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These are rules for doing fights in D&D without maps or minis, using only words and dice and the Theater of the Mind.
The normal actions, attacks, spells etc in D&D are in place but the system abstracts position and movement, and it also decides how the monsters act, how they attack, how they move and so on, so if anyone dies, you can blame the game, not the DM. It turns running fights into a logic puzzle where the DM is challenged, tooânot challenged to kill the PCs (which would be a conflict of interest for their rĂŽle as referee), but to find a set of attacks that fulfill the constraints. (Maybe this system would also be fun for solo games?)
Iâve boiled it down to a dense two page PDF where every rule refers to every other rule, and vice versa. Skip the stuff about Volley Rounds
and Chases on your first couple of read-throughs.
We use this rule set in conjuction with Oh, Injury!; they work on a separate layer and you can use one without using the other, and vice versa.
Instead of keeping track of the exact feet & inch where you are, it keeps track of who you are with, which is much simpler. Players and DMs, feel free to use spatiality in your descriptions: âI rush up to the skeletonâ etc. Also, DMs, space may be abstracted but feel free to put in slippery floors, bookcases to topple or hide behind, stairs to throw monsters down etc. Interacting with those things seldom depend on exact position.
Inspired by:
There are a handful of 5e-isms here you should address if you use this with classic games.
Basic movement in 5e is per round; so as per Moldvay Basic p B24 you can divide your characterâs speed by three, or, easier, multiply the speeds in this document by three.
References to constitution checks you can replace with âroll of 3 or higher on 1d6â or a âsave vs death rayâ or whatever weird saves your clone of choice has. It should be a save fighters are good at.
Instead of looking at the 5e DMG p 253 you can just use your own imagination for what would make it easier or harder to hide.
If you donât have 5eâs classes, just go âfighty â priesty â gishy â casty â sneakyâ.
As for spells, when it says that cantrips donât trigger an O dot, then obv not casting a cantrip is just as safe. For slotted spell, just read âspellâ.
Finally, for âheroesâ just read hobos. The reason I used the word âheroâ was to include hirelings, not just PCs.
The procedures here means that sometimes monsters attack downed heroes, possibly finishing them off. Thatâs how it is at our table.
If thatâs not what you want, add a house rule that downed heroes are placed at the bottom of the Target Order, or ignored by monsters altogether until everyone is down.
Usually there is no chase and only a single volley round.
Terrain Turns Arctic, desert, farmland, or grassland 6d6/6 Forest, swamp, or woodland 2d8/6 Hills, or wasteland 2d10/6 Jungle 2d6/6 Mountains 4d10/6 Dungeon always 1
Round down! (Can get zero)
The rounds tick down as long as at least one side wants to close in, and if there are no ravines or similar in the way.
Compare speeds (spending actions and bonus actions on speed firstâif people hesitate, have them commit and reveal secetly). Escaper more than pursuer? Add one escape point. Pursuer more than escaper? Remove one escape point. A tie? Neither add nor remove escape points. Separate pools for each escaper/pursuer pair.
Make attacks if you have actions left. Thatâs how you catch them! You need ranged attacks if there are escape points.
Escaper can roll to hide from those with at least one escape point on them. Once an escaper has hidden from a pursuer, thatâs it! That pursuer has lost that escaper. See DMG p 253 for ideas for hiding adv&disadv and complications. If there are still pursuers, start a new round of compareâattackâhide.
Dashing 3+con times is fine. Beyond that you need to make DC 10 constitution checks or rack up temporary exhaustion.
...can reach on the last two volley rounds, or up to two escape points. Two-handed ranged weapons reach up to ten (at disadvantage until the last two).
(Spells with a range of at least 300 feet: range/60 â round up. (Without disadv.))
can take terrain, conditions, encumbrance etc into account even though weâre not tracking exact positions.
To be in the back rank, you need to be guarded, or able to Levitate or similar ability, or be in a safe or unseen place.
Guarded.
If there are less than two monsters per hero and either at least two front rank heroes guarding you, or at least three front rank heroes for each monster.
The guards decide who they protect if thereâs an argument. Conjured creatures canât be guards. You also canât guard against swarms or incorporeal movement.
To be in the free air, you need a flying speed. You can go down to normal front rank by flying low.
A fancy word for standing next to someone. Fights start with everyone unengaged. Join a mĂȘlĂ©e group with an enemy in order to make mĂȘlĂ©e
attacks on them. And monsters do the same to hit you. Multiple people can join the same mĂȘlĂ©e group.
Just let everyone get an action every round. Holding light, or being in the same mĂȘlĂ©e group as an ally with light, lets you strike before than your foe. If the light situation is equal, the side that didnât start the fight can strike first.
If you are unengaged and have longer mĂȘlĂ©e reach than your target, you can make âreach attacksâ against enemies without having to join their mĂȘlĂ©e group (even if one or both of you are in the back rank).
You can always switch ranks unless youâre restrained or grappled, but to change mĂȘlĂ©e group, you need to move.
Speed 1âČâ24âČ : you are slow. You can move into one group if youâre unengaged, or move out of one group.
Speed 25âČ or more : you are fast. You can move in and out of any amount of groups.
You can use your reaction to make an opportunity attack on enemies in your mĂȘlĂ©e group (or the enemy last you hit with a âreach attackâ) if they move away from you without disengaging; âmoving awayâ means moving anywhere except into your group.
x/5, cone/10, line/30 â round up
So a fireball (20âČ radius) hits 4 targets.
If you target someone in a mĂȘlĂ©e group,
you need to target everyone in that group
before selecting new targets from another group.
Square grid, dotted, or lined paper all work great! But use pencil so you can erase dots and Xs.
Example: six heroes vs a wight and three skeletons!
C for...
common sense around concentration, conjurations and other considerations, such as Armor of Agathys.
O for oh-no-you-didnât.
Normal and extra attacks and cantrips are fine, but if you use slotted spells, Sneak Attack, Action Surge etc and manage to deal any damage, you get a mark here that remains until the fight is over.
N for knocked down.
or other things that lets the monsters gain advantage or avoid disadvantage.
F for front rank,.
L for light.
Any non-halflings in class order (fighters first) then any halflings, also in class order.
Monster columns! I usually use the starting HP to identify them but you can also jot down a name or initial. I like counting up the damage the monsters have taken until the damage reaches that starting HP. Jot down status effects like Vicious Mockery or conditions in these columns too.
X means mĂȘlĂ©e group. In this example, Mike and Wendy are both unengaged, Cecilia is in a mĂ©lĂ©e group with one skeleton, Terry in one with another, and then thereâs a big group with Felix, Doris, the wight and a skeleton.
As you leave a group, erase your Xs (and take opportunity attacks from them). When you join a group, get an X with every enemy in that group (copy the Xs your allies in that group have).
In a chase write the number of escape points instead of Xs, and (unlike mĂȘlĂ©e Xs) donât keep the rows in sync; allow each pursuer/escaper pair to be independent.
Heroes are listed in class order; monsters are the most dangerous on the left to more minion types on the right.
I go through the mĂȘlĂ©e groups from right to left; resolving actions in one group (both heroes and monsters) before going to the next. And lastly any unengaged combatants on either side.
In the example, a skeleton will hit Terry, Terry can act back, then Felix and Doris (they have light) and then their skeleton and wight, and and then Cecilia (she has light) and then her skeleton, and finally Mike and Wendy.
Monsters donât need to be guarded to be back rank, but they can only be back rank if there is at least one front rank monster for every front rank hero. In addition, front rank monsters that have a mĂȘlĂ©e attack are not allowed, even at disad, to use ranged attacks.
Multiple monsters canât join a mĂȘlĂ©e group until all groups have one monster per hero. Once that is so, the next limit is three monsters per hero, then eight, then no limit. So 9,3,3,3 is bad, itâd have to be 8,4,3,3. A group with two heroes and two monsters satisfy the one-monster-per-hero requirement and then the monsters in that group are free to attack the same hero. Ranged attacks can be aimed at anyone, so itâs often better to leave monsters in the back rank to shoot.
The heroes are listed in the starting target order (itâs not a turn order). It is the DMâs job to make sure that the heroes at the top of the target order get the most (and the most dangerous) attackers, given the limits on rank and ganging up. Dots in the CON columns make the heroes count earlier when determining this order. First, C dots are read top down, O dots are next and are read from the bottom up, then N dots top down, and lastly those without any CON dots. C dots (unlike O or N) require common sense and could mean either most or least desirable target.
In the example, the order is Wendy, Doris, Mike, Felix, Cecilia, then Terry. This complex situation has gradually built over six rounds.
Mike and Wendy are in the back rank, and the limit on rank makes the undead all be front rank and unable to shoot them.
Doris and Felix are in a group that already has one enemy per hero; the limit on ganging up means the other two skeletons canât join that group unless someone took their place fighting Cecilia and Terry.
So the wight, being the most dangerous, attacks Doris. The skeleton in the same group also attacks Doris, while the last two skeletons attack Cecilia and Terry.
