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Numbers 18

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18 β€Ž(1) the LORD said to Aaron: You and your sons and the ancestral house under your charge shall bear any guilt connected with the sanctuary; you and your sons alone shall bear any guilt connected with your priesthood. β€Ž(2) You shall also associate with yourself your kinsmen the tribe of Levi, your ancestral tribe, to be attached to you and to minister to you, while you and your sons under your charge are before the Tent of the Pact. β€Ž(3) They shall discharge their duties to you and to the Tent as a whole, but they must not have any contact with the furnishings of the Shrine or with the altar, lest both they and you die. β€Ž(4) They shall be attached to you and discharge the duties of the Tent of Meeting, all the service of the Tent; but no outsider shall intrude upon you β€Ž(5) as you discharge the duties connected with the Shrine and the altar, that wrath may not again strike the Israelites. β€Ž(6) I hereby take your fellow Levites from among the Israelites; they are assigned to you in dedication to the LORD, to do the work of the Tent of Meeting; β€Ž(7) while you and your sons shall be careful to perform your priestly duties in everything pertaining to the altar and to what is behind the curtain. I make your priesthood a service of dedication; any outsider who encroaches shall be put to death. β€Ž(8) the LORD spoke further to Aaron: I hereby give you charge of My gifts, all the sacred donations of the Israelites; I grant them to you and to your sons as a perquisite, a due for all time. β€Ž(9) This shall be yours from the most holy sacrifices, the offerings by fire: every such offering that they render to Me as most holy sacrifices, namely, every meal offering, sin offering, and guilt offering of theirs, shall belong to you and your sons. β€Ž(10) You shall partake of them as most sacred donations: only males may eat them; you shall treat them as consecrated. β€Ž(11) This, too, shall be yours: the gift offerings of their contributions, all the elevation offerings of the Israelites, I give to you [and your wives], to your sons, and to the daughters that are with you, as a due for all time; everyone of your household who is pure may eat it. β€Ž(12) All the best of the new oil, wine, and grainβ€”the choice parts that they present to the LORD β€”I give to you. β€Ž(13) The first fruits of everything in their land, that they bring to the LORD, shall be yours; everyone of your household who is pure may eat them. β€Ž(14) Everything that has been proscribed in Israel shall be yours. β€Ž(15) The first [male] issue of the womb of every being, human or beast, that is offered to the LORD, shall be yours; but you shall have the male first-born of human beings redeemed, and you shall also have the firstling of impure animals redeemed. β€Ž(16) Take as their redemption price, from the age of one month up, the money equivalent of five shekels by the sanctuary weight, which is twenty *gerahs*. β€Ž(17) But the firstlings of cattle, sheep, or goats may not be redeemed; they are consecrated. You shall dash their blood against the altar, and turn their fat into smoke as an offering by fire for a pleasing odor to the LORD. β€Ž(18) But their meat shall be yours: it shall be yours like the breast of elevation offering and like the right thigh. β€Ž(19) All the sacred gifts that the Israelites set aside for the LORD I give to you, to your sons, and to the daughters that are with you, as a due for all time. It shall be an everlasting covenant of salt before the LORD for you and for your offspring as well. β€Ž(20) And the LORD said to Aaron: You shall, however, have no territorial share among them or own any portion in their midst; I am your portion and your share among the Israelites. β€Ž(21) And to the Levites I hereby give all the tithes in Israel as their share in return for the services that they perform, the services of the Tent of Meeting. β€Ž(22) Henceforth, Israelites shall not trespass on the Tent of Meeting, and thus incur guilt and die: β€Ž(23) only Levites shall perform the services of the Tent of Meeting; others would incur guilt. It is the law for all time throughout the ages. But they shall have no territorial share among the Israelites; β€Ž(24) for it is the tithes set aside by the Israelites as a gift to the LORD that I give to the Levites as their share. Therefore I have said concerning them: They shall have no territorial share among the Israelites. β€Ž(25) the LORD spoke to Moses, saying: β€Ž(26) Speak to the Levites and say to them: When you receive from the Israelites their tithes, which I have assigned to you as your share, you shall set aside from them one-tenth of the tithe as a gift to the LORD. β€Ž(27) This shall be accounted to you as your gift. As with the new grain from the threshing floor or the flow from the vat, β€Ž(28) so shall you on your part set aside a gift for the LORD from all the tithes that you receive from the Israelites; and from them you shall bring the gift for the LORD to Aaron the priest. β€Ž(29) You shall set aside all gifts due to the LORD from everything that is donated to you, from each thing its best portion, the part thereof that is to be consecrated. β€Ž(30) Say to them further: When you have removed the best part from it, you Levites may consider it the same as the yield of threshing floor or vat. β€Ž(31) You and your households may eat it anywhere, for it is your recompense for your services in the Tent of Meeting. β€Ž(32) You will incur no guilt through it, once you have removed the best part from it; but you must not profane the sacred donations of the Israelites, lest you die.

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Commentaries

Rashi on Numbers

Targum Jonathan on Numbers

Sforno on Numbers

Or HaChaim on Numbers

Rashbam on Numbers

Steinsaltz on Numbers

Ramban on Numbers

Targum Jerusalem

Ibn Ezra on Numbers

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Mishneh Torah, Foreign Worship and Customs of the Nations

Mishneh Torah, Heave Offerings

Mishneh Torah, Eruvin

Mishneh Torah, Shofar, Sukkah and Lulav

Mishneh Torah, Leavened and Unleavened Bread

Mishneh Torah, Appraisals and Devoted Property

Mishneh Torah, Rest on a Holiday

Mishneh Torah, Positive Mitzvot

Mishneh Torah, Firstlings

Mishneh Torah, Negative Mitzvot

Mishneh Torah, Overview of Mishneh Torah Contents

Mishneh Torah, The Chosen Temple

Mishneh Torah, Sabbatical Year and the Jubilee

Mishneh Torah, Gifts to the Poor

Mishneh Torah, Tithes

Mishneh Torah, Vessels of the Sanctuary and Those Who Serve Therein

Mishneh Torah, Foundations of the Torah

Mishneh Torah, Second Tithes and Fourth Year's Fruit

Mishneh Torah, Sabbath

Mishneh Torah, Agents and Partners

Mishneh Torah, Forbidden Foods

Mishneh Torah, Admission into the Sanctuary

Version Info

Version: The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006

Source: https://www.nli.org.il/he/books/NNL_ALEPH002529489/NLI

License: CC-BY-NC

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