name, Definition, Example
> in columns for verbs (monads, dyads), adverbs, conjunctions,
> etc. plus brief description of hooks and forks, and scripts.
> This summary is part of a booklet on
> "Teaching Secondary Mathematics with J: Workshops"
> (about 90 pages) which has been used for several years.
> If you would like a copy, let me know.

I am currently writing an introductory textbook for J whose
working title is "J For Actuaries"

The materials which you mentioned might be useful to me.
Therefore I would like to receive a copy of the summary or
better still, the 90 page booklet.

Please send me information on how I can acquire a copy?

Thank you,

Barry Savage
mailto:bvsavage@earthlink.net
http://www.bsavage.net

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan 14 20:42:16 1999
From: Ajith Prasad <burap@nus.edu.sg>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Merry Christmas to all!
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 1999 09:27:56 +0800
Importance: high
X-Priority: 1
	charset="ISO-8859-1"

Would be nice if the booklet is included at the J website together with the
other papers/articles shown under "Resources". The website includes a
reference to J.E.H. Shaw's homepage:

http://www.warwick.ac.uk/statsdept/Staff/JEHS/index.html

from where the "Warwick Guide to J" can be downloaded. This seems more
detailed than the "J Primer" but less formidable than the "J Introduction
and Dictionary".

Great to know that a textbook on J applications is in the works.

-----Original Message-----
From: Barry Savage [mailto:bvsavage@earthlink.net]
Sent: Friday, January 15, 1999 7:28 AM
Subject: Re: Jforum: Merry Christmas to all!

In a message to the Jforum you wrote:

> I have prepared "A Summary of J Language" (17 pages)
> in a format with Symbol, Name, Definition, Example
> in columns for verbs (monads, dyads), adverbs, conjunctions,
> etc. plus brief description of hooks and forks, and scripts.
> This summary is part of a booklet on
> "Teaching Secondary Mathematics with J: Workshops"
> (about 90 pages) which has been used for several years.
> If you would like a copy, let me know.

I am currently writing an introductory textbook for J whose
working title is "J For Actuaries"

The materials which you mentioned might be useful to me.
Therefore I would like to receive a copy of the summary or
better still, the 90 page booklet.

Please send me information on how I can acquire a copy?

Thank you,

Barry Savage
mailto:bvsavage@earthlink.net
http://www.bsavage.net

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
J Forum: for information about this list, see
http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 15 12:45:38 1999
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 1999 17:35:39 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Reading in an Excel Spreadsheet
In-Reply-To: <01074BD4EEC4D1118E3200805F6542A7177D87@SPRDALLAS2>

On Wed, 13 Jan 1999, Nichols, Peter wrote:

> Hello Everyone,  I''m still trying to figure out how to read in a spread
> sheet.  This is as far as I'm getting.  It does open the spreadsheet but
> then dies when I call xlreadr.  Thanks for any help.
>
>
> require 'system\examples\ole\excel\xlutil.ijs'
>
> xl_read=: 3 : 0

> permanent as worksheets
>  z=: xlreadr 'wb ws 1 1 20 20'			NB. THIS LINE GIVES the

Your problem is that you pass wb ws into the proc.
wb and ws is J internal OLE stubs, they mean nothing
to the J macro called jreadr that sits in the Excel
VBA code in jmacros.xls. Just get to the VBA debugger
and see that the passed values are in fact 'wb?' and
'ws?', which are strings and the required parameters
should be ints.

The correct call should look like:
  z=: xlreadr '1 1 1 1 20 20'
or simply
  z=: xlreadr '1 1 20 20'

!!! Make sure you have read xlutils.ijs and
    jmacros.* from beginning to end several times.

Here is one magic sequence, I am writing from memory,
sorry for possible mistakes:

NB. just open this in J
NB. step over each line with Ctrl-R

  reqiuire'system\examples\ole\excel\xlutil.ijs'
  xlopen''
  xlshow''   NB. (optional)
  xlcmd'jinfo *hello, world!' NB. tester

  xlcmd'wb add'  NB. add new book

  (i.2 2) xlwriter '1 1'  NB.put some stuff there

  xlreadr'1 1 2 2'  NB. get boxed result

  ".&> xlreadr'1 1 2 2'  NB. get unboxed result

  ('=sum(A1:A2)';'=sum(B1:B2)') xlwriter'3 1' NB. put sums

  ".&> xlreadr'3 1 1 2'  NB. get result

  +/".&> xlreadr'1 1 2 2'  NB. verify it's true

  xlquit''  NB. exit w/o save

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 15 12:45:44 1999
From: "Simon Garland" <simon_garland@bluewin.ch>
Subject: Jforum: http server
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 1999 15:38:21 +0100
	charset="iso-8859-1"

does anyone have a slightly hacked version of the J socket server code that
acts as an HTTP server (handles header records, GET/POST etc..)? I'd prefer
not to write it myself unless I have too..

/Simon

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 15 12:45:45 1999
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 1999 16:23:27 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Switching locale
In-Reply-To: <01BE3D4E.6DDE9640@geisli-294.centrum.is>

NB. Switching locale demo
NB. open in J seesion and Ctrl-W over it
NB.    The problem seems to be eliminated
NB. by ANY call in verb 'out_ls_' to a verb
NB. in locale `z' w/o the _z_ suffix.
NB.    Try to apply any of (1-4) changes
NB. to see the error dissappear.

b_locA_=. 'bbb'       NB. init stuff for demo
a_locA_=. 'aa'

ls=: (3 : 0)
smoutput 'locale : ', b_aux_=. 'locA'
cocurrent <b_aux_
out_aux_ &.> nl 0
)

out_aux_=: (3 : 0)     NB. called verb
18!:4 <b_aux_    NB. (1) change to `cocurrent'
NB. nl 0         NB. (2) uncomment this line
smoutput_z_ y.   NB. (3) remove suffix `_z_'
y.~              NB. (4) also: comment this line
)

   ls ''      NB. Ctrl-R here to see the return value

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 15 12:45:47 1999
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 1999 16:24:34 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Switching locale
In-Reply-To: <01BE3D4E.6DDE9640@geisli-294.centrum.is>

(0 : 0) NB. COMMENT

Is there a reason for adverbs and conjs defined
in a class to fail switching to the object's locale ?

If yes, how to circumvent this ?

This is really important for such applications as
a file reader, having such adverbs as `grep' or `map',
which provide iteration over file chunks. They assume
a verb that determines pass-through conditions or applies
a transformation.

The following code demonstrates the problem.
)

NB. ------------------------------ user\classes\ptry.ijs
coclass'ptry'

thisV=: coname
thisA1=: 1 : 'u.@coname'
thisA2=: 1 : 'u.@thisV'
thisC1=: 2 : 'v.@u.@coname'
thisC2=: 2 : 'v.@u.@thisV'

(0 : 0) NB. COMMENT

in base locale:

   load'user\classes\ptry.ijs'

   o=. conew 'ptry'
   > thisV__o''
0                       NB. this true object's locale

   > thisA1__o''
base                    NB. no locale switch
   > thisA2__o''
|value error: thisV
|       >thisA2__o''    NB. hence class verbs fail

   > thisC1__o ] ''
base                    NB. ditto
   > thisC2__o ] ''
|value error: thisV
|       >thisC2__o]''

)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 15 20:10:40 1999
From: "Donald Pittenger" <dbpitt@demlab.com>
Subject: Jforum: Bezier graphs
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 1999 16:54:19 -0800
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0010_01BE40A7.B17F2B10"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0010_01BE40A7.B17F2B10
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Has anyone drawn 2-D Bezier graphs using J version 4?

If so, might you post some code and help tips so that I can try such =
work?

Thanks.

Donald Pittenger

------=_NextPart_000_0010_01BE40A7.B17F2B10
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Has anyone drawn 2-D Bezier graphs =
using J=20
version 4?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>If so, might you post some code and =
help tips so=20
that I can try such work?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Donald =
Pittenger</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0010_01BE40A7.B17F2B10--

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From jkt@pocus.hexagon.com  Sat Jan 16 18:35:00 1999
In-Reply-To: <199901131417.JAA03850@math.uwaterloo.ca>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Date: Sat, 16 Jan 1999 15:16:20 -0800
From: "Joey K. Tuttle" <jkt@pocus.hexagon.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Apology (Was: tnef files

At 9:17 -0500 1999/01/13, Lee Dickey wrote:
>To the readers of Jforum:
>
>Please accept my apology for sending a message to
>the list for a message that was intended for only
>one reader.
>
>Lee Dickey
>
No apology needed - I'm sure many others feel as you do about the profusion=
 of garbage (almost an anagram of baggage) that comes along with Email these=
 days. My pet peeve is HTML - in my mail client, I get an unformated mess,=
 even though the "clear" text was originally included redundantly in the mes=
sage....

Joey Tuttle - Magnacom Corp, Aptos   Phone: (831) 685-4777
jkt@hexagon.com                        FAX: (831) 685-4779

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sun Jan 17 00:14:54 1999
From: "John D. Baker" <bakerjd@kos.net>
Subject: Jforum: Project Manager (d) file markings.
Date: Sat, 16 Jan 1999 23:57:20 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Chris,

I've just run across a "feature" of the J project manager that
is probably frustrating other users as well.

When you mark a file as dev only (d) you cannot place it
before an unmarked source file.  Eg. I cannot do:

sourcefile
debuginit (d)
standardinit

If you try and trick the system by turning off the debug (d)
and moving the file to the correct position the instant
you turn it back on the (d) goes to the bottom of all non (d)'ed
source files.

Being able to place debug scripts anywhere in the source
sequence and have them executed exactly in the order
they appear is very useful for developement.  I would suspect
that just building the result script in the order the user
prescribes is easiar than what the pjm is doing right now.

John Baker

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sun Jan 17 13:20:17 1999
From: "Simon Garland" <simon_garland@bluewin.ch>
Subject: Jforum: VB "features"
Date: Sun, 17 Jan 1999 17:45:26 +0100
	charset="iso-8859-1"

interesting article at:

http://www.vb-zone.com/upload/free/features/vbpj/1999/mckinney/mckinney1.asp
#1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sun Jan 17 16:51:28 1999
From: "David Vincent-Jones" <geomap@galaxynet.com>
Subject: Jforum: Counting problem
Date: Sun, 17 Jan 1999 13:17:51 -0800

I need to be able to count the occurrence positions of random numbers.
The following is obvious:

   +/\"1(i.6)=/?.15#6
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 4
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3
0 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

   but what I am really looking for is as follows
1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 3
0 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Is there an easy solution that somebody can offer?

David V-J

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sun Jan 17 17:25:34 1999
Date: Sun, 17 Jan 1999 17:04:29 -0500
From: Cliff Reiter <reiterc@lafvax.lafayette.edu>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Counting problem
Organization: Lafayette College
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
References: <004901be425f$1f006b00$100881ce@desktop.lafayette.edu>

I think that multiplying your partial result by its partial sums
works:

(*+/\"1)(i.6)=/?.15#6

Best,
Cliff

David Vincent-Jones wrote:
>
> I need to be able to count the occurrence positions of random numbers.
> The following is obvious:
>
>    +/\"1(i.6)=/?.15#6
> 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 4
> 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
> 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
> 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3
> 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4
> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
>
>    but what I am really looking for is as follows
> 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 0
> 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
> 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
> 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 3
> 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
>
> Is there an easy solution that somebody can offer?
>
> David V-J
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

--
Clifford A. Reiter
Mathematics Department, Lafayette College
Easton, PA 18042 USA,   610-330-5277
                            ^^^ Note new phone exchange
http://www.lafayette.edu/~reiterc

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sun Jan 17 22:00:02 1999
From: "David Vincent-Jones" <geomap@galaxynet.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Counting problem
Date: Sun, 17 Jan 1999 18:31:08 -0800

----- Original Message -----
From: Cliff Reiter <reiterc@lafvax.lafayette.edu>
Sent: January 17, 1999 2:04 PM
Subject: Re: Jforum: Counting problem

>I think that multiplying your partial result by its partial sums
>works:
>
>(*+/\"1)(i.6)=/?.15#6
>

Cliff;
Thanks, very simple and just what I needed but......
how does it work ?

(*/\"1)(i.6)=/?.15#6 does not look very useful by itself

David

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 18 07:54:28 1999
Organization: Voxel
From: "Andrew Nikitin" <nsg@voxel.kharkov.ua>
Date: Mon, 18 Jan 1999 11:49:15 +0200 (EET)
Subject: Jforum: local variables

In early js user was able to define local verb in explicit definition
and use it in it without restrictions. Situation now changed: (this is not
real script, but pure problem)

test=: 3 : 0
f1=.+:
f2=.3 : 'f1 f1 y.'
f2 y.
)

   test 3
|value error: f1
|   f1     f1 y.

So, we can't use defined local verb f1 in local verb f2. I have discovered
this when my old scripts refused to work.

Is this behaviour change sporadic or it follows some clever reasons?

nsg

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 18 09:31:05 1999
Organization: Voxel
From: "Andrew Nikitin" <nsg@voxel.kharkov.ua>
Date: Mon, 18 Jan 1999 15:36:08 +0200 (EET)
Subject: Jforum: length/angle

I have some troubles with using monadic *. (length/angle) primitive.
I have experienced this with j402/windows 95 running p100.

   *.271j1
|domain error
|       *.271j1
   *._271j1
271.002 3.1379

For the most of other (but not all) complex numbers *. seems to work fine.

Can anybody explain such strange behaviour of *.? What magical properties does
271j1 have?

Please, email me if this result is (or isn't) reproducible on other systems,
especially on non wintel platforms.

nsg

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 18 10:11:53 1999
Date: Mon, 18 Jan 1999 09:36:40 -0500
From: Cliff Reiter <reiterc@lafvax.lafayette.edu>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Counting problem
Organization: Lafayette College
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
References: <000501be428a$c7c5c660$190881ce@desktop.lafayette.edu>

David,

   (i.6)=/?.15#6               NB. Your random array
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
   (+/\"1)(i.6)=/?.15#6        NB. Array of partial row sums
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 4
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3
0 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
   (*+/\"1)(i.6)=/?.15#6       NB. A hook (* +/\"1) that
1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 0  NB. gives the product of
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  NB. the previous two results
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3
0 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

David Vincent-Jones wrote:
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Cliff Reiter <reiterc@lafvax.lafayette.edu>
> To: <forum@jsoftware.com>
> Sent: January 17, 1999 2:04 PM
> Subject: Re: Jforum: Counting problem
>
> >I think that multiplying your partial result by its partial sums
> >works:
> >
> >(*+/\"1)(i.6)=/?.15#6
> >
>
> Cliff;
> Thanks, very simple and just what I needed but......
> how does it work ?
>
> (*/\"1)(i.6)=/?.15#6 does not look very useful by itself
>
> David
>

--
Clifford A. Reiter
Mathematics Department, Lafayette College
Easton, PA 18042 USA,   610-330-5277
                            ^^^ Note new phone exchange
http://www.lafayette.edu/~reiterc

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From ljdickey Mon Jan 18 10:15:52 1999
Subject: Re:  Jforum: length/angle

I tried your number on a unix system using J 3.05.  Your error appeared there.
Using J7 (1993) on a Mac, no error with this number.

From ljdickey Mon Jan 18 10:54:14 1999
Subject: Re: Jforum: Counting problem

What is the difference between  ? and ?.

	? a =. 15#6
	?. a

It is hard to tell, by experiment.

Lee

From reiterc@lafvax.lafayette.edu  Mon Jan 18 12:31:01 1999
Date: Mon, 18 Jan 1999 12:30:15 -0500
From: Cliff Reiter <reiterc@lafvax.lafayette.edu>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Counting problem
Reply-to: reiterc@lafvax.lafayette.edu
Organization: Lafayette College
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
References: <199901181554.KAA07175@goedel.math.uwaterloo.ca>

Lee Dickey wrote:
>
> What is the difference between  ? and ?.
>
>         ? a =. 15#6
>         ?. a
>
> It is hard to tell, by experiment.
>
> Lee

Hi Lee,
  ?.  always begins with the default random seed which
allows easy duplication of "random" experiments & sharing
of random examples as in recent illustrations.

Cliff

--
Clifford A. Reiter
Mathematics Department, Lafayette College
Easton, PA 18042 USA,   610-330-5277
                            ^^^ Note new phone exchange
http://www.lafayette.edu/~reiterc

From ljdickey Mon Jan 18 12:42:49 1999
Subject: Re: Jforum: Counting problem

Great!
Thanks!

Lee

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 18 14:42:37 1999
From: "Roger Hui" <RHui@interlog.com>
Subject: Jforum: Re: local variables
Date: Mon, 18 Jan 1999 10:51:47 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Andrew Nitkitin writes on Monday, January 18:

>In early js user was able to define local verb in explicit definition
>and use it in it without restrictions. Situation now changed: (this is not
>real script, but pure problem)
>
>test=: 3 : 0
>f1=.+:
>f2=.3 : 'f1 f1 y.'
>f2 y.
>)
>
>   test 3
>|value error: f1
>|   f1     f1 y.
>
>So, we can't use defined local verb f1 in local verb f2. I have discovered
>this when my old scripts refused to work.
>
>Is this behaviour change sporadic or it follows some clever reasons?

This is probably a result of stricter enforcement of the rules.  In the above example,
the explicit definition f2 began a new scope, wherein names are either strictly local or global.
In the circumstance, the name f1 is undefined since it is neither local (not defined in f2)
nor global (not defined outside of test or f2).

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 18 16:15:41 1999
Date: Mon, 18 Jan 1999 14:46:31 -0500
From: Cliff Reiter <reiterc@lafvax.lafayette.edu>
Subject: Jforum: Math Meetings
Organization: Lafayette College
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

I thought I'ld let this forum know that Iverson Software
had a booth in the exhibit area at the National math meetings
in San Antonio Texas last week. The display was very inviting
and professional. Anne Faust held down the fort most of the time
with Eric spending just a bit of time there. I understand that
many of the ISI & Strand folks had conflicting commitments but
I think the presence of ISI at the meetings was very important.
I hope some great contacts were made.  Good work & thanks.

My students spoke at the meetings and described some of their
J work. The talk was well received.

Best,
Cliff

--
Clifford A. Reiter
Mathematics Department, Lafayette College
Easton, PA 18042 USA,   610-330-5277
                            ^^^ Note new phone exchange
http://www.lafayette.edu/~reiterc

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 18 16:52:54 1999
From: "Randy MacDonald" <randy@godin.on.ca>
Subject: Re: Jforum: http server
Date: Mon, 18 Jan 1999 16:40:49 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

It's probably no more than 40 lines of J given the version
I see in the APL+Win package. Is that something you'd pay for?

-----Original Message-----
From: Simon Garland <simon_garland@bluewin.ch>
Date: January 15, 1999 11:13 AM
Subject: Jforum: http server

>does anyone have a slightly hacked version of the J socket server code that
>acts as an HTTP server (handles header records, GET/POST etc..)? I'd prefer
>not to write it myself unless I have too..
>
>/Simon
>
>
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
>J Forum: for information about this list, see
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>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 18 16:57:53 1999
Date: Mon, 18 Jan 1999 22:44:59 +0100 (MET)
From: Martin Neitzel <neitzel@gaertner.de>
Subject: Re:  Jforum: length/angle

>    *.271j1
> |domain error
>
> Please, email me if this result is (or isn't) reproducible on other systems,
> especially on non wintel platforms.

Fails the same on the sparcen and rs6000, and yields on Linux/386:

      *.271j1
271.002 0.00369002

Looks like a reasonable result to me.  I'll check out NetBSD & FreeBSD
on the 368 later.

							Martin

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 18 18:00:33 1999
Date: Mon, 18 Jan 1999 16:48:35 -0600 (CST)
From: John Howland <jhowland@ariel.cs.trinity.edu>
Subject: Re:  Jforum: length/angle
In-Reply-To: <199901182144.WAA04827@ohura.gaertner.de>

On Mon, 18 Jan 1999, Martin Neitzel wrote:

> >    *.271j1
> > |domain error
> >
> > Please, email me if this result is (or isn't) reproducible on other systems,
> > especially on non wintel platforms.
>
> Fails the same on the sparcen and rs6000, and yields on Linux/386:
>
>       *.271j1
> 271.002 0.00369002

My J 3.02 fails on HP-UX and LinuxPPC, but works on Linux/386

>
> Looks like a reasonable result to me.  I'll check out NetBSD & FreeBSD
> on the 368 later.
>
> 							Martin
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm
>

________________________________________________________________
John E. Howland        url: http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~jhowland/
Computer Science     email: jhowland@ariel.cs.trinity.edu
Trinity University   voice: (210) 736-7480
715 Stadium Drive      fax: (210) 736-7477
San Antonio, Texas  78212-7200

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 19 02:34:26 1999
From: Andromeda <milan.ice@bluewin.ch>
Subject: Jforum: 271j1
Date: Tue, 19 Jan 1999 08:16:55 +0100
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BE4384.1457E040"

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE4384.1457E040

The thing with the transform into polar coordinates *. 271j1 produces for me a ?domain error" as well.
Im running the released version of J 4.02a on the windows 98 platform.

......Milan

------ =_NextPart_000_01BE4384.1457E040
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------ =_NextPart_000_01BE4384.1457E040--

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 19 03:00:13 1999
Date: Tue, 19 Jan 99 00:48:44 MST
From: jkt@pocus.hexagon.com (Joey Tuttle)
Subject: Re:  Jforum: 271j1

In Sun OS (Unix) -
jkt@pocus$ j
J 3.01  Copyright (c) 1990-1996, Iverson Software Inc.  All rights reserved.

   *. 271j1
|domain error
|       *.271j1
   jkt@pocus$
jkt@pocus$ j2
ld.so: warning: /usr/lib/libc.so.1.8 has older revision than expected 9
J 2.04  Copyright (c) 1990-1995, Iverson Software Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

   *. 271j1
271.002 0.00369002j_2.22045e_16
   jkt@pocus$
jkt@pocus$

Interesting...

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 19 03:10:16 1999
From: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Leo_V=F5handu?=" <leov@cc.ttu.ee>
Subject: Re: Jforum: length/angle
Date: Tue, 19 Jan 1999 09:55:25 +0200
	charset="iso-8859-1"

On Win98 j402 p300 I got 0.999993j 0.00369001 and _0.999993j 0.00369001
-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Nikitin <nsg@voxel.kharkov.ua>
Date: 18. jaanuar 1999. a. 16:37
Subject: Jforum: length/angle

>I have some troubles with using monadic *. (length/angle) primitive.
>I have experienced this with j402/windows 95 running p100.
>
>   *.271j1
>|domain error
>|       *.271j1
>   *._271j1
>271.002 3.1379
>
>For the most of other (but not all) complex numbers *. seems to work fine.
>
>Can anybody explain such strange behaviour of *.? What magical properties
does
>271j1 have?
>
>Please, email me if this result is (or isn't) reproducible on other
systems,
>especially on non wintel platforms.
>
>
>nsg
>
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
>J Forum: for information about this list, see
http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm
>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 19 03:49:51 1999
>Received: from pc2-rru.oce.nl by smtp02.oce.nl (4.1/SMI-4.1)
	id AA28945; Tue, 19 Jan 99 09:31:23 +0100
Date: Tue, 19 Jan 1999 09:30:26 +0100
From: Jeroen Teitsma <qjte@oce.nl>
Subject: Re: Jforum: length/angle
In-Reply-To: <AB8Zpes8l7@voxel.kharkov.ua>

It also seems to be localised problem. *.271.01j1 and 271j0.99 produce the
same error (J3.03 and J4.01 for windows on a P166MMX), but *.271.02j1 and


Jeroen

At 14:36 18/01/99 , you wrote:
>I have some troubles with using monadic *. (length/angle) primitive.
>I have experienced this with j402/windows 95 running p100.
>
>   *.271j1
>|domain error
>|       *.271j1
>   *._271j1
>271.002 3.1379
>
>For the most of other (but not all) complex numbers *. seems to work fine.
>
>Can anybody explain such strange behaviour of *.? What magical properties
does
>271j1 have?
>
>Please, email me if this result is (or isn't) reproducible on other systems,
>especially on non wintel platforms.
>
>
>nsg
>
>
>
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 19 03:56:22 1999
From: "Simon Garland" <simon_garland@bluewin.ch>
Subject: Jforum: http server
Date: Tue, 19 Jan 1999 09:02:11 +0100
	charset="iso-8859-1"

pay for? no ..
guess I'll have to get round to it myself

/Simon

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com
[mailto:owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com]On Behalf Of Randy MacDonald
Sent: 18 January 1999 22:41
Subject: Re: Jforum: http server

It's probably no more than 40 lines of J given the version
I see in the APL+Win package. Is that something you'd pay for?

-----Original Message-----
From: Simon Garland <simon_garland@bluewin.ch>
Date: January 15, 1999 11:13 AM
Subject: Jforum: http server

>does anyone have a slightly hacked version of the J socket server code that
>acts as an HTTP server (handles header records, GET/POST etc..)? I'd prefer
>not to write it myself unless I have too..
>
>/Simon
>
>
>
>
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From voxel.kharkov.ua!nsg@voxel.kharkov.ua  Tue Jan 19 05:43:36 1999
References: <199901181515.KAA06764@goedel.math.uwaterloo.ca>
Organization: Voxel
From: "Andrew Nikitin" <nsg@voxel.kharkov.ua>
Date: Mon, 18 Jan 1999 18:24:52 +0200 (EET)
Subject: Re: Jforum: length/angle

18-Jan-99 10:15 Lee Dickey wrote:
> I tried your number on a unix system using J 3.05.  Your error appeared there.
> Using J7 (1993) on a Mac, no error with this number.
>

Thank you for information. I suspect error in pentium builtin coprocessor is
reason of the effect. Is it true, that your j305/unix runs on intel-pentium
machine?

nsg

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 19 11:28:11 1999
References: <001801be4318$e002ab60$33cb22cf@f3nbp>
Organization: Voxel
From: "Andrew Nikitin" <nsg@voxel.kharkov.ua>
Date: Tue, 19 Jan 1999 13:32:06 +0200 (EET)
Subject: Re: Jforum: Re: local variables

18-Jan-99 10:51 Roger Hui wrote:
>
> This is probably a result of stricter enforcement of the rules.  In the above example,
> the explicit definition f2 began a new scope, wherein names are either strictly local or global.
> In the circumstance, the name f1 is undefined since it is neither local (not defined in f2)
> nor global (not defined outside of test or f2).
>

So, if definition of f2 wouldn't be explicit (and would be tacit, for example)
then it wouldn't begin new scope and we may use f1 in it. I understand this,
but such rules allow following strange-looking twins:

=============== twin scripts ===================
test2=: 3 : 0
f1=. +:
f2=. 3 : 'f1 f1 y.'
f2 y.
)

test3=: 3 : 0
f1=. +:
f2=. 13 : 'f1 f1 y.'
f2 y.
)
============= Session log ==============
   test2 4
|value error: f1
|   f1     f1 y.
   test3 4
16
=============== end ===================

nsg

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 19 11:34:21 1999
From: "Roger Hui" <RHui@interlog.com>
Subject: Jforum: Re: local variables
Date: Tue, 19 Jan 1999 11:21:43 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Andrew Nikitin writes on Tuesday, January 19:

>So, if definition of f2 wouldn't be explicit (and would be tacit, for example)
>then it wouldn't begin new scope and we may use f1 in it. I understand this,
>but such rules allow following strange-looking twins:

Yup.

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 19 15:34:49 1999
Date: Tue, 19 Jan 1999 22:09:03 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Re: local variables
In-Reply-To: <ABsq6fs8A6@voxel.kharkov.ua>

There is nothing strange here. `Scope' is applicable to
the script itself. The tacit definition creates no
script and is just substituted (parenthesized) into
the expression.

It's like C preprocessor on per-term level. Hence,
analogously, no scope for locals.

And of course f2 in 3 is just f1@f1, which gets
directly substituted, and f2 y. becomes (f1@f1)y.

On Tue, 19 Jan 1999, Andrew Nikitin wrote:

> So, if definition of f2 wouldn't be explicit (and would be tacit, for example)
> then it wouldn't begin new scope and we may use f1 in it. I understand this,
> but such rules allow following strange-looking twins:
>
> =============== twin scripts ===================
> test2=: 3 : 0
> f1=. +:
> f2=. 3 : 'f1 f1 y.'
> f2 y.
> )
>
> test3=: 3 : 0
> f1=. +:
> f2=. 13 : 'f1 f1 y.'
> f2 y.
> )

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 20 09:58:14 1999
From: "Nichols, Peter" <pnichols@sprinc.com>
Subject: Jforum: XL Macros
Date: Wed, 20 Jan 1999 08:30:45 -0600
	charset="iso-8859-1"

I'm running into a problem with the XL macros.  I can read worksheets fine
as long as the worksheet names don't contain spaces.  Unfortunately almost
all of the worksheets I need to work with have spaces in their names.  Is
there an easy fix for this, or do I need to rewrite xlutil?

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 20 10:34:41 1999
References: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9901192207160.23270-100000@spin.vl.net.ua>
Organization: Voxel
From: "Andrew Nikitin" <nsg@voxel.kharkov.ua>
Date: Wed, 20 Jan 1999 15:57:01 +0200 (EET)
Subject: Re: Jforum: Re: local variables

19-Jan-99 22:09 Oleg Kobchenko wrote:
> The tacit definition creates no
> script and is just substituted (parenthesized) into
> the expression.
>
> It's like C preprocessor on per-term level.

I don't think so. Substitution is performed at compile time, while resolution
of tacit verbs and verb names in tacit definitions occures at runtime (with
all consequences follow). So, analogue with macrosubstitution isn't good.

> And of course f2 in 3 is just f1@f1, which gets
> directly substituted, and f2 y. becomes (f1@f1)y.

Oops, f2 y. "becomes" ([: f1 [: f1 ])y. of course. With some respect to you we
may wish it to be equivalent to (f1@:f1)y. of course but not to (f1@f1)y. of
course.

Leaving purity debates aside:

Funny thing of the case is that (13 :) adverb may fail converting
its arg to tacit form and leave it explicit for reasons not related to f1.

nsg

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 20 10:39:49 1999
Date: Wed, 20 Jan 1999 15:18:50 +0100
From: David Alis <dalis@balcab.ch>
Subject: Jforum: OLE question

An OLE question...
the vb object browser shows the different methods for the jexeserver ...

in particular there are 3 varations of set and get; for example  get,
getb and getm;; what's the difference. The online stuff doesnt seem to
explain. Neither does the vb sample vb scripts.
dal

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 20 12:48:32 1999
Date: Wed, 20 Jan 1999 19:09:54 +0200
From: Anssi  Seppala <anssi.seppala@enease.fi>
Subject: Re: Jforum: OLE question
In-Reply-To: <36A5E5CA.95262606@balcab.ch>

Eric gave me answer to that question a month ago. I repeat it here:

The VB object browser for a J server should show the Set/SetB syntax.

The syntax of Get/GetB and Set/SetB are the same. Both take a name (used
as a name in the J server), and a variant in the client. Get/GetB gets
the value from the J name and sets it as the variant value. Set/SetB
sets the value of the variant into the J name. The B suffix is a flag
that indicates how character string data is treated. Without the B
suffix, J strings map to client byte vectors. With the B suffix, J
strings map to client BSTRs. BSTR data is convenient in VB, but byte
vectors are more convenient in C++ and Java. You can use both in VB, but
you will want simple utilities to convert between a byte vector and a
BSTR.

At 15:18 20.1.1999 +0100, you wrote:
>
>An OLE question...
>the vb object browser shows the different methods for the jexeserver ...
>
>in particular there are 3 varations of set and get; for example  get,
>getb and getm;; what's the difference. The online stuff doesnt seem to
>explain. Neither does the vb sample vb scripts.
>dal
>
>
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan 21 17:31:54 1999
From: "Nichols, Peter" <pnichols@sprinc.com>
Subject: Jforum: Astromomer Day Number Functions
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1999 16:01:33 -0600

There used to be two utilities written in APL for converting between dates
(ccyy mm dd) and astronomer day numbers.  Does anyone have a J version of
them, or do you know where I could find the original source so I can convert
them?   Thanks in advance.

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan 21 18:05:44 1999
From: "David Steinbrook" <davidst@pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Astromomer Day Number Functions
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1999 14:25:43 -0800
	charset="iso-8859-1"

require 'dates'
   todate todayno 19990121
19990121
-----Original Message-----
From: Nichols, Peter <pnichols@sprinc.com>
Date: Thursday, January 21, 1999 14:11
Subject: Jforum: Astromomer Day Number Functions

>There used to be two utilities written in APL for converting between dates
>(ccyy mm dd) and astronomer day numbers.  Does anyone have a J version of
>them, or do you know where I could find the original source so I can convert
>them?   Thanks in advance.
>
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan 21 21:26:18 1999
From: "John D. Baker" <bakerjd@kos.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Astromomer Day Number Functions
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1999 21:13:07 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Funny that you should ask:

>There used to be two utilities written in APL for converting between dates
>(ccyy mm dd) and astronomer day numbers.  Does anyone have a J version of
>them, or do you know where I could find the original source so I can
convert
>them?   Thanks in advance.

The following J verbs do more or less what you want.  You
may have to fiddle with the input date formats (will
we ever stop fiddling with date formats)

NB. Julian day numbers  from Calendar dates

julfrcal =: 3 : 0

NB. Julian dates from calendar dates (*)=. y m d
NB. takes 3*n integer tables of dates.

NB. vector J                         NB.  scalar BASIC
'y m d' =. y.                        NB.  INPUT "Y,M,D ";Y,M,D
g =. 1582 <: y                       NB.  G=1: IF Y<1582 THEN G=0
f =. (d - d1) - 0.5 [ d1 =. <. d     NB.  D1=INT(D): F=D-D1-0.5
j =. - <. 7 * 4 %~ <.y + 12 %~ m+9   NB.  J=-INT(7*(INT((M+9)/12)+Y)/4)
                                     NB.  IF G=0 THEN 805
s =. * m-9 [ a =. | m-9              NB.  S=SGN(M-9): A=ABS(M-9)
j3 =. <. y + s * <. a%7              NB.  J3=INT(Y+S*INT(A/7))
j3 =. - <. 3r4 * >: <. j3 % 100      NB.  J3=-INT((INT(J3/100)+1)*3/4)
j =. j + (<.275 * m%9) + d1 + g*j3   NB. 805  J=J+INT(275*M/9)+D1+G*J3
j =. j + 1721027 + (2*g) + 367*y     NB.  J=J+1721027+2*G+367*Y
b =. f >: 0                          NB.  IF F>=0 THEN 825
f =. f + b [ j =. j - b              NB.  F=F+1: J=J-1
f + j
)

NB. Calendar dates from Julian day numbers:  inverse of calfrjul, example
call:
NB.
NB.     calfrjul julfrcal |: 10 # ,: 1999 1 1

calfrjul =: 3 : 0
NB. converts Julian day numbers to dates, inverse <julfrcal>
NB. y. = Julian day numbers
NB. x. = optional:
NB.   0 - result in form <yyyy mm dd.fd> (default)
NB.   1 - result in form <yyyymmdd.fd>
0 calfrjul y.
:
NB. Gregorian Calendar correction
b      =. 2299161 <: y.
jalpha =. <. 36524.25 %~ _0.25 + y. - 1867216
ja     =. (y. * -. b) + b * y. + 1 + jalpha - <. 0.25 * jalpha

jb =. ja + 1524
jc =. <. 6680.0 + ((jb - 2439870) - 122.1) % 365.25
jd =. <. (365 * jc) + 0.25 * jc
je =. <. (jb - jd) % 30.6001

id =. 0.5 + (jb - jd) - <. 30.6001 * je
mm =. je - 1
mm =. mm - 12 * mm > 12

iyyy =. jc - 4715
iyyy =. iyyy - mm > 2
iyyy =. iyyy - iyyy <: 0

NB. convert result format
if. x. do. 100 #. |: iyyy , mm ,: id  else. |: iyyy , mm ,: id end.
)

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 22 02:30:40 1999
>Received: from pc1-jwj.oce.nl by smtp02.oce.nl (4.1/SMI-4.1)
	id AA24369; Fri, 22 Jan 99 08:12:54 +0100
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 99 08:12:54 +0100
From: jwj@oce.nl (Jan Jacobs)
Subject: Jforum: stop-continue

ls,
is there a way to emulate Basic's ctrl-C and continue commands? One way I
can stop a Jscript is by hitting the window close "cross" of the whole session.

Another way is to open an arbitrary window -using the files for Windows
based object graphics from J by Cliff Reiter: sogwin'...'- and by closing
this window the execution stops.

Both ways are no solutions for this problem.

Does anyone know a solution for this? I use a WIN95 3.03 version; have
things changed until now?
Jan Jacobs.

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 22 07:15:56 1999
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1999 12:59:43 +0100 (MET)
From: Martin Neitzel <neitzel@gaertner.de>
Subject: Re:  Jforum: stop-continue

From: jwj@oce.nl (Jan Jacobs)
>
> is there a way to emulate Basic's ctrl-C and continue commands?

Sure.  Watch this:

J 4.02  Copyright (c) 1990-1998, Iverson Software Inc.  All rights reserved.

loopdemo =: monad define
	for_i. i. y. do.
	1!:2&2 i	NB. write to screen
	6!:3 ] 5	NB. 5 seconds delay
	end.
	y.
)
   loopdemo 4
0
1
2
3
4
   loopdemo 4
0
1
^C|break: loopdemo
|       6!:3]5
   9!:12 ''
5
   NB. Unix

On a PC running DOS or Windows (any version), J uses Ctrl-Break
as the break character.

The break is an event which will trigger the debugger or any
try./catch. if enabled.

Note that a break can only take effect after a J primitive
(or, at the discretion of the implementation, even a phrase of
a few primitives) has been completed.  In the example about,
you have to wait until the currently running 5-second delay
is completed.  Likewise for long running matrix computations,
blocking reads from a socket etc.

						Martin

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 22 10:11:21 1999
From: "Nichols, Peter" <pnichols@sprinc.com>
Subject: Jforum: Long File Names
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1999 08:47:58 -0600
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Is there a utility to convert long file names to their dos equivalents?
If I have '1999-05-02 data.xls', can I convert that to '1999-05-0~1.xls' ?
The reason I ask is that I have to be able to use the xl utilities to read
and write excel workbooks that have extended names with spaces in
them.    Thanks.

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 22 11:03:32 1999
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1999 16:47:05 +0100 (MET)
From: Martin Neitzel <neitzel@gaertner.de>
Subject: Re:  Jforum: Long File Names

> Is there a utility to convert long file names to their dos equivalents?

Are you sure you need this?  The FAT/VFAT/FAT32 file sytem drivers
will automatically do truncations/conversations/mappings when you
use a long name in some way depending on the file system in use.

I.e., just the long names for both writing and reading.

If I remember correctly, the exact algorithm for filename shortening
is documented in the big Windows Resource Kit help file coming on
every Windows CD.  (Not covered by the installation procedures.
Copy it manually from \admin\help\rk or something along these lines.)

							Martin

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 22 11:12:14 1999
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1999 10:55:21 -0500
From: David Ness <DNess@home.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Long File Names
References: <01074BD4EEC4D1118E3200805F6542A7177D9A@SPRDALLAS2>

Conversion of LFNs into Dos equivalents is a more complex issue than
may meet the eye at first. To summarize, which `~n' gets attached
to the Dos Filename depends on the `state' of the directory in which
the file is created at the moment that the file is first made. Thus
a particular `ABCD_EFGH_IJK' might get named `ABCD_E~1' in one
directory and `ABCD_E~2' in some other directory, or might get one
name at one time and the other name at some other time even in the
same directory...

IMO the `right' answer is, I say somewhat sadly---and with no respect
whatever for the bozos who decided to do things this way when designing
Windows---is to avoid use of names that require conversion.

Nichols, Peter wrote:
>
> Is there a utility to convert long file names to their dos equivalents?
> If I have '1999-05-02 data.xls', can I convert that to '1999-05-0~1.xls' ?
> The reason I ask is that I have to be able to use the xl utilities to read
> and write excel workbooks that have extended names with spaces in
> them.    Thanks.
>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 22 11:30:21 1999
From: "J Tibollo" <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Long File Names
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1999 11:19:42 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

I am still surprised that J still does not completely support long file
names.  For example, if you run an application and supply a start up script
to the J runtime, the name can be longer than 8.3 but must not contain
spaces.  Obviously, this has something to do with the way the J interpreter
parses the command line.  Let's finish the job, and allow the use of long
filenames (with spaces) everywhere.

J. Tibollo

-----Original Message-----
From: David Ness <DNess@home.com>
Date: Friday, January 22, 1999 10:57 AM
Subject: Re: Jforum: Long File Names

>Conversion of LFNs into Dos equivalents is a more complex issue than
>may meet the eye at first. To summarize, which `~n' gets attached
>to the Dos Filename depends on the `state' of the directory in which
>the file is created at the moment that the file is first made. Thus
>a particular `ABCD_EFGH_IJK' might get named `ABCD_E~1' in one
>directory and `ABCD_E~2' in some other directory, or might get one
>name at one time and the other name at some other time even in the
>same directory...
>
>IMO the `right' answer is, I say somewhat sadly---and with no respect
>whatever for the bozos who decided to do things this way when designing
>Windows---is to avoid use of names that require conversion.
>
>Nichols, Peter wrote:
>>
>> Is there a utility to convert long file names to their dos equivalents?
>> If I have '1999-05-02 data.xls', can I convert that to '1999-05-0~1.xls'
?
>> The reason I ask is that I have to be able to use the xl utilities to
read
>> and write excel workbooks that have extended names with spaces in
>> them.    Thanks.
>>
>
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 22 11:33:03 1999
From: "Nichols, Peter" <pnichols@sprinc.com>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Long File Names
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1999 10:07:00 -0600
	charset="iso-8859-1"

The problem comes in when I'm using the XL Ole utilities.  I can't do

xlcmd 'wb open s:\1999-01-02 proj data.xls'

because it counts everything after each space as a separate argument.

	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Martin Neitzel [SMTP:neitzel@gaertner.de]
	Sent:	Friday, January 22, 1999 9:47 AM
	To:	forum@jsoftware.com
	Subject:	Re:  Jforum: Long File Names

	> Is there a utility to convert long file names to their dos
equivalents?

	Are you sure you need this?  The FAT/VFAT/FAT32 file sytem drivers
	will automatically do truncations/conversations/mappings when you
	use a long name in some way depending on the file system in use.

	I.e., just the long names for both writing and reading.

	If I remember correctly, the exact algorithm for filename shortening
	is documented in the big Windows Resource Kit help file coming on
	every Windows CD.  (Not covered by the installation procedures.
	Copy it manually from \admin\help\rk or something along these
lines.)

								Martin

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 22 11:57:28 1999
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1999 11:41:05 -0500
From: Eric Iverson <eiverson@interlog.com>
Organization: Iverson Software Inc.
Subject: Re: Jforum: Long File Names
References: <01074BD4EEC4D1118E3200805F6542A7177D9A@SPRDALLAS2>

Nichols, Peter wrote:
>
> Is there a utility to convert long file names to their dos equivalents?
> If I have '1999-05-02 data.xls', can I convert that to '1999-05-0~1.xls' ?
> The reason I ask is that I have to be able to use the xl utilities to read
> and write excel workbooks that have extended names with spaces in
> them.    Thanks.

There is a Win32 API call to convert a longname path to a short name
path.

   require 'dll'
   getshortpath=. 'kernel32 GetShortPathNameA i *c *c i'&(15!:0)
   >2{getshortpath 'c:\program files\winzip\license.txt';(256#' ');256
c:\PROGRA~1\winzip\license.txt

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 22 12:37:24 1999
From: "Nichols, Peter" <pnichols@sprinc.com>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Long File Names
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1999 11:14:54 -0600

Thanks Everyone!

	-----Original Message-----
	From:	Eric Iverson [SMTP:eiverson@interlog.com]
	Sent:	Friday, January 22, 1999 10:41 AM
	To:	forum@jsoftware.com
	Subject:	Re: Jforum: Long File Names

	Nichols, Peter wrote:
	>
	> Is there a utility to convert long file names to their dos
equivalents?
	> If I have '1999-05-02 data.xls', can I convert that to
'1999-05-0~1.xls' ?
	> The reason I ask is that I have to be able to use the xl utilities
to read
	> and write excel workbooks that have extended names with spaces in
	> them.    Thanks.

	There is a Win32 API call to convert a longname path to a short name
	path.

	   require 'dll'
	   getshortpath=. 'kernel32 GetShortPathNameA i *c *c i'&(15!:0)
	   >2{getshortpath 'c:\program files\winzip\license.txt';(256#'
');256
	c:\PROGRA~1\winzip\license.txt

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan 23 09:48:12 1999
References: <36A8AA21.3266@interlog.com>
Organization: Voxel
From: "Andrew Nikitin" <nsg@voxel.kharkov.ua>
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 16:21:35 +0200 (EET)
Subject: Jforum: more on length/angle

It is known that some ports of j (in particular w95 port) yield domain error
on evaluation of *.271j1

I have found more numbers yielding the same:
271j1 391j1 513j1 514j1 518j1 521j1 523j1 524j1 526j1 528j1
533j1 534j1 536j1 542j2 543j1 545j1 554j1 559j1 560j1 567j1
575j1 576j1 587j1 598j1 600j1 601j1 606j1 615j1 616j1 617j1
etc...

Let's call these numbers "bad numbers". Then bad number multiplied by power of
2 is bad number. Bad number divided by power of 2 is bad number. In addition
to powers of 2 there are another multipliers giving bad number. For example
271j1 * 489 971 978 are all bad numbers. Also 391j1 * 11 21 22 42 43 44

Jeroen Teitsma <qjte@oce.nl> noticed that not only complex integers produce
the effect. In almost every unit square some bad numbers exist: 3122.01j2.02
3.3j0.01 1111.01j1.02 and so on.

I think this is bug in math library used by j. (BTW, who knows what library is
used?)

Is there j primitive, that calculates argument of complex number?

nsg

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan 23 12:53:32 1999
From: "Roger Hui" <RHui@interlog.com>
Subject: Jforum: Re: more on length/angle
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 12:43:37 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Re: *.y domain errors reported by Andrew Nitkitin:


to an attempt to convert to real an arc with a very small imaginery part.  You can see this
(and also get around the problem for the nonce) by applying f=: 10 12&o."0.  Thus:

   f 271j1
271.002 0.00369002j_2.22045e_16
   f 391j1 513j1
391.001 0.00255754j_2.22045e_16
513.001  0.00194932j1.11022e_16

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan 23 14:46:13 1999
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 21:27:51 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Re: more on length/angle
In-Reply-To: <001001be46f7$eb6231a0$e00714d1@f3nbp>

On Sat, 23 Jan 1999, Roger Hui wrote:

> Re: *.y domain errors reported by Andrew Nitkitin:
>
> *. y is defined to be the length and the arc for y.  In all cases, the erroneous domain error is due
> to an attempt to convert to real an arc with a very small imaginery part.  You can see this
> (and also get around the problem for the nonce) by applying f=: 10 12&o."0.  Thus:
>
>    f 271j1
> 271.002 0.00369002j_2.22045e_16
>    f 391j1 513j1
> 391.001 0.00255754j_2.22045e_16
> 513.001  0.00194932j1.11022e_16

How can an angle have an imaginary part?
(In mathematical sense)

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Sat Jan 23 19:14:12 1999
From: "Roger Hui" <RHui@interlog.com>
Subject: Jforum: Re: more on length/angle
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 18:58:28 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Roger Hui :

> Re: *.y domain errors reported by Andrew Nitkitin:
>
> *. y is defined to be the length and the arc for y.  In all cases, the erroneous domain error is due
> to an attempt to convert to real an arc with a very small imaginery part.  You can see this
> (and also get around the problem for the nonce) by applying f=: 10 12&o."0.  Thus:
>
>    f 271j1
> 271.002 0.00369002j_2.22045e_16
>    f 391j1 513j1
> 391.001 0.00255754j_2.22045e_16
> 513.001  0.00194932j1.11022e_16

Oleg Kobchenko:

>How can an angle have an imaginary part?
>(In mathematical sense)

Exactly; and that is how I made the error.  The arc of y is computed by 0j_1 * ^. * y, a formula derived
from Euler's identity.  But:

   * 271j1
0.999993j0.00369001
   ^. * 271j1
2.22045e_16j0.00369002
   0j_1 * ^. * 271j1
0.00369002j_2.22045e_16

I had assumed that the last quantity would be within fuzz of real, and invoked the code that coerces
complex numbers into reals.  It is in the coercion that the domain error is signalled.

The solution probably is to replace the above formula by one based on _3 o. %~/ +. * y,
the arctan of the ratio between the imaginary and real parts of the signum of y.  Thus:

   +. * 271j1
0.999993 0.00369001
   %~/ +. * 271j1
0.00369004
   _3 o. %~/ +. * 271j1
0.00369002

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 25 08:46:59 1999
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1999 15:23:16 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Re: more on length/angle
In-Reply-To: <002b01be472c$48a41ac0$e00714d1@f3nbp>

10 ways of obtaining Complex Arg w(/o) error

   Z=: 271j1 271j_1

   (10 12&o."0) Z                 NB. (1) using J circle funcs
271.002  0.00369002j_2.22045e_16  NB.   strange Im part
271.002 _0.00369002j_2.22045e_16

   *. 1e_7&+ Z         NB. (2) adding a small number
271.002  0.00369002
271.002 _0.00369002
   *. 1e_8&+ Z         NB. but a essentially noticible
|domain error
|       *.1e_8&+Z

   ([ , -&1r2p1@])/@*.@j. Z NB. (3) turn back ] *. ] turn 90deg
271.002  0.00369002
271.002 _0.00369002

   (%@[ , -@])/@*.@% 271j1 Z  NB. (4) (1/Mag 1/z) , (-Arg 1/z)
271.002  0.00369002
271.002 _0.00369002

   (| , _3&o.@%/@|.@+.)"0 Z    NB. (5) Arg=atan y/x
271.002  0.00369002
271.002 _0.00369002

   (| , {:@*.@*)"0 Z           NB. (6) Arg z = Arg +z
271.002  0.00369002
271.002 _0.00369002

   (| , {:@+.@^.)"0 Z          NB. (7) arg z = Im ln z
271.002  0.00369002
271.002 _0.00369002

  (^@{. , {:)@+.@^. Z          NB. (8) ln|z| + i arg z = ln z
271.002  0.00369002
271.002 _0.00369002

   (% |) 271j1             NB. z/|z| == *z
0.999993j0.00369001
   ^.(% |) 271j1           NB. (9) i ln *z = arg z
2.22045e_16j0.00369002     NB. here Re should be 0 !

  0j_1 * ^.(% |) 271j1     NB. this should've been real
0.00369002j_2.22045e_16

   *271j1                  NB. *z == z/|z|
0.999993j0.00369001
   *.*271j1
1 0.00369002               NB. here angle is correct
   ^.*271j1                NB. (10)
2.22045e_16j0.00369002     NB. here Re should be 0 !

   ^.1                     NB. | z/|z| | == 1
0
   |*271j1
1
   12 o. 271j1             NB. the same strange Im part
0.00369002j_2.22045e_16

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 25 09:29:05 1999
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1999 16:13:43 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Re: more on length/angle
In-Reply-To: <002b01be472c$48a41ac0$e00714d1@f3nbp>

On Sat, 23 Jan 1999, Roger Hui wrote:

> Exactly; and that is how I made the error.  The arc of y is computed by 0j_1 * ^. * y, a formula derived
> from Euler's identity.  But:
>
>    * 271j1
> 0.999993j0.00369001
>    ^. * 271j1
> 2.22045e_16j0.00369002
>    0j_1 * ^. * 271j1
> 0.00369002j_2.22045e_16
>
> I had assumed that the last quantity would be within fuzz of real, and invoked the code that coerces
> complex numbers into reals.  It is in the coercion that the domain error is signalled.
>
> The solution probably is to replace the above formula by one based on _3 o. %~/ +. * y,
> the arctan of the ratio between the imaginary and real parts of the signum of y.  Thus:
>
>    +. * 271j1
> 0.999993 0.00369001
>    %~/ +. * 271j1
> 0.00369004
>    _3 o. %~/ +. * 271j1
> 0.00369002

It is obvious that ^. erroneously returns non-zero Re part.
On unit circle, where *z is, Re@^. is ^.@| and should be
equal to zero, in exact notation.

Is it because of the truncation of computer numbers that the
Re part appears?

But,

   |*271j1
1

So this case when |* is 1 should probably be specifically
checked in complex ^.

If |* had been other than 1 then behaviour of ^. could have been
justified, but it's not.

Apart from that, there's nothing wrong with obtaining
Arg with ^.

--
olegyk

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 25 12:55:40 1999
From: "J Tibollo" <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
Subject: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1999 12:46:16 -0500
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0004_01BE4860.B2A57240"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BE4860.B2A57240
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Does anyone know whether J has a feature which would allow all names in =
a given J locale to be saved / restored  to/from disk.  This would be =
something like the []OR feature that is provided by Dialog APL?

Regards,
Joe Tibollo

------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BE4860.B2A57240
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3612.1700"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Does anyone know whether J has a =
feature which=20
would allow all names in a given J locale to be saved / restored&nbsp; =
to/from=20
disk.&nbsp; This would be something like the []OR feature that is =
provided by=20
Dialog APL?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Joe =
Tibollo</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 25 16:25:36 1999
From: "John D. Baker" <bakerjd@kos.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1999 16:11:27 -0500
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0011_01BE487D.5C729E80"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0011_01BE487D.5C729E80
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Joe,

There is no direct facility to do this but
it is a simple matter build a boxed list containing
the binary representations of all the objects in
the locale.  This locale list can then be written directly=20
to file.=20

John Baker=20
    -----Original Message-----
    From: J Tibollo <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
    To: forum@jsoftware.com <forum@jsoftware.com>
    Date: Monday, January 25, 1999 12:46 PM
    Subject: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale
   =20
   =20
    Does anyone know whether J has a feature which would allow all names =
in a given J locale to be saved / restored  to/from disk.  This would be =
something like the []OR feature that is provided by Dialog APL?
    =20
    Regards,
    Joe Tibollo

------=_NextPart_000_0011_01BE487D.5C729E80
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 =
HTML//EN">
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">Joe,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">There is no direct =
facility to do=20
this but</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New">it=20
is a simple matter build a boxed list containing</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">the binary representations of all the =
objects=20
in</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">the locale.&nbsp; This locale list =
</FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New">can then be written directly </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">to file.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">John Baker&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: =
5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><B>-----Original =
Message-----</B><BR><B>From:=20
    </B>J Tibollo &lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:jtibollo@backassociates.com">jtibollo@backassociates.com</=
A>&gt;<BR><B>To:=20
    </B><A href=3D"mailto:forum@jsoftware.com">forum@jsoftware.com</A> =
&lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:forum@jsoftware.com">forum@jsoftware.com</A>&gt;<BR><B>Dat=
e:=20
    </B>Monday, January 25, 1999 12:46 PM<BR><B>Subject: </B>Jforum: =
Saving=20
    Contents of a Locale<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Does anyone know whether J has a =
feature=20
    which would allow all names in a given J locale to be saved / =
restored&nbsp;=20
    to/from disk.&nbsp; This would be something like the []OR feature =
that is=20
    provided by Dialog APL?</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Joe=20
Tibollo</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 25 18:17:50 1999
From: "J Tibollo" <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1999 18:11:02 -0500
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_001E_01BE488E.116C03C0"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_001E_01BE488E.116C03C0
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

John:

Can you give me an example. I.E. If I have nouns A B and C and verbs =
verb1 verb2 and verb3 - how would I build a boxed list of their binary =
representations?  Do I need to keep track of the their names as well?  =
Do the binary representations contain all that is needed in order to =
re-establish them in the workspace - similar to APL's []FX?

Regards,
Joe
    -----Original Message-----
    From: John D. Baker <bakerjd@kos.net>
    To: forum@jsoftware.com <forum@jsoftware.com>
    Date: Monday, January 25, 1999 4:14 PM
    Subject: Re: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale
   =20
   =20
    Joe,
    =20
    There is no direct facility to do this but
    it is a simple matter build a boxed list containing
    the binary representations of all the objects in
    the locale.  This locale list can then be written directly=20
    to file.=20
    =20
    John Baker=20
        -----Original Message-----
        From: J Tibollo <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
        To: forum@jsoftware.com <forum@jsoftware.com>
        Date: Monday, January 25, 1999 12:46 PM
        Subject: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale
       =20
       =20
        Does anyone know whether J has a feature which would allow all =
names in a given J locale to be saved / restored  to/from disk.  This =
would be something like the []OR feature that is provided by Dialog APL?
        =20
        Regards,
        Joe Tibollo

------=_NextPart_000_001E_01BE488E.116C03C0
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 =
HTML//EN"><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3612.1700"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>John:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Can you give me an example. I.E. If I have nouns A B =
and C and=20
verbs verb1 verb2 and verb3 - how would I build a boxed list of their =
binary=20
representations?&nbsp; Do I need to keep track of the their names as =
well?&nbsp;=20
Do the binary representations contain all that is needed in order to=20
re-establish them in the workspace - similar to APL's []FX?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Joe</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: =
5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><B>-----Original =
Message-----</B><BR><B>From:=20
    </B>John D. Baker &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:bakerjd@kos.net">bakerjd@kos.net</A>&gt;<BR><B>To: =
</B><A=20
    href=3D"mailto:forum@jsoftware.com">forum@jsoftware.com</A> &lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:forum@jsoftware.com">forum@jsoftware.com</A>&gt;<BR><B>Dat=
e:=20
    </B>Monday, January 25, 1999 4:14 PM<BR><B>Subject: </B>Re: Jforum: =
Saving=20
    Contents of a Locale<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">Joe,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">There is no direct =
facility to=20
    do this but</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT><FONT=20
    face=3D"Courier New">it is a simple matter build a boxed list=20
    containing</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">the binary representations of all =
the objects=20
    in</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">the locale.&nbsp; This locale list=20
    </FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New">can then be written directly =
</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">to file.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">John Baker&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE=20
    style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><B>-----Original=20
        Message-----</B><BR><B>From: </B>J Tibollo &lt;<A=20
        =
href=3D"mailto:jtibollo@backassociates.com">jtibollo@backassociates.com</=
A>&gt;<BR><B>To:=20
        </B><A =
href=3D"mailto:forum@jsoftware.com">forum@jsoftware.com</A> &lt;<A=20
        =
href=3D"mailto:forum@jsoftware.com">forum@jsoftware.com</A>&gt;<BR><B>Dat=
e:=20
        </B>Monday, January 25, 1999 12:46 PM<BR><B>Subject: </B>Jforum: =
Saving=20
        Contents of a Locale<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Does anyone know whether J =
has a feature=20
        which would allow all names in a given J locale to be saved /=20
        restored&nbsp; to/from disk.&nbsp; This would be something like =
the []OR=20
        feature that is provided by Dialog APL?</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Joe=20
Tibollo</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 25 19:41:47 1999
From: smillie@cs.ualberta.ca
Subject: Jforum: A Very Simple Computer
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1999 17:26:56 -0700 (MST)

  I have implemented a simple machine-language
simulator similar to one I have used in
introducing machine-language programming in
an introductory computer science course.
See My J Page at
   www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/Jpage.htm

Keith Smillie
smillie@cs.ualberta.ca

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 25 20:58:17 1999
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1999 20:46:48 -0500
From: David Ness <DNess@home.com>
Organization: @Home Network
Subject: Re: Jforum: A Very Simple Computer
References: <19990126002706Z13238-12906+343@scapa.cs.ualberta.ca>

Thank you for your pointer to your new work. I will look at it
with interest.

As a small sidebar, you might want to include the `http://' on
the front of your page pointers. This makes it look like:
   http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~smillie/Jpage.htm
and has the added advantage that (at least for those of us who
use Netscape---and I assume others) that we can directly click on
the reference, we don't have to do any cutting and pasting.

Thanks again for taking to make your (always interesting) work public
to the rest of us...

Best regards.

smillie@cs.ualberta.ca wrote:
>
>   I have implemented a simple machine-language
>
<snip>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Mon Jan 25 21:51:36 1999
Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1999 11:13:49 -0800
From: Richard Hill <hillrj@ibm.net>
Organization: Adaptable Systems
Subject: Jforum: Re:  linux/j  refernece book needed
References: <002b01be4638$bdca0980$d60714d1@xps200>

For a development project in j under linux/unix
is there a recommended text for the linux/unix side?
ie a comprenhensive reference text for unix/linux
 to suit an APL/J developer who comes from dos/windows.
 (The team is considering transferring an edi processing
 system from apl/dos to j/linux)

--
Richard Hill
Adaptable Systems,   Melbourne, Australia
Tel: Internat+61 3 9555 7222  Fax: Internat+61 3 9589 3220
Email:  hillrj@ibm.net

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 26 10:48:03 1999
From: "John D. Baker" <bakerjd@kos.net>
Subject: Jforum: Saving locale contents: correction
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1999 10:24:29 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Oops:

There was a mistake  in my previous message the
correction is:

For nouns you have to use the inverse of 3!:1.

(nouns) =: (3!:2)&.> values

John D. Baker
bakerjd@kos.net

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 26 10:55:48 1999
From: "John D. Baker" <bakerjd@kos.net>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1999 10:16:56 -0500
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_002D_01BE4915.008E28D0"

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Joe,

To do this you need two foreign conjunctions:

3!:1    NB. convert to binary representation
5!:5    NB. linar representation

I use the binary representation to convert J nouns
because it preserves the full precision of numeric
values.  The linear representation can be used
for verbs, adverbs and conjunctions.  The following
illustrates how to do this: define words in z locale
the magic will become clear below.

NB. both nc and nl are loaded by the=20
NB. standard J setup but if you're like me
NB. you have a non-standard setup.

nc_z_ =3D: 4!:0     NB. name class
nl_z_ =3D: 3!:0     NB. name list

NB. word representation (nouns binary others linear)
wrep_z_ =3D: 5!:5@<`(3!:1@:".)@.(0&=3D@(nc@<))

NB. write and read nouns
writenoun_z_ =3D: ([: 3!:1 [) (1!:2 ]`<@.(32&>@(3!:0))) ]
readnoun_z_ =3D: 3!:2@(1!:1&(]`<@.(32&>@(3!:0))))

NB. save locale as a binary=20

NB. collect names, values and classes of locale objects
NB. the locale _j_ suffix (use your locale name)
NB. is required to execute in the correct place
lvalues =3D. wrep_j_&.> lnames =3D. nl_j_ ''
lclasses  =3D. nc_j_ lnames

NB. store as a single list
blob=3D. (<lnames),(<lvalues),<lclasses

NB. write object to file
(wrep 'blob') writenoun 'c:\temp\blob.ijn'

NB. read object back from file
blobcopy =3D. readnoun 'c:\temp\blob.ijn'

To complete the process you have to reassign the
values in the list to their associated names.  For
verbs, adverbs and conjunctions in linear
format all you to do is:

'names values classes' =3D: blobcopy

(names) =3D: values  NB. indirect assignment

NB. put in arbitrary locale
(names ,&.> <'_anylocale_') =3D: values

For nouns you have to use the inverse of 3!:0.

(nouns) =3D: (3!:1)&.> values

Hope this helps

John Baker

    -----Original Message-----
    From: J Tibollo <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
    To: forum@jsoftware.com <forum@jsoftware.com>
    Date: Monday, January 25, 1999 6:10 PM
    Subject: Re: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale
   =20
   =20
    John:
    =20
    Can you give me an example. I.E. If I have nouns A B and C and verbs =
verb1 verb2 and verb3 - how would I build a boxed list of their binary =
representations?  Do I need to keep track of the their names as well?  =
Do the binary representations contain all that is needed in order to =
re-establish them in the workspace - similar to APL's []FX?
    =20
    Regards,
    Joe

------=_NextPart_000_002D_01BE4915.008E28D0
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 =
HTML//EN"><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN"><!DOCTYPE HTML =
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">Joe,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">To do this you need two foreign=20
conjunctions:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">3!:1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NB. convert to =
binary=20
representation</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">5!:5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NB. linar=20
representation</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">I use the binary representation to =
convert J=20
nouns</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">because it preserves the full precision =
of=20
numeric</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">values.&nbsp; The linear representation =
can be=20
used</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">for verbs, adverbs and =
conjunctions.&nbsp; The=20
following</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">illustrates how to do this: define words =
in z=20
locale</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">the magic will become clear =
below.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">NB. both nc and nl are =
loaded by the=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. standard J setup but if you're like=20
me</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. you have a non-standard =
setup.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">nc_z_ =3D: 4!:0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
NB. name=20
class</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">nl_z_ =3D: 3!:0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
NB. name=20
list</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. word representation (nouns binary =
others=20
linear)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">wrep_z_ =3D:=20
5!:5@&lt;`(3!:1@:&quot;.)@.(0&amp;=3D@(nc@&lt;))</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. write and read nouns</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">writenoun_z_ =3D: ([: 3!:1 [) (1!:2=20
]`&lt;@.(32&amp;&gt;@(3!:0))) ]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">readnoun_z_ =3D:=20
3!:2@(1!:1&amp;(]`&lt;@.(32&amp;&gt;@(3!:0))))</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">NB. save locale as a =
binary=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">NB. collect names, =
values and=20
classes of locale objects</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New">NB.=20
the locale _j_ suffix (use your locale name)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. is required to execute in the =
correct=20
place</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">lvalues =3D. =
wrep_j_&amp;.&gt; lnames=20
=3D. nl_j_ ''</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New">lclasses&nbsp; =3D. nc_j_ lnames</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. store as a single list</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">blob=3D.=20
(&lt;lnames),(&lt;lvalues),&lt;lclasses</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. write object to file</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">(wrep 'blob') writenoun=20
'c:\temp\blob.ijn'</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. read object back from =
file</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">blobcopy =3D. readnoun=20
'c:\temp\blob.ijn'</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">To complete the process you have to =
reassign=20
the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">values in the list to their associated=20
names.&nbsp; For</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">verbs, adverbs and conjunctions in=20
linear</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">format all you to do is:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">'names values classes' =3D: =
blobcopy</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">(names) =3D: =
values&nbsp; NB. indirect=20
assignment</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. put in arbitrary locale</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">(names ,&amp;.&gt;=20
&lt;'_anylocale_') =3D: values</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">For nouns you have to use the inverse of =

3!:0.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">(nouns) =3D: (3!:1)&amp;.&gt; =
values</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">Hope this helps</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">John Baker</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: =
5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><B>-----Original =
Message-----</B><BR><B>From:=20
    </B>J Tibollo &lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:jtibollo@backassociates.com">jtibollo@backassociates.com</=
A>&gt;<BR><B>To:=20
    </B><A href=3D"mailto:forum@jsoftware.com">forum@jsoftware.com</A> =
&lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:forum@jsoftware.com">forum@jsoftware.com</A>&gt;<BR><B>Dat=
e:=20
    </B>Monday, January 25, 1999 6:10 PM<BR><B>Subject: </B>Re: Jforum: =
Saving=20
    Contents of a Locale<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>John:</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Can you give me an example. I.E. If I have nouns =
A B and C=20
    and verbs verb1 verb2 and verb3 - how would I build a boxed list of =
their=20
    binary representations?&nbsp; Do I need to keep track of the their =
names as=20
    well?&nbsp; Do the binary representations contain all that is needed =
in=20
    order to re-establish them in the workspace - similar to APL's=20
    []FX?</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Joe</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J Forum: for information about this list, see http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm

From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 26 11:18:02 1999
From: "J Tibollo" <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1999 11:07:03 -0500
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0015_01BE491C.00BC3980"

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------=_NextPart_000_0015_01BE491C.00BC3980
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Thanks very much for your note John.  Your response is quite complete =
and easy to follow.  I hope to test this out today.

Best Regards,
Joe

    -----Original Message-----
    From: John D. Baker <bakerjd@kos.net>
    To: forum@jsoftware.com <forum@jsoftware.com>
    Date: Tuesday, January 26, 1999 10:20 AM
    Subject: Re: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale
   =20
   =20
    Joe,
    =20
    To do this you need two foreign conjunctions:
   =20
    3!:1    NB. convert to binary representation
    5!:5    NB. linar representation
    =20
    I use the binary representation to convert J nouns
    because it preserves the full precision of numeric
    values.  The linear representation can be used
    for verbs, adverbs and conjunctions.  The following
    illustrates how to do this: define words in z locale
    the magic will become clear below.
    =20
    NB. both nc and nl are loaded by the=20
    NB. standard J setup but if you're like me
    NB. you have a non-standard setup.
    =20
    nc_z_ =3D: 4!:0     NB. name class
    nl_z_ =3D: 3!:0     NB. name list
    =20
    NB. word representation (nouns binary others linear)
    wrep_z_ =3D: 5!:5@<`(3!:1@:".)@.(0&=3D@(nc@<))
    =20
    NB. write and read nouns
    writenoun_z_ =3D: ([: 3!:1 [) (1!:2 ]`<@.(32&>@(3!:0))) ]
    readnoun_z_ =3D: 3!:2@(1!:1&(]`<@.(32&>@(3!:0))))
   =20
    NB. save locale as a binary=20
    =20
    NB. collect names, values and classes of locale objects
    NB. the locale _j_ suffix (use your locale name)
    NB. is required to execute in the correct place
    lvalues =3D. wrep_j_&.> lnames =3D. nl_j_ ''
    lclasses  =3D. nc_j_ lnames
    =20
    NB. store as a single list
    blob=3D. (<lnames),(<lvalues),<lclasses
    =20
    NB. write object to file
    (wrep 'blob') writenoun 'c:\temp\blob.ijn'
    =20
    NB. read object back from file
    blobcopy =3D. readnoun 'c:\temp\blob.ijn'
    =20
    To complete the process you have to reassign the
    values in the list to their associated names.  For
    verbs, adverbs and conjunctions in linear
    format all you to do is:
    =20
    'names values classes' =3D: blobcopy
    =20
    (names) =3D: values  NB. indirect assignment
    =20
    NB. put in arbitrary locale
    (names ,&.> <'_anylocale_') =3D: values
   =20
    For nouns you have to use the inverse of 3!:0.
    =20
    (nouns) =3D: (3!:1)&.> values
   =20
    =20
    Hope this helps
    =20
    John Baker
   =20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 =
HTML//EN"><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN"><!DOCTYPE HTML =
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN"><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 =
HTML//EN">
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3612.1700"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Thanks very much for your note =
John.&nbsp; Your=20
response is quite complete and easy to follow.&nbsp; I hope to test this =
out=20
today.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Best Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Joe</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: =
5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><B>-----Original =
Message-----</B><BR><B>From:=20
    </B>John D. Baker &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:bakerjd@kos.net">bakerjd@kos.net</A>&gt;<BR><B>To: =
</B><A=20
    href=3D"mailto:forum@jsoftware.com">forum@jsoftware.com</A> &lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:forum@jsoftware.com">forum@jsoftware.com</A>&gt;<BR><B>Dat=
e:=20
    </B>Tuesday, January 26, 1999 10:20 AM<BR><B>Subject: </B>Re: =
Jforum: Saving=20
    Contents of a Locale<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">Joe,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">To do this you need two foreign=20
    conjunctions:</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">3!:1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NB. convert =
to binary=20
    representation</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">5!:5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NB. linar=20
    representation</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">I use the binary representation to =
convert J=20
    nouns</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">because it preserves the full =
precision of=20
    numeric</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">values.&nbsp; The linear =
representation can be=20
    used</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">for verbs, adverbs and =
conjunctions.&nbsp; The=20
    following</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">illustrates how to do this: define =
words in z=20
    locale</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">the magic will become clear=20
below.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">NB. both nc and nl =
are loaded by=20
    the </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. standard J setup but if you're =
like=20
    me</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. you have a non-standard=20
setup.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">nc_z_ =3D: =
4!:0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NB. name=20
    class</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">nl_z_ =3D: =
3!:0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NB. name=20
    list</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. word representation (nouns =
binary others=20
    linear)</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">wrep_z_ =3D:=20
    5!:5@&lt;`(3!:1@:&quot;.)@.(0&amp;=3D@(nc@&lt;))</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. write and read =
nouns</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">writenoun_z_ =3D: ([: 3!:1 [) (1!:2=20
    ]`&lt;@.(32&amp;&gt;@(3!:0))) ]</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">readnoun_z_ =3D:=20
    3!:2@(1!:1&amp;(]`&lt;@.(32&amp;&gt;@(3!:0))))</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">NB. save locale as a =
binary=20
    </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">NB. collect names, =
values and=20
    classes of locale objects</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT><FONT=20
    face=3D"Courier New">NB. the locale _j_ suffix (use your locale=20
    name)</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. is required to execute in the =
correct=20
    place</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">lvalues =3D. =
wrep_j_&amp;.&gt;=20
    lnames =3D. nl_j_ ''</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT><FONT=20
    face=3D"Courier New">lclasses&nbsp; =3D. nc_j_ lnames</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. store as a single =
list</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">blob=3D.=20
    (&lt;lnames),(&lt;lvalues),&lt;lclasses</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. write object to =
file</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">(wrep 'blob') writenoun=20
    'c:\temp\blob.ijn'</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. read object back from =
file</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">blobcopy =3D. readnoun=20
    'c:\temp\blob.ijn'</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">To complete the process you have to =
reassign=20
    the</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">values in the list to their =
associated=20
    names.&nbsp; For</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">verbs, adverbs and conjunctions in=20
    linear</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">format all you to do =
is:</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">'names values classes' =3D:=20
blobcopy</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">(names) =3D: =
values&nbsp; NB.=20
    indirect assignment</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">NB. put in arbitrary =
locale</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 face=3D"Courier New">(names ,&amp;.&gt;=20
    &lt;'_anylocale_') =3D: values</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">For nouns you have to use the =
inverse of=20
    3!:0.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">(nouns) =3D: (3!:1)&amp;.&gt;=20
values</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">Hope this helps</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New">John Baker</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE=20
    style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 26 11:20:11 1999
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1999 11:04:38 -0500
From: Eric Iverson <eiverson@interlog.com>
Organization: Iverson Software Inc.
Subject: Re: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale
References: <003101be493f$13376f80$01ffde6f@papabear>

To J Tibollo:

Why do you want a binary representation of a locale? Why not recreate
the locale from source scripts? I think the general experience is that
we are better off without APL like save/load mechanisms. Although they
can be easily built, as John points out, that doesn't mean they are the
best solution to a problem.

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 26 11:48:45 1999
From: "J Tibollo" <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1999 11:35:18 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Eric:

I am interested in a (Dyalog APL like) []OR function.  Here's how I am
presently using this:

The NEED:

Suppose you have an input screen with a dozen or more input fields.  What I
do is assign the values of each of these fields to  variables in a special
locale (namespace).  Then with one statement I can copy all the contents of
the locale to a single component of a file.  To restore, it only takes one
statement to copy the component, back to the locale.  This greatly
simplifies the coding and mangement required to store/restore fields.

Backward Compatibility:

In future if I decide to add a field, I can keep my application backward
compatible simply by restoring the component to the target locale and
testing for the presence of a certain variable.  If it doesn't exist I can
simply copy a default value from a mirror 'default' locale.  Another method
to use to ensure backward compatiblity when new fields are being added, is-
1) copy mirror defaults to production locale 2) copy previous values to
production locale from values saved to disk (if a value doesn't exist, the
default value in the locale will provide the necessary field value).  Also,
by mirroring the values in a 'defaults' locale I don't have to worry about
the new user who hasn't had a chance to save any values as yet.

Discussion:

I agree that using Scripts to populate your application with nouns and verbs
has a number of advantanges.  However, APL has some nice facilities for
dealing with Groups, packages, or entire namespaces (in the case of Dyalog)
so that you don't have to spend all kinds of code everytime you want to move
groups of objects to and from disk.  Scripts are OK if you can decide in
advance what you need.  However, as things change you need some dynamic way
of taking a subset of current values and saving/restoring them to/from disk.
Why come up with a custom format for stuffing values into a component and
then unpacking them later.  Wouldn't it be nice to just have a powerful
method which picks up everything put in a locale, save them, and restore
them later on?  Nice and tidy. I hope to write a J script to give me this
type of functionality.

Regards,
Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Iverson <eiverson@interlog.com>
Date: Tuesday, January 26, 1999 11:07 AM
Subject: Re: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale

>To J Tibollo:
>
>Why do you want a binary representation of a locale? Why not recreate
>the locale from source scripts? I think the general experience is that
>we are better off without APL like save/load mechanisms. Although they
>can be easily built, as John points out, that doesn't mean they are the
>best solution to a problem.
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
>J Forum: for information about this list, see
http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm
>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 26 11:55:50 1999
From: "J Tibollo" <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
Subject: Jforum: More - on Saving Contents of a locale
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1999 11:39:56 -0500
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_003E_01BE4920.98C23C80"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_003E_01BE4920.98C23C80
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Eric:

I forgot to mention, that according to the Dyalog people, using the []OR =
representation of a namespace is a very quick process, - far quicker =
than writing a routine yourself to package the values into some kind of =
formatted structure for reading and writing to disk.  If J locales can =
similarily be converted to binary representations and saved/read to/from =
disk, then this would provide an efficient way of reading and writing =
groups of variables.  Would it be difficult to add such a feature to J?

Regards,
Joe

------=_NextPart_000_003E_01BE4920.98C23C80
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3612.1700"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Eric:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I forgot to mention, that according =
to the=20
Dyalog people, using the []OR representation of a namespace is a very =
quick=20
process, - far quicker than writing a routine yourself to package the =
values=20
into some kind of formatted structure for reading and writing to =
disk.&nbsp; If=20
J locales can similarily be converted to binary representations and =
saved/read=20
to/from disk, then this would provide an efficient way of reading and =
writing=20
groups of variables.&nbsp; Would it be difficult to add such a feature =
to=20
J?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Joe</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 26 14:29:06 1999
From: "Chris Burke" <cdburke@interlog.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: More - on Saving Contents of a locale
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1999 14:15:40 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

>I forgot to mention, that according to the Dyalog people, using the []OR
representation of a namespace is a very quick process, - far quicker than
>writing a routine yourself to package the values into some kind of
formatted structure for reading and writing to disk.  If J locales can
similarily be >converted to binary representations and saved/read to/from
disk, then this would provide an efficient way of reading and writing groups
of variables.  >Would it be difficult to add such a feature to J?

Joe,

In your original msg you asked about saving all the contents of a locale,
including verbs. Now you are talking about the variables.

Scripts are the right place to store verb (and adverb/conjunction)
definitions. Variables can be stored very efficiently with the 3!:1
representation, as described by John Baker and used by J component files.

Its easy to store all variables in a locale, for example, the following
defines a variable with the representation of all nouns in the j locale:

   load 'pack'
   a=. 3!:1 pack_j_ nl_j_ 0

To unpack in locale abc:

   pdef_abc_ 3!:2 a

Chris

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Tue Jan 26 15:59:05 1999
From: "J Tibollo" <jtibollo@backassociates.com>
Subject: Re: Jforum: More - on Saving Contents of a locale
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1999 15:49:08 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3155.0

Chris:

Thanks for your example.  I am only concerned with nouns not verbs.  I agree
that verbs are better handled using Scripts.  Sorry for not being more
careful with my explanation in my last note.  I haven't had a chance to work
throught the examples provided by John and yourself.  Thanks for the tips.
It seems that saving and restoring all nouns in a given locale is going to
be a pleasure in J.

Regards,
Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Burke <cdburke@interlog.com>
Date: Tuesday, January 26, 1999 2:19 PM
Subject: Re: Jforum: More - on Saving Contents of a locale

>>I forgot to mention, that according to the Dyalog people, using the []OR
>representation of a namespace is a very quick process, - far quicker than
>>writing a routine yourself to package the values into some kind of
>formatted structure for reading and writing to disk.  If J locales can
>similarily be >converted to binary representations and saved/read to/from
>disk, then this would provide an efficient way of reading and writing
groups
>of variables.  >Would it be difficult to add such a feature to J?
>
>Joe,
>
>In your original msg you asked about saving all the contents of a locale,
>including verbs. Now you are talking about the variables.
>
>Scripts are the right place to store verb (and adverb/conjunction)
>definitions. Variables can be stored very efficiently with the 3!:1
>representation, as described by John Baker and used by J component files.
>
>Its easy to store all variables in a locale, for example, the following
>defines a variable with the representation of all nouns in the j locale:
>
>   load 'pack'
>   a=. 3!:1 pack_j_ nl_j_ 0
>
>To unpack in locale abc:
>
>   pdef_abc_ 3!:2 a
>
>Chris
>
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
>J Forum: for information about this list, see
http://www.jsoftware.com/forum.htm
>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 27 05:49:35 1999
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1999 12:22:53 +0200
From: Anssi  Seppala <anssi.seppala@enease.fi>
Subject: Jforum: OLE between APL & J
In-Reply-To: <003c01be4960$60456040$1c0114d1@xps200>

<html>
<font face="Courier New, Courier">I am working with both Dyalog APL/W and
J. I have a customer who works with VisualBasic and utilises my J and
APL/W applications through OLE. <br>
<br>
Now I tried for testing purposes to call my Dyalog OLE component from J
and did not succeed. Is there anybody who could give a example how a
Dyalog OLE component is called from J? It seems that J talks about some
sort of hierarchy ahd Dyalog talks something that there is no
hierarchy.<br>
<br>
Here comes an example. I have a dyalog OLE server named dyalog.test. In
test there is a niladic function prog and monadic function qrap.<br>
<br>
wd'pc dyaole'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NB. Create a parent control<br>
wd 'cc dy oleautomation:dyalog.test'&nbsp; NB. attach dyalog.demo OLE to
dy<br>
wd 'olemethod ...?&nbsp;&nbsp; NB. What should be the syntax?<br>
<br>
Thanks for any help,<br>
Anssi</font></html>

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 27 09:11:15 1999
From: bjorn@rvk.is
X-Lotus-FromDomain: RVK
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1999 13:56:52 +0000
Subject: Jforum: J402 for the iMac
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline

I am waiting for the J402 to become awailable for the iMac so
that I can set up the Pousse to run at the vendors place in order
for them to distribute it with their machines.

Is it possible to get an indication on when I might expect such
an event?

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 27 09:34:01 1999
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1999 15:19:55 +0100
From: David Alis <dalis@balcab.ch>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Saving Contents of a Locale
References: <003101be493f$13376f80$01ffde6f@papabear> <36ADE796.3858@interlog.com>

Eric Iverson wrote:

> To J Tibollo:
>
> Why do you want a binary representation of a locale? Why not recreate
> the locale from source scripts?

If you want to distribute processing from a central server process to delegate
processes running on the same or different machines , being able to pass this type
of copy would be useful. Also, in an application that had its user interface in  MS
Word and was supported by  J-OLE and  MS Access, it would be a simple matter to use
VBA to select an 'appropriate locale-image' from MS Access, pass it to J, invoke the
execution and then return to Word.

But your question raises a more general issue... hasnt the time come to bring
locales into the language proper rather than keep them as  side-effects. One of the
bigger differences between APL and  J  is the domain of the assignment operator. In
APL, with the exception of Dyalog, it is restricted to data whose type is number,
character or boxed.  While in J  it includes verbs, adverbs and conjunctions. Why
not extend it to include locales?

As I remember, in early versions of J, box could be modified with fit so that the
boxed result carried a prototype with it. I think it went like this....
prototype=: 'this is the header';(i.10);'this is the tail'
x=: (<!:prototype) 3  4 5 6
would produce x as box that had the normal value 3 4 5 6. (i.e  100 +>x)-: 103 104
105 106
However, the noun y=: 0$x had the property that >!.y would produce prototype.
Perhaps you could use
local_x=.<!:test_local_
y=: 10$local_x  to produce an array of locales.

If locales were treated as first class objects, then you would have a taken a
another step towards supporting rather than  just enabling object oriented
programming.

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 27 13:58:46 1999
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1999 19:17:15 +0100 (MET)
From: Martin Neitzel <neitzel@gaertner.de>
Subject: Re:  Jforum: J402 for the iMac

Richard Hill:
>
> is there a recommended text for the linux/unix side?

/Gosi:
>
> I am waiting for the J402 to become awailable for the iMac

Just a reminder that http://juggle.gaertner.de/hitlist/ is open to everyone
(Unixers and Windozers alike) to both register such requests and kind of
"vote" for requests by spending a bit of virtual money on them.

Richard Hill may be pleased to know that at this very moment,
he would even be able to push the already filed request "unixman"
from position 5 to the top if he dedicates all his 10 "$" to it.

So, "X"/"jdict"/"pilot"/"labs" lovers, beware!

							Martin

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 27 15:00:20 1999
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1999 21:48:18 +0200 (EET)
From: Oleg Kobchenko <gccinc@usa.net>
Subject: Jforum: Mem allocation with dlls [was: LAPACK on Linux in Juggler]
In-Reply-To: <36AF208B.1E97FBEC@balcab.ch>

\begin{quote}

On Thu, 14 Jan 1999 Martin Neitzel wrote:

[about LAPACK libs]

The access method to such libs (via 15!:0 et.al.) is completely
the same under Windows and Unix systems.  We not just talking
about Linux here but about all other supported Unix systems,
too.  (Remember the 9!:12 logo on the juggle pages.)

On Thu, 14 Jan 1999 Chris Burke wrote:

I dont expect any significant problem running them under Linux
as long as the dll mechanism is in place.

\end{quote}

I've had this question before, but it's more important
condireing portability to Unix.

There are alias verbs in J mema, memf, memr, memw, which
handle binary allocated objects for use with dlls.

On windows there are three ways for working with such
objects:

 1 memory handler, returned by ..Alloc
 2 memory pointer, returned by ..Lock
 3 resource handler, returned by e.g. GreateBitmap, etc.

It is obvious that mem? verbs do not deal with 3, but in what
way they deal with 1 and 2 is not clear. As an example you can
see my clipbrd.ijs, where I had to intermix both the J mem? and
winapi Global.. to achieve the result.

I noticed that mem? verbs work one way (e.g. reading) with both
1 and 2 and the other way (e.g. writing) only with either 1 or
2.

It becomes more interesting on Unix. I think all would be happy
to peep into the chemistry of mem? verbs as to their relevance
to the system memory hadling procedures.

--
olegyk

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Wed Jan 27 16:20:27 1999
From: "Nichols, Peter" <pnichols@sprinc.com>
Subject: Jforum: Space of Variables
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1999 15:01:31 -0600

How do I find the amount of space a variable is using?
Thanks.

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan 28 01:40:37 1999
From: Ajith Prasad <burap@nus.edu.sg>
Subject: RE: Jforum: Space of Variables
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 14:27:00 +0800
Importance: high
X-Priority: 1
	charset="ISO-8859-1"

The on-line "J Phrases" mentions the following verbs and how they are used:

v0=: time=: 6!:2	Time to execute y (or avg of x executes)
m1=: space=: 7!:2	Space used to execute y
v2=:  ts=: 6!:2, 7!:2@]	Time and space

m1=: 7!:2 is what you need.

-----Original Message-----
From: Nichols, Peter [mailto:pnichols@sprinc.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 28, 1999 5:02 AM
Subject: Jforum: Space of Variables

How do I find the amount of space a variable is using?
Thanks.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan 28 07:53:01 1999
From: "Bjorn G. Helgason" <gosi@centrum.is>
Subject: RE: Jforum: J402 for the iMac
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1999 21:38:38 -0000
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From: Martin Neitzel[SMTP:neitzel@gaertner.de]

> Just a reminder that http://juggle.gaertner.de/hitlist/ is open to everyone

This hitlist is a very good idea.

I did not know it was for J in general.
I thought it was for J Unix only.

I have already spent all my virtual money on it.
Will I get more later ?

/Gosi

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan 28 08:43:31 1999
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 08:31:21 -0500
From: Cliff Reiter <reiterc@lafvax.lafayette.edu>
Subject: Re: Jforum: Space of Variables
Organization: Lafayette College
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
References: <01074BD4EEC4D1118E3200805F6542A7177DA7@SPRDALLAS2.lafayette.edu>

Nichols, Peter wrote:
>
> How do I find the amount of space a variable is using?
> Thanks.
>

I take this to mean the space required for the binary representation
of the variable. Consider:

3!:1 y 	Convert to Binary Representation.  A string of the binary
representa-tion of a noun y.  The result is machine-dependent. I'm
using an NT machine.

   a=.?1000$1000
   $3!:1 a
4020
   a=.?10000$1000
   $3!:1 a
40020

But note this seems to be expensive in execution space in the sense
that it isn't just a look up of a pointer.

   7!:2 '$3!:1 a'    where 7!:2 is space to execute
66688

Anyone suggest a better way?
--
Clifford A. Reiter
Mathematics Department, Lafayette College
Easton, PA 18042 USA,   610-330-5277
                            ^^^ Note new phone exchange
http://www.lafayette.edu/~reiterc

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Thu Jan 28 11:17:53 1999
From: "Roger Hui" <RHui@interlog.com>
Subject: Jforum: Re: Space of Variables
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 10:58:21 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Cliff Reiter writes on Thursday, January 29:

>I take this to mean the space required for the binary representation
>of the variable. Consider:
>
>3!:1 y Convert to Binary Representation.  A string of the binary
>representa-tion of a noun y.  The result is machine-dependent. I'm
>using an NT machine.
>
>   a=.?1000$1000
>   $3!:1 a
>4020
>   a=.?10000$1000
>   $3!:1 a
>40020
>
>But note this seems to be expensive in execution space in the sense
>that it isn't just a look up of a pointer.
>
>   7!:2 '$3!:1 a'    where 7!:2 is space to execute
>66688
>
>Anyone suggest a better way?

The function bb=: #@(3!:1) can be computed more cheaply as follows:

bytes=: bhdr + brav
bhdr =: 4: * 4: + #@]
brav =: bpe@[ * (>.&.(%&4)@>:@(*/@]) ` (*/@])) @. (2&<@[)
bpe  =: (1 2 4 8 16&i.) { 1 1 4 8 16"_

t bytes s  computes the number of bytes for an array of type t and shape s.  This quantity is the number
of bytes for the header plus that for the ravelled values. bhr s  produces the bytes required by the header of
an array with shape s, and  t brav s  is the bytes for the ravelled value for an array of type t and shape s.

Subfunction  bpe t  produces the bytes per element, given a simple type t (1 boolean, 2 literal, 4 integer,
8 floating point, 16 complex). The bytes per element for other types is not computable.

(There are extra bytes not accounted for in 3!:1, used by the J memory management code and the OS
memory management code, but it would not be very productive to worry about that.)

   4 bytes 1000
4020
   bb 1000$1234
4020

   4 bytes 10000
40020
   bb 10000$1234
40020

   8 bytes 2 3 4
220
   bb o. i.2 3 4
220

   2 bytes $x=. 'deipnosophist'
36
   bb x
36

   2 bytes 2 3 4
56
   bb 2 3 4$x
56

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 29 10:40:45 1999
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 17:05:39 +0200
From: Anssi  Seppala <anssi.seppala@enease.fi>
Subject: Jforum: JDLLServer  registry entries ?
In-Reply-To: <4.1.19990127120154.00a97510@pop.kolumbus.fi>
References: <003c01be4960$60456040$1c0114d1@xps200>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hi everybody,

JREG.EXE does the registration well, but it pops up a dialog "Do you want
to register...?". I have two questions:

Is there a way to run JREG silent and without pop-up query?

What are the registry entries if I would prefer to run regedit by myself
during the installation?

Thanks for any help,
Anssi

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Anssi Sepp�l�
Konsultti, s�hk�markkinat ja s�hk�njakelu: Sovellukset ja ohjelmistot

e-mail: anssi.seppala@enease.fi	tel: +358 9 45400550
Enease Oy				fax: +358 9 45400551
Mannerheimintie 66 A			mob: +358 400 760077
FIN - 00260  HELSINKI, Finland	http://www.kolumbus.fi/enease/

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 29 11:27:55 1999
References: <010901be4ad7$3f3c67e0$360b14d1@f3nbp>
Organization: Voxel
From: "Andrew Nikitin" <nsg@voxel.kharkov.ua>
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 17:07:41 +0200 (EET)
Subject: Jforum: error messages

Some errors in J are being marked by the circumflex:

   +/#'fsdfsdfsd
|open quote
|      +/#'fsdfsdfsd
|         ^

Some of them, in contrary to previous case, are being marked by additional
space before them:

   +/#(1 2+
|syntax error
|   +/#(    1 2+

Does this mean something special, or not?

nsg

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 29 11:36:54 1999
From: "Roger Hui" <RHui@interlog.com>
Subject: Jforum: Re: error messages
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 11:19:25 -0500
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Andrew Nikitin  writes on Friday, January 29:

>Some errors in J are being marked by the circumflex:
>
>   +/#'fsdfsdfsd
>|open quote
>|      +/#'fsdfsdfsd
>|         ^
>
>Some of them, in contrary to previous case, are being marked by additional
>space before them:
>
>   +/#(1 2+
>|syntax error
>|   +/#(    1 2+
>
>Does this mean something special, or not?

Not.

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From owner-jsoftware@lists.interlog.com  Fri Jan 29 12:27:11 1999
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 12:08:45 -0500
From: Eric Iverson <eiverson@interlog.com>
Organization: Iverson Software Inc.
Subject: Re: Jforum: JDLLServer  registry entries ?
References: <003c01be4960$60456040$1c0114d1@xps200> <4.1.19990129165233.009fd950@pop.kolumbus.fi>

Anssi Seppala wrote:
> JREG.EXE does the registration well, but it pops up a dialog "Do you want
> to register...?". I have two questions:
>
> Is there a way to run JREG silent and without pop-up query?

jreg.exe can register both the JDLLServer and the JEXEServer. Both j.exe
and j.dll are 'self registering'. If you call j.exe with a /register
parameter it will register itself and close. The j.dll is a little more
complicated as you must load the dll and then call its DllSelfRegister
method. There is an MS utilility called regsvr32.exe that can be used to
register dlls. Do regsvr32.exe /? for documentation.

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