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choreutics

notes from laban's book: choreutics, rudolf laban. annotated and edited by lisa ullmann (2011)

systematic survey of the grammatical elements of space-movement

laban's lifework consisted in developing frameworks for analyzing, notating and creating (human) movement.

directions

there are 26 directions in the kinesphere that radiate from its center (a 27th point of direction).

they establish three planes at different levels.

the directions come from combining these 3 levels with the 9 possible point directions in each level.

levels

deep
medium
high

point directions

left
right
forward
backward
left forward
left backward
right forward
right backward
center

spatial crosses

three-dimensional cross

formed by the six principal directions:

high center
deep center
medium forward
medium backward
medium right
medium left

four-diagonal cross

formed by the eight diagonal directions:

high left forward
high right forward
high left backward
high right backward
deep left forward
deep right forward
deep left backward
deep right backward

six-diametral cross

formed by the twelve deflected directions (?)

dynamosphere / effort

basic training:

light movements into upward directions
strong movements into downward directions
straight movements into sideways (crossed) directions
roundabout movements into sideways (open) directions
quick movements into backward directions
slow movements into forward directions

combining these we get the "eight fundamental dynamic actions", that correspond in the dynamosphere to the eight diagonal directions of the kinesphere (see four-diagonal cross above).

they can be indicated by using the directional signs of the kinesphere and adding the letter "S".

the eight fundamental dynamic actions

aka the eight efforts:

when using a right limb:

pressing/pushing: slow, strong, straight (forward deep left)
wringing/pulling: slow, strong, roundabout (forward deep right)
gliding: slow, light, straight (forward high left)
floating: slow, light, roundabout (forward high right)
punching: quick, strong, straight (backward deep left)
slashing: quick, strong, roundabout (backward deep right)
dabbing: quick, light, straight (backward high left)
flicking: quick, light, roundabout (backward, high, right)

octal encoding

possible encoding in octal:

octal

pressing/pushing: slow, strong, straight (binary: 000, octal: 0)
wringing/pulling: slow, strong, roundabout (binary: 001, octal 1)
gliding: slow, light, straight (binary: 010, octal 2)
floating: slow, light, roundabout (binary: 011, octal 3)
punching: quick, strong, straight (binary: 100, octal 4)
slashing: quick, strong, roundabout (binary: 101, octal 5)
dabbing: quick, light, straight (binary: 110, octal 6)
flicking: quick, light, roundabout (binary: 111, octal 7)

TODO

add tables
add labanotation symbols

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