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SMALL INTERNET PROTOCOL ROUNDUP

1. Michael Lazar (lazar.michael22 (a) gmail.com)

# SMALL INTERNET PROTOCOL ROUNDUP

V1.0

Last-modified: 2021-10-26.

## gopher://

Developed by University of Minnesota in the early 90's. Peaked in the early
90's. Gained a small resurgence in the 2000's. Gained a larger resurgence in
the late '10s with increased popularity coming from tilde servers and other
small internet communities such as SDF and Bitreich.

=> gopher://floodgap.com

## gopher+

A forwards compatible extension for gopher developed by UMN in '93. Supports
form uploads, MIME types, and extra metadata queries. Uses the gopher://
scheme. Was never widely adopted, and was not part of the 2000's gopher
resurgence.

=> http://gopher.quux.org:70/Archives/mirrors/boombox.micro.umn.edu/pub/gop
her/gopher_protocol/Gopher%2B/Gopher%2B.txt

## gophers://

Vanilla gopher wrapped in a TLS connection. Started circulating the gopher
mailing list around the time gemini was created. Not widely used (but did
manage to make it into curl!), and is primarily advocated by Bitreich members.

=> https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/6208

## gemini://

Information about this protocol is sparse, but at first glance it appears to be
an amateurish blunder that should have just used a subset of HTTP/HTML. Doesn't
support inline images.

=> https://gemini.circumlunar.space/

## mercury://

A stripped down version of gemini that was outlined by solderpunk in an
informal blog post. There is no actual spec for mercury and it is not
implemented anywhere. Mainly used by the gemini community as a stand-in for
the abstract idea of "gemini minus TLS" or "gemini minus feature x".

=> gemini://gemini.circumlunar.space/users/solderpunk/gemlog/the-mercury-protocol.gmi

## text://

The "plaintext protocol", probably the closest thing we will get to a concrete
implementation of mercury. Created by gemini mailing list persona non grata,
petite abeille. Supports both non-TLS and TLS, and is backwards compatible with
gemini. Was originally referred to as "☿://".

=> https://textprotocol.org/

## iapeus://

Companion protocol designed to work alongside gemini for file upload, by the
creator of Ariane.

=> https://codeberg.org/oppenlab/iapetus

## titan://

Companion protocol designed to work alongside gemini for file upload, by Alex
Schroeder. Notably implemented by the Lagrange browser.

=> https://transjovian.org:1965/titan

## inimeg://

Companion protocol designed to work alongside gemini for file upload,
independently proposed on the mailing list by Sean Conner and later benthor,
who hosts a specification.

=> gemini://inimeg.space/

## spartan://

Borrows many design cues from gemini, but was built from the ground-up with a
different set of design goals. Intended to exist as a separate protocol and not
"augment" gemini (spartan is to gemini, as gemini is to gopher). No TLS.

=> gemini://spartan.mozz.us

# BONUS ROUND

Because sometimes in response to uploading files, someone will throw out a "you
should use FTP" as if that's not a loaded statement...

## ftp://

File transfer protocol that was created in the 70's. Contains lots of legacy
cruft because it was designed pre-TCP/IP, and is difficult to implement.

## ftps://

Plain FTP with a TLS layer added on top. Keeps all the cruft of FTP.

## sftp://

"SSH File Transfer Protocol". Despite the name, this is not FTP but a new file
transfer protocol designed to work on top of SSH.

# Contact

Mail comments and questions about the FAQ to: lazar.michael22@gmail.com
Copyright (C) Michael Lazar 2021.
This FAQ may be copied and redistributed under the terms of CC BY-SA 4.0.
=> https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Link to individual message.

2. Andrew Singleton (singletona082 (a) gmail.com)

This. I like it.

Question:
Other than Usenet and BBS's, are there any protocols that are purely 
message-board centric?


On 10/26/21 12:15 PM, Michael Lazar wrote:
> # SMALL INTERNET PROTOCOL ROUNDUP
> 
> V1.0
> 
> Last-modified: 2021-10-26.
> 
> ## gopher://
> 
> Developed by University of Minnesota in the early 90's. Peaked in the early
> 90's. Gained a small resurgence in the 2000's. Gained a larger resurgence in
> the late '10s with increased popularity coming from tilde servers and other
> small internet communities such as SDF and Bitreich.
> 
> => gopher://floodgap.com
> 
> ## gopher+
> 
> A forwards compatible extension for gopher developed by UMN in '93. Supports
> form uploads, MIME types, and extra metadata queries. Uses the gopher://
> scheme. Was never widely adopted, and was not part of the 2000's gopher
> resurgence.
> 
> => http://gopher.quux.org:70/Archives/mirrors/boombox.micro.umn.edu/pub/g
opher/gopher_protocol/Gopher%2B/Gopher%2B.txt
> 
> ## gophers://
> 
> Vanilla gopher wrapped in a TLS connection. Started circulating the gopher
> mailing list around the time gemini was created. Not widely used (but did
> manage to make it into curl!), and is primarily advocated by Bitreich members.
> 
> => https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/6208
> 
> ## gemini://
> 
> Information about this protocol is sparse, but at first glance it appears to be
> an amateurish blunder that should have just used a subset of HTTP/HTML. Doesn't
> support inline images.
> 
> => https://gemini.circumlunar.space/
> 
> ## mercury://
> 
> A stripped down version of gemini that was outlined by solderpunk in an
> informal blog post. There is no actual spec for mercury and it is not
> implemented anywhere. Mainly used by the gemini community as a stand-in for
> the abstract idea of "gemini minus TLS" or "gemini minus feature x".
> 
> => gemini://gemini.circumlunar.space/users/solderpunk/gemlog/the-mercury-protocol.gmi
> 
> ## text://
> 
> The "plaintext protocol", probably the closest thing we will get to a concrete
> implementation of mercury. Created by gemini mailing list persona non grata,
> petite abeille. Supports both non-TLS and TLS, and is backwards compatible with
> gemini. Was originally referred to as "☿://".
> 
> => https://textprotocol.org/
> 
> ## iapeus://
> 
> Companion protocol designed to work alongside gemini for file upload, by the
> creator of Ariane.
> 
> => https://codeberg.org/oppenlab/iapetus
> 
> ## titan://
> 
> Companion protocol designed to work alongside gemini for file upload, by Alex
> Schroeder. Notably implemented by the Lagrange browser.
> 
> => https://transjovian.org:1965/titan
> 
> ## inimeg://
> 
> Companion protocol designed to work alongside gemini for file upload,
> independently proposed on the mailing list by Sean Conner and later benthor,
> who hosts a specification.
> 
> => gemini://inimeg.space/
> 
> ## spartan://
> 
> Borrows many design cues from gemini, but was built from the ground-up with a
> different set of design goals. Intended to exist as a separate protocol and not
> "augment" gemini (spartan is to gemini, as gemini is to gopher). No TLS.
> 
> => gemini://spartan.mozz.us
> 
> # BONUS ROUND
> 
> Because sometimes in response to uploading files, someone will throw out a "you
> should use FTP" as if that's not a loaded statement...
> 
> ## ftp://
> 
> File transfer protocol that was created in the 70's. Contains lots of legacy
> cruft because it was designed pre-TCP/IP, and is difficult to implement.
> 
> ## ftps://
> 
> Plain FTP with a TLS layer added on top. Keeps all the cruft of FTP.
> 
> ## sftp://
> 
> "SSH File Transfer Protocol". Despite the name, this is not FTP but a new file
> transfer protocol designed to work on top of SSH.
> 
> # Contact
> 
> Mail comments and questions about the FAQ to: lazar.michael22@gmail.com
> Copyright (C) Michael Lazar 2021.
> This FAQ may be copied and redistributed under the terms of CC BY-SA 4.0.
> => https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

-- -----
http://singletona082.flounder.online
gemini://singletona082.flounder.online
My online presence

Link to individual message.

3. Chris McGee (newton688 (a) gmail.com)

I think there's also git:// and ssh://

Personally, I think it will be good to replace URL's with something that
shows more explicitly the commands used to retrieve or interact with the
resource.

On Tue, Oct 26, 2021 at 1:15 PM Michael Lazar <lazar.michael22@gmail.com>
wrote:

> # SMALL INTERNET PROTOCOL ROUNDUP
>
> V1.0
>
> Last-modified: 2021-10-26.
>
> ## gopher://
>
> Developed by University of Minnesota in the early 90's. Peaked in the early
> 90's. Gained a small resurgence in the 2000's. Gained a larger resurgence
> in
> the late '10s with increased popularity coming from tilde servers and other
> small internet communities such as SDF and Bitreich.
>
> => gopher://floodgap.com
>
> ## gopher+
>
> A forwards compatible extension for gopher developed by UMN in '93.
> Supports
> form uploads, MIME types, and extra metadata queries. Uses the gopher://
> scheme. Was never widely adopted, and was not part of the 2000's gopher
> resurgence.
>
> =>
> http://gopher.quux.org:70/Archives/mirrors/boombox.micro.umn.edu/pub/goph
er/gopher_protocol/Gopher%2B/Gopher%2B.txt
>
> ## gophers://
>
> Vanilla gopher wrapped in a TLS connection. Started circulating the gopher
> mailing list around the time gemini was created. Not widely used (but did
> manage to make it into curl!), and is primarily advocated by Bitreich
> members.
>
> => https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/6208
>
> ## gemini://
>
> Information about this protocol is sparse, but at first glance it appears
> to be
> an amateurish blunder that should have just used a subset of HTTP/HTML.
> Doesn't
> support inline images.
>
> => https://gemini.circumlunar.space/
>
> ## mercury://
>
> A stripped down version of gemini that was outlined by solderpunk in an
> informal blog post. There is no actual spec for mercury and it is not
> implemented anywhere. Mainly used by the gemini community as a stand-in for
> the abstract idea of "gemini minus TLS" or "gemini minus feature x".
>
> => gemini://
> gemini.circumlunar.space/users/solderpunk/gemlog/the-mercury-protocol.gmi
>
> ## text://
>
> The "plaintext protocol", probably the closest thing we will get to a
> concrete
> implementation of mercury. Created by gemini mailing list persona non
> grata,
> petite abeille. Supports both non-TLS and TLS, and is backwards compatible
> with
> gemini. Was originally referred to as "☿://".
>
> => https://textprotocol.org/
>
> ## iapeus://
>
> Companion protocol designed to work alongside gemini for file upload, by
> the
> creator of Ariane.
>
> => https://codeberg.org/oppenlab/iapetus
>
> ## titan://
>
> Companion protocol designed to work alongside gemini for file upload, by
> Alex
> Schroeder. Notably implemented by the Lagrange browser.
>
> => https://transjovian.org:1965/titan
>
> ## inimeg://
>
> Companion protocol designed to work alongside gemini for file upload,
> independently proposed on the mailing list by Sean Conner and later
> benthor,
> who hosts a specification.
>
> => gemini://inimeg.space/
>
> ## spartan://
>
> Borrows many design cues from gemini, but was built from the ground-up
> with a
> different set of design goals. Intended to exist as a separate protocol
> and not
> "augment" gemini (spartan is to gemini, as gemini is to gopher). No TLS.
>
> => gemini://spartan.mozz.us
>
> # BONUS ROUND
>
> Because sometimes in response to uploading files, someone will throw out a
> "you
> should use FTP" as if that's not a loaded statement...
>
> ## ftp://
>
> File transfer protocol that was created in the 70's. Contains lots of
> legacy
> cruft because it was designed pre-TCP/IP, and is difficult to implement.
>
> ## ftps://
>
> Plain FTP with a TLS layer added on top. Keeps all the cruft of FTP.
>
> ## sftp://
>
> "SSH File Transfer Protocol". Despite the name, this is not FTP but a new
> file
> transfer protocol designed to work on top of SSH.
>
> # Contact
>
> Mail comments and questions about the FAQ to: lazar.michael22@gmail.com
> Copyright (C) Michael Lazar 2021.
> This FAQ may be copied and redistributed under the terms of CC BY-SA 4.0.
> => https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
>

Link to individual message.

4. Michael Lazar (lazar.michael22 (a) gmail.com)

On Tue, Oct 26, 2021 at 6:05 PM Andrew Singleton
<singletona082@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> This. I like it.
>
> Question:
> Other than Usenet and BBS's, are there any protocols that are purely 
message-board centric?

Not that I'm aware of. There's all of the fediverse peer-to-peer stuff
(ActivityPub, Scuttlebutt, etc.) but I don't consider that to be in
the same category as this list and I'm not very familiar with them.

There are probably more than a dozen message boards built on top of
Gopher and Gemini, most of them modelled after chan-style image boards
or traditional web forums. gemini://station.marinrue.com is the only
one I know of that takes a shot at copying a twitter-like social feed.

Also, maybe it's just the circles that I hang out in, but BBS (over
telnet) seems to be rising in popularity again.

Best,
Michael

Link to individual message.

5. stern (stern (a) tilde.club)

On 10/27/2021 12:03 PM, Michael Lazar wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 26, 2021 at 6:05 PM Andrew Singleton
> <singletona082@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> This. I like it.
>> 
>> Question:
>> Other than Usenet and BBS's, are there any protocols that are purely 
message-board centric?
> 
> Not that I'm aware of. There's all of the fediverse peer-to-peer stuff
> (ActivityPub, Scuttlebutt, etc.) but I don't consider that to be in
> the same category as this list and I'm not very familiar with them.
> 
> There are probably more than a dozen message boards built on top of
> Gopher and Gemini, most of them modelled after chan-style image boards
> or traditional web forums. gemini://station.marinrue.com is the only
> one I know of that takes a shot at copying a twitter-like social feed.
> 
> Also, maybe it's just the circles that I hang out in, but BBS (over
> telnet) seems to be rising in popularity again.
> 
> Best,
> Michael
> 
That they certainly are; I have accounts on several, some over SSH as well as Telnet.

Link to individual message.

6. Alex (alex (a) alexwennerberg.com)

Don’t forget the classic, Finger

Alex

> On Oct 26, 2021, at 10:35 AM, Michael Lazar <lazar.michael22@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> ο»Ώ# SMALL INTERNET PROTOCOL ROUNDUP
> 
> V1.0
> 
> Last-modified: 2021-10-26.
> 
> ## gopher://
> 
> Developed by University of Minnesota in the early 90's. Peaked in the early
> 90's. Gained a small resurgence in the 2000's. Gained a larger resurgence in
> the late '10s with increased popularity coming from tilde servers and other
> small internet communities such as SDF and Bitreich.
> 
> => gopher://floodgap.com
> 
> ## gopher+
> 
> A forwards compatible extension for gopher developed by UMN in '93. Supports
> form uploads, MIME types, and extra metadata queries. Uses the gopher://
> scheme. Was never widely adopted, and was not part of the 2000's gopher
> resurgence.
> 
> => http://gopher.quux.org:70/Archives/mirrors/boombox.micro.umn.edu/pub/g
opher/gopher_protocol/Gopher%2B/Gopher%2B.txt
> 
> ## gophers://
> 
> Vanilla gopher wrapped in a TLS connection. Started circulating the gopher
> mailing list around the time gemini was created. Not widely used (but did
> manage to make it into curl!), and is primarily advocated by Bitreich members.
> 
> => https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/6208
> 
> ## gemini://
> 
> Information about this protocol is sparse, but at first glance it appears to be
> an amateurish blunder that should have just used a subset of HTTP/HTML. Doesn't
> support inline images.
> 
> => https://gemini.circumlunar.space/
> 
> ## mercury://
> 
> A stripped down version of gemini that was outlined by solderpunk in an
> informal blog post. There is no actual spec for mercury and it is not
> implemented anywhere. Mainly used by the gemini community as a stand-in for
> the abstract idea of "gemini minus TLS" or "gemini minus feature x".
> 
> => gemini://gemini.circumlunar.space/users/solderpunk/gemlog/the-mercury-protocol.gmi
> 
> ## text://
> 
> The "plaintext protocol", probably the closest thing we will get to a concrete
> implementation of mercury. Created by gemini mailing list persona non grata,
> petite abeille. Supports both non-TLS and TLS, and is backwards compatible with
> gemini. Was originally referred to as "☿://".
> 
> => https://textprotocol.org/
> 
> ## iapeus://
> 
> Companion protocol designed to work alongside gemini for file upload, by the
> creator of Ariane.
> 
> => https://codeberg.org/oppenlab/iapetus
> 
> ## titan://
> 
> Companion protocol designed to work alongside gemini for file upload, by Alex
> Schroeder. Notably implemented by the Lagrange browser.
> 
> => https://transjovian.org:1965/titan
> 
> ## inimeg://
> 
> Companion protocol designed to work alongside gemini for file upload,
> independently proposed on the mailing list by Sean Conner and later benthor,
> who hosts a specification.
> 
> => gemini://inimeg.space/
> 
> ## spartan://
> 
> Borrows many design cues from gemini, but was built from the ground-up with a
> different set of design goals. Intended to exist as a separate protocol and not
> "augment" gemini (spartan is to gemini, as gemini is to gopher). No TLS.
> 
> => gemini://spartan.mozz.us
> 
> # BONUS ROUND
> 
> Because sometimes in response to uploading files, someone will throw out a "you
> should use FTP" as if that's not a loaded statement...
> 
> ## ftp://
> 
> File transfer protocol that was created in the 70's. Contains lots of legacy
> cruft because it was designed pre-TCP/IP, and is difficult to implement.
> 
> ## ftps://
> 
> Plain FTP with a TLS layer added on top. Keeps all the cruft of FTP.
> 
> ## sftp://
> 
> "SSH File Transfer Protocol". Despite the name, this is not FTP but a new file
> transfer protocol designed to work on top of SSH.
> 
> # Contact
> 
> Mail comments and questions about the FAQ to: lazar.michael22@gmail.com
> Copyright (C) Michael Lazar 2021.
> This FAQ may be copied and redistributed under the terms of CC BY-SA 4.0.
> => https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Link to individual message.

7. Alex Schroeder (alex (a) alexschroeder.ch)


> Question:
> Other than Usenet and BBS's, are there any protocols that are purely 
message-board centric?
> 
Well, I guess there was Fido net.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/FidoNet

Link to individual message.

8. Emma Humphries (ech (a) emmah.net)



> On Oct 27, 2021, at 12:46, Alex <alex@alexwennerberg.com> wrote:
> 
> ο»ΏDon’t forget the classic, Finger

The original homepage!

Emma H

Link to individual message.

---

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