💾 Archived View for radare.org › book › tools › ragg2 › encoders.gmi captured on 2024-08-18 at 17:27:34. Gemini links have been rewritten to link to archived content
-=-=-=-=-=-=-
ragg2 offers a few ready-made shellcodes and encoders.
$ ragg2 -L
shellcodes:
exec : execute cmd=/bin/sh suid=false
encoders:
xor : xor encoder for shellcode
Using the '-i' option, one can generate specify and generate the shellcode.
$ ragg2 -i exec 31c048bbd19d9691d08c97ff48f7db53545f995257545eb03b0f05
Similar to the previous section, the output format(c, raw, elf etc.,) can be specified here too along with the architecture and bits.
ragg2 offers an xor encoder too. The following are the relevant flags/options.
$ ragg2 -h -c [k=v] set configuration options -E [encoder] use specific encoder. see -L -L list all plugins (shellcodes and encoders)
$ ragg2 -E xor -c key=32 -i exec 6a1b596a205be8ffffffffc15e4883c60d301e48ffc6e2f911e0689bf1bdb6b1f0acb7df68d7fb73747fb97277747e901b2f25
The same can be done with a .c or .r file output. The first one is the normal output(machine code) and the second is xor encoded.
$ ragg2 -a x86 -f raw code1.c eb0e66666666662e0f1f84000000000050bf01000000488d359f000000ba0d000000e81900000031ff89442404e85e00000031d289042489d059c30f1f440000897c24fc48897424f0895424ec8b5424fc895424dc488b7424f048897424d08b5424ec895424cc8b7c24dc488b7424d08b5424ccb8010000000f0548894424e0488b4424e089c1894c24c88b4424c8c3897c24fc8b7c24fc897c24ec8b7c24ecb83c0000000f0548894424f0488b4424f089c1894c24e88b4424e8c348656c6c6f20576f726c640a00 $ ragg2 -E xor -c key=127 -a x86 -f raw code1.c 6ac9596a7f5be8ffffffffc15e4883c60d301e48ffc6e2f994711919191919517060fb7f7f7f7f7f2fc07e7f7f7f37f24ae07f7f7fc5727f7f7f97667f7f7f4e80f63b5b7b97217f7f7f4eadf67b5bf6af26bc70603b7f7ff6035b8337f60b5b8ff62b5b93f42b5b83f62b5ba337f40b5b8f37f60b5baff42b5b93f62b5bb3f4035ba337f40b5baff42b5bb3c77e7f7f7f707a37f63b5b9f37f43b5b9ff6bef6335bb7f43b5bb7bcf6035b83f4035b83f6035b93f4035b93c7437f7f7f707a37f63b5b8f37f43b5b8ff6bef6335b97f43b5b97bc371a1313105f28100d131b757f