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Statistics on the Gemini space
This page presents some statistics on the current state of the Gemini space. It has been updated on 2021-09-01 00:04:01Z.
It cannot claim to represent the entire space. The real number of URIs is certainly higher. There are several reasons why many URIs are not in the database:
- the capsule may forbid retrieval, through robots.txt,
- we do not know all the URIs and some cannot be found from the ones we know,
- Lupa has a maximum number of URIs per capsule, to save resources (currently 10000).
On this page, "working" means there was a successful connection recently. "recently" means "less than 31 days". "Dead" URLs and capsules are removed after 46 days and no longer appear in any statistics.
Currently, our database includes 362,895 URIs, 272,415 of them having been checked successfully (status code 20) and recently. Among the recently accessed, 196,731 URIs serve a Gemini content.
Resources
The average size of the resources is 24,818 bytes.
Quantiles
- 10% of the resources are 249 bytes or less,
- 20% of the resources are 374 bytes or less,
- 30% of the resources are 607 bytes or less,
- 40% of the resources are 891 bytes or less,
- 50% of the resources are 1,525 bytes or less, MEDIAN
- 60% of the resources are 2,585 bytes or less,
- 70% of the resources are 4,523 bytes or less,
- 80% of the resources are 8,685 bytes or less,
- 90% of the resources are 30,263 bytes or less,
- 100% of the resources are 24,550,785 bytes or less.
Quantiles only for Gemini pages
- 10% of the resources are 224 bytes or less,
- 20% of the resources are 317 bytes or less,
- 30% of the resources are 450 bytes or less,
- 40% of the resources are 653 bytes or less,
- 50% of the resources are 876 bytes or less, MEDIAN
- 60% of the resources are 1,365 bytes or less,
- 70% of the resources are 2,376 bytes or less,
- 80% of the resources are 3,626 bytes or less,
- 90% of the resources are 6,887 bytes or less,
- 100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.
Ranges
- Less than 10 bytes: 850 URLs (0.31 %)
- 10 to 100 bytes: 7908 URLs (2.9 %)
- 100 to 1000 bytes: 106905 URLs (39.2 %)
- 1 to 10 kbytes: 106797 URLs (39.2 %)
- 10 to 100 kbytes: 38868 URLs (14.3 %)
- 100 to 1000 kbytes: 8463 URLs (3.1 %)
- More than 1000 kbytes: 2624 URLs (0.96 %)
Most common media (MIME) types
- text/gemini: 196,731 URLs
- text/plain: 42,972 URLs
- image/jpeg: 11,122 URLs
- image/png: 6,679 URLs
- application/octet-stream: 3,621 URLs
- text/html: 1,782 URLs
- image/gif: 1,696 URLs
- text/x-patch: 1,183 URLs
- application/pdf: 1,090 URLs
- text/x-python: 882 URLs
- octet/stream: 710 URLs
- audio/mpeg: 430 URLs
- application/zip: 390 URLs
- text/markdown: 287 URLs
- audio/ogg: 240 URLs
- image/webp: 240 URLs
- application/postscript: 221 URLs
- text/x-diff: 217 URLs
- image/svg+xml: 195 URLs
- application/json: 167 URLs
Most common languages
- Unspecified: 219,594 URLs
- en: 35,286 URLs
- ru: 10,088 URLs
- fr: 6,223 URLs
- de: 258 URLs
- es: 224 URLs
- ko: 113 URLs
- it: 113 URLs
- ca: 58 URLs
- en_us: 54 URLs
- gl: 49 URLs
- pl: 49 URLs
- es,en: 46 URLs
- es_ar: 40 URLs
- sv: 37 URLs
- sco,gd,it,en: 34 URLs
- en,zh: 33 URLs
- en,fr: 31 URLs
- en,he: 26 URLs
- pl,en: 16 URLs
Most common language tags
- Unspecified: 219,566 URLs
- en: 18,426 URLs
- en-gb: 10,941 URLs
- ru: 10,056 URLs
- fr: 5,841 URLs
- en-us: 5,683 URLs
- fr-fr: 382 URLs
- de: 237 URLs
- es-es: 180 URLs
- en-au: 129 URLs
- ko: 113 URLs
- it: 99 URLs
- ca-es: 58 URLs
- en_us: 54 URLs
- gl-es: 49 URLs
- pl: 49 URLs
- es,en: 46 URLs
- es-ar: 42 URLs
- es_ar: 40 URLs
- en-ie: 36 URLs
Most common encodings ("charsets") for all files
(Remember there exists testing capsules, with very exotic encodings, so don't be surprised by some strange ones.)
- Unspecified: 243,162 URLs
- utf-8: 19,663 URLs
- us-ascii: 9,525 URLs
- binary: 59 URLs
- iso-8859-1: 1 URLs
- utf-16: 1 URLs
- windows-1252: 1 URLs
- bzip2: 1 URLs
- cp437: 1 URLs
- gzip: 1 URLs
Most common encodings for gemtext files only
- Unspecified: 189,363 URLs
- utf-8: 7,361 URLs
- us-ascii: 3 URLs
- iso-8859-1: 1 URLs
- utf-16: 1 URLs
- cp437: 1 URLs
- windows-1252: 1 URLs
By the way, 1,943 of recently tested URLs (0.540 %) have a wrong encoding (it does not match the actual content).
Status codes
(Remember there are test capsules with funny status codes, to exercice Gemini clients.)
- 20 (Success): 272,415 occurrences (87.79 %)
- 51 (Not found): 15,427 occurrences (4.97 %)
- 44 (Slow down): 12,038 occurrences (3.88 %)
- 42 (CGI error): 3,149 occurrences (1.01 %)
- 50 (Permanent failure): 2,436 occurrences (0.79 %)
- 10 (Input request): 2,071 occurrences (0.67 %)
- 40 (Temporary failure): 1,138 occurrences (0.37 %)
- 60 (Client certificate request): 654 occurrences (0.21 %)
- 30 (Temporary redirect): 484 occurrences (0.16 %)
- 43 (Proxy error): 404 occurrences (0.13 %)
- 31 (Permanent redirect): 51 occurrences (0.02 %)
- 53 (Proxy request refused): 16 occurrences (0.01 %)
Links
(We count only backlinks from external capsules, and at most one link per capsule. Also, we exclude links from capsules like search engines or directories.)
Maximum number of incoming links: 191
Average number of incoming links: 0.08
Capsules
There are 1538 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 1289 of them.
Most common capsules by number of working URLs
- ake.crabdance.com:1966: 10000 URLs
- gemini.cabestan.tk: 10000 URLs
- gemini.techrights.org: 9999 URLs
- git.sysrq.in: 9996 URLs
- gemini.conman.org: 9991 URLs
- gemini.spam.works: 9966 URLs
- jpfox.fr: 9890 URLs
- gem.benscraft.info: 9845 URLs
- kamalatta.ddnss.de: 9793 URLs
- gemini.theuse.net: 9596 URLs
- geminispace.info: 9566 URLs
- gemini.omarpolo.com: 8843 URLs
- mastogem.picasoft.net: 8614 URLs
- thegonz.net:3965: 8296 URLs
- vps01.rdelaage.ovh: 8276 URLs
- midnight.pub: 7573 URLs
- ecs.d2evs.net: 6935 URLs
- simplynews.metalune.xyz: 6490 URLs
- caolan.uk: 6260 URLs
- tilde.team: 5738 URLs
Most common capsules by number of bytes in working URLs
- jpfox.fr: 814.6 megabytes
- ecs.d2evs.net: 338.1 megabytes
- blitter.com: 290.4 megabytes
- gemini.spam.works: 226.7 megabytes
- kamalatta.ddnss.de: 206.2 megabytes
- mikelynch.org: 202.6 megabytes
- gemini.techrights.org: 174.4 megabytes
- ybad.name: 173.1 megabytes
- si3t.ch: 172.6 megabytes
- gemini.theuse.net: 142.0 megabytes
- gemini.conman.org: 136.0 megabytes
- nytpu.com: 133.5 megabytes
- clemat.is: 111.1 megabytes
- oppen.digital: 107.9 megabytes
- gemini.circumlunar.space: 99.9 megabytes
- kota.nz: 92.1 megabytes
- ser1.net: 90.2 megabytes
- tilde.team: 87.7 megabytes
- tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 87.0 megabytes
- vanwa.ch: 83.5 megabytes
- runjimmyrunrunyoufuckerrun.com: 83.4 megabytes
All working capsules:
As a text file
As a gemtext, with links
Certificates
1114 (86.4 %) capsules are self-signed, 135 (10.5 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 40 (3.1 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).
42 capsules (3.33 %) have an expired certificate.
Algorithms:
- ecdsa-with-SHA256: 773 capsules
- sha256WithRSAEncryption: 481 capsules
- ED25519: 14 capsules
- ecdsa-with-SHA512: 3 capsules
- sha512WithRSAEncryption: 2 capsules
- ecdsa-with-SHA1: 1 capsules
- sha384WithRSAEncryption: 1 capsules
Key types:
- ECDSA: 790 capsules
- RSA: 471 capsules
- ED25519: 14 capsules
Key sizes for RSA:
- 4096: 281 capsules
- 2048: 183 capsules
- 1024: 3 capsules
- 3072: 2 capsules
- 4098: 1 capsules
- 3584: 1 capsules
Key sizes for ECDSA:
- 256: 732 capsules
- 384: 56 capsules
- 521: 2 capsules
TLS
84 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 16 % use TLS 1.2.
44.1 % of URLs do NOT send a proper TLS shutdown (application
close). Even 33.9 % of those who return status 20 are in that case.
A proposal to make this shutdown mandatory.
Ports
9 working capsules (0.7 %) use an alternative port
Addresses
889 IP addresses used. 14 % are IPv6.
Addresses with most virtual hosts
- 173.230.145.243: 392 vhosts
- 213.219.38.200: 55 vhosts
- 173.195.146.139: 52 vhosts
- 86.248.169.233: 22 vhosts
- 109.237.26.252: 15 vhosts
- 45.56.93.217: 14 vhosts
- 52.51.189.88: 8 vhosts
- 144.91.116.244: 7 vhosts
- 2a00:5881:4008:d00::: 6 vhosts
- 174.138.124.169: 6 vhosts
- 89.234.140.141: 6 vhosts
- 91.45.232.50: 5 vhosts
- 82.64.229.81: 5 vhosts
- 91.45.234.73: 5 vhosts
- 193.70.85.11: 4 vhosts
- 211.207.184.198: 4 vhosts
- 185.73.232.189: 4 vhosts
- 94.130.177.83: 4 vhosts
- 78.47.168.92: 4 vhosts
- 95.217.134.139: 4 vhosts
TLDs
There are 178 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 914 registered domains.
Most common TLDs
By number of registered domains
- com: 129 domains
- net: 84 domains
- org: 83 domains
- xyz: 64 domains
- space: 47 domains
- de: 30 domains
- me: 22 domains
- eu: 22 domains
- site: 21 domains
- dev: 18 domains
- info: 17 domains
- uk: 16 domains
- io: 15 domains
- club: 15 domains
- fr: 13 domains
- us: 8 domains
- ca: 8 domains
- online: 8 domains
- tk: 8 domains
- ch: 8 domains
By number of capsules
(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)
- online: 396 capsules
- com: 151 capsules
- org: 103 capsules
- net: 101 capsules
- xyz: 68 capsules
- pub: 68 capsules
- space: 56 capsules
- de: 31 capsules
- club: 31 capsules
- eu: 28 capsules
- me: 23 capsules
- info: 23 capsules
- site: 21 capsules
- casa: 20 capsules
- uk: 19 capsules
- dev: 19 capsules
- io: 19 capsules
- us: 16 capsules
- fr: 14 capsules
- ch: 11 capsules
Other statistics on the geminispace
At the search engine geminispace.info
By Nervuri (specially for certificates)
Contact
Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email <stephane+gemini@bortzmeyer.org>). Comments and criticisms are welcome.
Home page of the crawler
Source code of the crawler
My capsule