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# Biotechnology Cheatsheet ## Overview Biotechnology is the application of biological and engineering principles to develop new technologies and products. Here are some fundamental concepts in biotechnology: - **Genetic engineering:** Genetic engineering is the process of modifying the genetic material of an organism. Genetic engineering can be used to produce new products or to modify the characteristics of an organism. - **Bioprocessing:** Bioprocessing is the use of biological systems to produce products. Bioprocessing can be used to produce drugs, fuels, and other products. - **Biomaterials:** Biomaterials are materials that are compatible with biological systems. Biomaterials can be used for medical implants, drug delivery, and other applications. ## Molecular Biology Molecular biology is the study of biological molecules and their interactions. Here are some fundamental concepts in molecular biology: - **DNA:** DNA is the genetic material that encodes the instructions for the development and function of living organisms. DNA can be manipulated using genetic engineering techniques. - **Proteins:** Proteins are large molecules that perform a wide range of functions in living organisms. Proteins can be produced using bioprocessing techniques. - **Enzymes:** Enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions. Enzymes can be used in bioprocessing to produce products more efficiently. ## Biomedical Engineering Biomedical engineering is the application of engineering principles to develop new medical technologies. Here are some fundamental concepts in biomedical engineering: - **Medical imaging:** Medical imaging is the use of technology to produce images of the human body. Medical imaging can be used for diagnosis and treatment planning. - **Drug delivery:** Drug delivery is the process of delivering drugs to specific locations in the body. Drug delivery can be used to treat diseases more effectively. - **Tissue engineering:** Tissue engineering is the development of artificial tissues for medical applications. Tissue engineering can be used to replace damaged or diseased tissues. ## Bioprocessing Bioprocessing is the use of biological systems to produce products. Here are some fundamental concepts in bioprocessing: - **Fermentation:** Fermentation is the process of using microorganisms to produce products. Fermentation can be used to produce drugs, fuels, and other products. - **Downstream processing:** Downstream processing is the purification and isolation of a product after it has been produced. Downstream processing can be used to purify drugs and other products. - **Bioreactors:** Bioreactors are vessels used to grow and maintain microorganisms or cells for bioprocessing. Bioreactors can be used to produce large quantities of products. ## Resources - [National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering](https://www.nibib.nih.gov/) - [Biotechnology Innovation Organization](https://www.bio.org/) - [International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering](https://ispe.org/)