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Go+

A simple proof-of-concept script for doing go dependency management.

Compared to other languages go has some strange behavior regarding its project root settings. If you import a library called `somelib`, go will look for a `src/somelib` folder in all of the folders in the `$GOPATH` environment variable. This works nicely for globally installed packages, but it makes encapsulating a project with a specific version, or modified version, rather tedious. Whenever you go to work on this project you'll have to add its path to your `$GOPATH`, or add the path permanently, which could break other projects which may use a different version of `somelib`.

My solution is in the form of a simple script I'm calling go+. go+ will search in currrent directory and all of its parents for a file called `GOPROJROOT`. If it finds that file in a directory, it prepends that directory's absolute path to your `$GOPATH` and stops the search. Regardless of whether or not `GOPROJROOT` was found go+ will passthrough all arguments to the actual go call. The modification to `$GOPATH` will only last the duration of the call.

As an example, consider the following:

/tmp
    /hello
        GOPROJROOT
        /src
            /somelib/somelib.go
            /hello.go

If `hello.go` depends on `somelib`, as long as you run go+ from `/tmp/hello` or one of its children your project will still compile

Here is the source code for go+:

#!/bin/sh

SEARCHING_FOR=GOPROJROOT
ORIG_DIR=$(pwd)

STOPSEARCH=0
SEARCH_DIR=$ORIG_DIR
while [ $STOPSEARCH = 0 ]; do

    RES=$( find $SEARCH_DIR -maxdepth 1 -type f -name $SEARCHING_FOR | \
           grep -P "$SEARCHING_FOR$" | \
           head -n1 )

    if [ "$RES" = "" ]; then
        if [ "$SEARCH_DIR" = "/" ]; then
            STOPSEARCH=1
        fi
        cd ..
        SEARCH_DIR=$(pwd)
    else
        export GOPATH=$SEARCH_DIR:$GOPATH
        STOPSEARCH=1
    fi
done

cd "$ORIG_DIR"
exec go $@

UPDATE: Goat

I'm leaving this post for posterity, but go+ has some serious flaws in it. For one, it doesn't allow for specifying the version of a dependency you want to use. To this end, I wrote goat which does all the things go+ does, plus real dependency management, PLUS it is built in a way that if you've been following go's best-practices for code organization you shouldn't have to change any of your existing code AT ALL. It's cool, check it out.

goat

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Published 2013-07-11