💾 Archived View for nox.im › snippets › openbsd-block-country-traffic captured on 2024-08-18 at 18:17:45. Gemini links have been rewritten to link to archived content

-=-=-=-=-=-=-

OpenBSD Block Country Traffic

For whatever reason we may have, there are situations where we want to block traffic from a country or IP zone. For example, after setting up an httpd web server[1]. To accomplish this we need to know IP zones which we can get from `ipdeny.com` and use OpenBSD PF[2] (packet filter).

1: setting up an httpd web server

2: OpenBSD PF

doas mkdir /etc/pf-files
touch /etc/pf-files/blocked_zones
touch /etc/pf-files/blocked_zones6

In `/etc/pf.conf` the following needs to be added, in the prerequisites-section add:

table <blocked_zones> persist file "/etc/pf-files/blocked_zones"
table <blocked_zones> persist file "/etc/pf-files/blocked_zones6"

In the block-section add early:

block in quick proto tcp from <blocked_zones> to any port { 22 80 443 }
block in quick proto tcp from <blocked_zones6> to any port { 22 80 443 }

Test the config

pfctl -vnf /etc/pf.conf

if good, reload the config

pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf

Then use a script to pull the zones from ipdeny.com for both IPv4 and IPv6, example for `ru tr cn in pk ng`:

#!/bin/sh

PFDIR=/etc/pf-files
ZONEFILE=blocked_zones
ZONEFILE6=blocked_zones6

mkdir -p ${PFDIR}
> ${PFDIR}/${ZONEFILE}
> ${PFDIR}/${ZONEFILE6}

for ZONE in ru tr cn in pk ng
do
    ftp -o - http://ipdeny.com/ipblocks/data/countries/${ZONE}.zone >> ${PFDIR}/${ZONEFILE}
    ftp -o - http://ipdeny.com/ipv6/ipaddresses/aggregated/${ZONE}-aggregated.zone >> ${PFDIR}/${ZONEFILE6}
    sleep 1 #respect ipdeny policies
done

pfctl -t blocked_zones -T replace `cat ${PFDIR}/${ZONEFILE}`

I've moved this script to `/usr/local/bin/blockzones` and set up a crontab as root with `crontab -e` to run at 08:01 on Mondays. The file is locate in `/var/cron/tabs/root`.

1 8 * * 1 /usr/local/bin/blockzones

References

- https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20140527054301[1]

1: https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article;sid=20140527054301

- https://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/[1]

1: https://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/