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1Samuel
Chapter 17
1. Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to
battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which
belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah,
in Ephesdammim.
2. And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and
pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array
against the Philistines.
3. And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and
Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was
a valley between them.
4. And there went out a champion out of the camp of the
Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six
cubits and a span.
5. And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was
armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was
five thousand shekels of brass.
6. And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of
brass between his shoulders.
7. And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his
spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one
bearing a shield went before him.
8. And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said
unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array?
am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a
man for you, and let him come down to me.
9. If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we
be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill
him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.
10. And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this
day; give me a man, that we may fight together.
11. When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the
Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.
12. Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah,
whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man
went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.
13. And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to
the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the
battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab,
and the third Shammah.
14. And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed
Saul.
15. But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father's
sheep at Bethlehem.
16. And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and
presented himself forty days.
17. And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren
an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run
to the camp of thy brethren;
18. And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their
thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their
pledge.
19. Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the
valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.
20. And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep
with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded
him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth
to the fight, and shouted for the battle.
21. For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array,
army against army.
22. And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the
carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his
brethren.
23. And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the
champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of
the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the
same words: and David heard them.
24. And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from
him, and were sore afraid.
25. And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is
come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall
be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him
with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make
his father's house free in Israel.
26. And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What
shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and
taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this
uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of
the living God?
27. And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So
shall it be done to the man that killeth him.
28. And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the
men; and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he
said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou
left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride,
and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down
that thou mightest see the battle.
29. And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?
30. And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the
same manner: and the people answered him again after the
former manner.
31. And when the words were heard which David spake, they
rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.
32. And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of
him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.
33. And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this
Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and
he a man of war from his youth.
34. And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's
sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb
out of the flock:
35. And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it
out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him
by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.
36. Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this
uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he
hath defied the armies of the living God.
37. David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the
paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will
deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said
unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.
38. And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet
of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of
mail.
39. And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed
to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I
cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David
put them off him.
40. And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth
stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag
which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his
hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.
41. And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the
man that bare the shield went before him.
42. And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he
disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a
fair countenance.
43. And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou
comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by
his gods.
44. And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will
give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts
of the field.
45. Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a
sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to
thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies
of Israel, whom thou hast defied.
46. This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I
will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will
give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day
unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the
earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in
Israel.
47. And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not
with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD's, and he
will give you into our hands.
48. And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came,
and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran
toward the army to meet the Philistine.
49. And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone,
and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that
the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face
to the earth.
50. So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with
a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there
was no sword in the hand of David.
51. Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took
his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew
him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the
Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.