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By David Norris - launched Sunday 17th September, 2023
"If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the outcome of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, then for every victory gained you will also
suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle."
*** For material related to Engilsh (TEFL) and/or engineering tuition, see /teaching ***
Sun Tzu, Chinese military strategist and philosopher
Follow me on Linkedin:
You can also finger me and find up what I am up to: finger@dfdn.info
My WeChat ID wxid_mvi5mecug0q922
Why I have no plans to retire in the UK - and have better plans in the meantime!
Who pays if you go into care in the uk?
The conditions older people risk living in in the UK (.TAR.GZ)
NEW! Contact and policy details for private work
What is means if payment is unsuccessful [decline codes] FAQ
UK default telephone number blocking - what it means for you - VIP! - please read and understand
My new experimental ZeroNet site (requires a ZeroNet client!)
My Christmas statements have become something of a tradition. Now here on Gemini for the first time; previous years may be found on Gopher.
Why do I use Gemini to host content, or even Gopher, for that matter? To quote the Gemini FAQ - the experience is like entering a library, not a shopping mall or a casino. "The average Gemini page is at least ten times smaller than the average webpage, and a hundred times smaller than worst ones, so they load almost instantly even on old computers or flaky internet connections."
Great of you are in Africa, SE Asia or parts of Latin America and have a poor connection and/or pay by the MB. And it is free of all the rubbish on the web!!! Reading that starts as soon as the page loads, without you first having to carefully click past a pop-up window which actively tries to mislead you into "consenting" to something nobody actually wants or needs, and which continues right to the end of the page without being interrupted by another pop-up begging you to subscribe to a newsletter.
And for an academic like myself...
"Reading in peace because there's no way for a page to play music or make a sound without you actively inviting it to, so you're free to enjoy your own background music, or maybe to just keep quiet if you're reading somewhere with other people around. It's up to you, like it should be; it's your computer, and they're your ears."
You can quietly browse in an office or without any risk of disturbing anyone, without the fear that 120DB music or autoplaying videos are going to alert the boss to what you are doing or wake up evryone in the house.
You can be sure you will not be redirected without permission, tracked, be presurised to install junk (and potentially malicious software or browser add-ons). It is 100% free of cookies (and nagging to accept them on every page you visit), and free of CPU heating, battery draining and mobile data wasting scripts and calls to third party domains.
Young visitors can browse safely, and their parents can be sure they will not be redirected to inappropriate content.
A 'Gemtext' tutorial: writing 'Gemtext' is easy!
Font packs for Lagrange (Adds language packs for Languages other than English/European)
See also my earlier post on Gopher...
Yes, 5.8GHz WiFi is indeed faster than 2.4GHz WiFi. But not for the reasons people assume...
A rare (for these days!) Victory - for "common sense" - which is not so common nowadays
The word "investment" here is about as accurate the the name "The Democratic People's Republic of Korea"...
The high cost of technological illiteracy to society
One man's clever response to being 'let go'
The Gemini FAQ can be read here. It explains the Gemini ethos if you are new to Gemini.
Gopherpedia.com is Wikipedia on Gopher - great for the bandwidth deprived
Ubergeek News - several links to news sites
The benefit of running your own web (or other) site, and self hosting it
What is ZeroNet - and why might I test and eveloate it's usefulness
What you learn about the internet if you run your own server...
Why mesh networks are a great idea
Why I use self signed TLS certificates, and embrace gemini's standard use of them
IoT: Rise of the "Internet of things"
Christmas statement 2024 on Gemini, for the first time!
New life-saving Malaria vaccine available in Burkina Faso
Proceedure for registering a school in Nigeria
Why is long term sickness amoung working age people (16-64) increasing in the UK?
Rishi Sunak: Where did it all go wrong?
Good reasons to emigrate from the UK...
My mother says I should stay here in the UK. I am taking other advisement. Here is why.
Should young people emigrate from the UK? A financial nobrainer perhaps...
The truth about wage stagnation and UK living conditions. The stark truth.
"There is no such thing as society". Margaret Thatcher.
If anyone were to ask me: "What is your most enduring mamory of the 1980s?" I would not be answering the Rubik Cube, Sinclair Spectrum or BMX bikes. Oh no. My most enduring memory has to be? Tthe godawful grating voice of Margaret Thatcher - all through my formative years. Little wonder, then, that when she appears on television now, I change the channel.
Hail the great patron saint of inequality: Margaret Thatcher. And she brought us? Inequality.
The Great British Leasehold (er, sorry, don't you mean fleacehold!!!!) Swindle
I am beginning to experience age descrimination. Illegal? Yes. Easy to prove? Most certainly, not.
What happens to debt in the UK if you move abroad?
One family explain how the increased cost of livng is affecting them
Department for Work & Pensions support payments (DWPCOL on your statement)
Department for Work & Pensions report into payments and their accessibility
The legacy of Margaret Thatcher - impacting young people hardest
Are living conditions why young people are leaving?
If you are poor, you must suffer
I have enough... what I plan to do ASAP.....
Migration risks become widespread as a toxic combination of economic stagnation and surging growth elsewhere lure young people away...
Left behind: How the online revolution is failing our elderly people
Left behind: Intergenerational Unfairness report from the Intergenerational Foundation (PDF)
Left behind: Intergenerational Unfairness report from the Intergenerational Foundation (XPS)
Left behind: Intergenerational Unfairness report from the Intergenerational Foundation (OXPS)
Reasons to leave mentioned (briefly) on LBC
The next "brain drain" - only this time, a withdrawl rather than a deposit...
Will we see a mass exodus of younger people seeking a better quality of life overseas?
The above report - text only, but can be read online.
"For a decent standard of living, we all need security and stability in our lives – secure housing, a reliable income, and support when things get difficult. For too many of us, there is no such security. Millions of people in the UK are struggling to get by, leading insecure and precarious lives, held back from improving their living standards. It’s time to take action on poverty and put this right." Joseph Rowntree Foundation, January 2020. (Before COVID-19 hit, making matters worse! This was followed by the cost of living crisis.).
"In work poverty" is on the rise. et us define what it really means
Why most younger British people hate the Conservative Party: They will have nothing to conserve
The dark heart of the British Conservative Party
What is my official personality type?
Unconventional? Maybe. But happy and functional? For sure: An example of a polyamorous family.
When I leave here, I intend to campaign against this injustice...
...And why I am not a fan of Apple either. Megaexpensive, captive market, consumables? No way!!!
Why do I use Openoffice, and how does it matter to students? An explanation of the 'why'.
Some networking books are good, others are a waste of money!
The rare and interesting: TCPMUX, the forgotten protocol
RFC5335 - Port numbers and services, from the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)
Future of photovoltaic (solar) power
Countries most vulnerable to climate change
UPDATE!
Well, I have just returned from my second visit to China on a cultural exchange.
In theory I will be eligible each as an opportunity at a Chinese university if
I complete a third such exchange - so I am told by the organiser of the exchanges.
In the meantime, I will consider my options for English teaching.
If I can manage to get a position doing so, then I can work in a place
where living costs are low.
In the meantime, students who are among my regular core of long term students,
who have been unable to take lessons while I was in China should take advantage
of the opportunity to catch up, and I will have Christmas and new year available.
In the Christmas/New Year period in what should (I hope!) be my last in the UK.
For younger students, you have school holidays so what are you waiting for?
Older students have time off work in the majority of cases also. And when I
have reason to celebrate Christmas again, I will want time off myself. But not
this year. Strike while the iron is hot, as the saying goes! There is a story
behind this..
I have carried out an analysis of which countries pay English or engineering
teachers well? I came down to...
• South Korea;
• Japan;
• China;
• United Arab emirates.
And my conclusions?
After a long and in-depth analysis of which countries paid well, I conducted
extensive analysis of their living costs and demographics.
United Arab Emirates has high living costs, so I will struggle to save.
Japan and South Korea also have fairly high living costs, and initial interviews
in the summer of 2023 revealed a lot of competition;
China stands out as it combines low living costs with good pay for teaching
staff. And - it has the added attraction in that I have now taught (at a
Chinese University!) in person on two separate occasions now; - online on
two occasions back in the days when COVID-19 made it difficult or impossible
to visit in person.
After any 'teething problems' I expect to settle in well.
I vitally need to be in a position to relocate and save for the business I plan
to launch in West Africa. See:
http://dfdn.info/africa for details!
So... I am likely to teach for one term in 2024, visit Burkina Faso in the
summer break, and complete a year in 2024/2025 to save. I think this will
suffice. I will review this in 2025. Those who know me well know my motto..
"If a vital job needs to be done, do not procrastinate. Give me the
opportunity and the resources, and I will get the job done. No excuses!"
Any questions anyone? David, December 2023
For my pictures from the visit, publiched for the first time on on Gemini:
Enjoy! David, December 18, 2023
[Can Gemini (or Gopher) display images? Yes, of course! But not inline. It saves bandwidth for those paying by the MB, a large part of why I use them! Click on the link to display.]
Interesting: Gemini seen by a HTTP client developer
One thing I like about Gemini is that is simple and there is no need to render the file to another format, because it is just plain text and is easy to work with. I also like Gopher
for this reason - ***MUCH*** quicker and less error prone than writing HTML! Oh, and those not in the know can only dream about an online experience free of all the obnoxious
crap we are ***only too used to*** in the world of HTTP(S) - cookies (and being continually nagged to either accept them or change settings for every single site we visit!!!), pop-ups
getting in the way of work, incessant user tracking and invasions of our privacy, and being bombarded with autoplaying audio and video which draw the attention of colleagues (and
the boss!) or wake up everyone in the house late at night... the list goes on and on.
Why am I interested in using Gemini (and indeed Gopher) as part of my operations? Because I want to offer content which is free of cookie questions on every page, and which does not rely on megabytes of resource devouring, browser crashing javascript, request tens of megabytes of bandwith and money costing advertising, and invade the privacy of my visitors in true Orwellian style, to load. That is why. Nothing more to it than that!
It's very simple to learn! How to create 'Gemtext' pages
How the "Small Internet" is making a comeback - great news for the bandwidth deprived
Ten Commandments of the Small Internet
How to protect (or restore) your internet freedom. And what the term "internet freedom" really means
Why the internet of the future may not be the internet we want
Alternative networks to the Web - boldly leave the realm of corporate controlled cyberspace
The "old web" still exists! It's just drowned in a sea of sites bloated for the purpose of tracking and advertising. What would be nice is a no-bloat search engine, which would only
index sites that don't require 25MB of JS and 425 requests to third-party domains to load.
This is what a typical website does today...
1) Get minimal html containing links to javascript package and styling.
2) Make request to get big javascript package.
3) Make request to get relatively small css styling.
4) Load and execute javascript package.
5) Javascript makes api calls to get page content.
6) Get content and populate page.
7) Page content contains links to images and tracking/advertisement scripts.
8) Make requests to get images and tracking/ad scripts.
9) Ad scripts make more requests to get images / gifs / movies, etc.
The majority of the slowness comes from steps 2,4,5,6,8,9. Blocking ads helps steps 8, 9. The fact that people are actually using a dedicated Raspberry PI computer for
the sole sake of ad blocking on their network bears testimony to how bad the nightmare has become. However, steps 2, 4, 5 and 6 are just in-fashion bad development practices.
Looking at the above, it is very clear that the whole process is a prodidgal waste of resources - bandwidth, CPU power, memory, and the battery of the device on which the content
is displayed! An application such as Pi-hole uses DNS filtering to selectively block ads and malicious domains across your entire home network. Cool! The advantages of this
approach are clear: you don’t have to install ad-blocking software on each and every device in your household. Moreover, it only needs to be set up once. The only drawback? Of
course, it only protects you within your own network, not when on mobile data, at work/school/university, hotels etc...
Both Gopher and Gemini both are MUCH more bandwidth efficient than the web for the above reasons. Great for clients in places or on limited contracts or where one pays by
the megabyte, as well as for those for whom privacy is important. Trouble is, the less well informed nowadays have a web browser and little else. There is PLENTY more to the
internet than just the mess which they call the web - for the er, less educated, the web is synonymous with the internet. It isn't! See port numbers and services below...
Why is bloatware (including web browsers!) becoming an increasing problem?
The Gemini service was launched in September 2023. It has proven a success.. It is here to stay in 2024.
For more good reasons to use Gemini, and the motivation of its developers, see here.
Gemini Questions and Answers - MP4 Video
Gemini Questions and Answers - MP3 audio only.
Users requiring NFS, AFP or (Only over VPN) Netbios access working with us in future must contact me.
Think "The Internet" is just the corporate web? Think again!
Philosophy behind the Gemini Protocol
The podcast referred to in the document above
Best Gemini Practices for content providers
Freqiently asked questions about the Gemini protocol
Complete RFC listing - updated via rsync - on Gopher
What is that kludge known as network address translation?
Why is net neutrality important - and why some countries hate it!
Good practice when naming files
Avoid the devestating question: "er, you did make backups, er, didn't you?!"
Interesting review - Preply versus Italki - the truth revealed
Preply's preditory pricing plan revealed - why I tried - but sadly failed - to get onto iTalki
Indeed I tried unsucessfully to get onto Italki. I was declined. Age descrimination is everywhere I look. You should gather by now that I am a firm
proponent of human rights - and fully behond those standing up for their human rights...
What in the name of the lord is wrong with the UK housing market?
Poverty could push the UK back to the Victorian era of sociual divides
I love listening to James O'Brien. He is on LBC on 97.3 FM in London. Elsewhere, you can listen online. You can stream from their website, or try apps you have already. And here are some programs. Let us see how streaming on Gemini works. Try these examples (Lagrange for example supports MP3 streaming. See the two following links.
Worst UK government policies of all time - two hours isn't enough!
As if I did not have enough reasons NOT to begin a new family in the UK...
A tale of two nations: there are the 'haves' and the 'have nots'.
Would I sacrifice my own life for my country in 2023? My position revealed.
The nature of inequality in the UK
If only Margaret Thatcher could die twice....
The people trafficing gangs tell you the UK is the promised land; just hand us your life savings, and we will give you an unseaworthy boat to reach it.... The streets of London are paved with gold (as in Dick Whittington). The 'government' talk of a strong economy. And my conservative party supporting (and niave, tragicommic mother, who has not worked since I was born) says this is the best country in the world. Oh, and by the way, Happy Christmas.
When the Nightmare Came - My book to be published after I leave the UK
The Sequence of events which changed my life forever...
The strange and unusual things people put in their wills
The 'Partygate' scandel exposes the social misfits "representing" us
Is Russia (at least in its present form) a dying nation?
Complete list of transport layer protocols which run over IP
List of OSI protocols by layer
Five biggest pitfalls of international money transfer (PDF)
Note that unlike Gemini, Goper and HTTP are not encrypted - these pages are public access however.
An example of a "student from hell" - no prizes for guessing, I won't be teaching her...
Cambridge Advanced Dictionary of the English Language
Files related to amateur radio, scanning and shortwave listening.
A trip down memory lane: UK Scanning Directory as it was in 2009.
Guide to UK radio spectrum - complete, but allocations may change from time to time.
Pirate Radio Survival Guide - from the 1990s
How to be a radio pirate (old, but still interesting; from the days of BBSing.
History of Amateur Radio - I have been licenced since 1995.
Chatter heard on Scanner leads to criminal charges
UK parlienment debate on CB radio, 1979
A compilation of articles from an expert. Well worth a read!
Evolution of the universe from the big bang to its eventual heat death
My pictures from my second visit to Yancheng in December 2023. And how the visit went!
Amateur Radio related pages:
AOR - My viewpoint before the latest digital receivers came in 2015!
Teaching the Icom IC-R3 new tricks
Review of the Misumi WCS99xii Video Scanner
Preamps - the best thing since sliced bread? Not necessarily!
The story of Britain's fight for legal CB
DMR, D-Star or Fusion - which is right for you?
My own comparison of "the big three" from 2016. After my review of the Amazing AR-DV1.
What is RF (radio frequency) propagation?
The last two links testify to how I am able to succeed in the face of adversity - and you ain't seen nothing yet! David, G7VDI
A little bit old (!) - 1987 - but it has stood the test of time
Beginners guide to Unix - old, but good.
So, you need to keep your Unix system secure, do you?
General guidance on how to make your computer more secure than most
An early guide to the internet. Oh, how I long for those bygone days.
An early hitchhikers' guide to the internet
A history of the internet: how it all began
The unexpected value of IPV4 (Internet Protocol version 4) address space
Computer Archive history of Unix
Hacking for Dummies - I wrote this in 2002 [EPUB]
Hacking for Dummies - I wrote this in 2002 [PDF]
Automatic updates (expecially Micro$oft) - blessing or a curse???
Another history of the Unix operating system
The life of Alan Turing - Huge achievements, great injustice
Electricity supplies around the world - important for our business, PDF
Electricity supplies around the world - Postscript
What if your neighbour is using your electricity?
Nightmare products which seem destined to last forever!!!
How to backup your entire system using Rsync - a must read!
Exceptionally well written - but a true complaint letter!
NOORo3 Solar power thermal power plant, near Ouarzazate, Morocco.
I just designed a PWM inverter. What is digital pulse modulation anyhow?
See here for an explnation of PWM in power electronics.
Chemical Elements Infographics (RSC, PDF, ZIP archives)
As I am interested in Photovoltaic (solar) and other forms of renewable energy, I would certainly like to visit Quarzazare, Indeed,
I am intending to base a business in this in West Africa in years to come.
See my portfolio for details. Currently available in English and French.
External links (I am not responsible for the content of external sites).
Those who have visited http://dfdn.info/radio will know I am a licenced radio amateur since 1995.
Directory of "Geminispace" - I hope to be there soon!
Shared capsules - want to add mine there.
List organised by topic. Useful!
Gemini Related software (clients, servers editors, etc)
International ISO 4217 currency codes (PDF)
Gemini search engines currently available:
A Gemini search engine. Like google on HTTP, Archie on FTP, Veronica on Gopher...
Another Gemini space search engine
Search engine acclaimed to use minimal computing resources.
The following are here for reading practice and for general interest. For confident English students only!
Rules made by the I.T Syndicate
Use and misuse of computing facilities
The web is dead. Long live the internet
Update Lagrange (my recommended client for Gemini and Gopher).
Note: all available except IOS (Sorry, Apple policy not mine, Lagrange available on testflight only):
To test beta versions of apps and App Clips using TestFlight, you’ll need to accept an email or public link invitation from the developer and have a device that you can use to test. You’ll be able to access the builds that the developer makes available to you.
If you’re a member of the developer’s team, the developer can give you access to all builds or certain builds.
Required platforms:
iOS or iPadOS apps: iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch running iOS 14 or iPadOS 14 or later. App Clips require iOS 14 or iPadOS 14, or later.
macOS apps: Mac running macOS 12 or later.
tvOS apps: Apple TV running tvOS 13 or later.
visionOS apps: Apple Vision Pro running visionOS 1 or later.
watchOS apps: Apple Watch running watchOS 6 or later.
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Gemini clients include:
Name Platform License Written in
Amfora Terminal (TUI) GPL 3.0 Go
AmiGemini GUI (Intuition) MIT C, Intuition
asuka Terminal (TUI) MIT Rust, ncurses
AV-98 Terminal (CLI) 2 Clause BSD Python
Bollux Terminal MIT Bash
Bombadillo Terminal GPL 3.0 Go
Buran App (Android) GPL 3.0 Kotlin
Castor GUI (GTK) MIT Rust, GTK
Castor9 GUI (Plan 9) C
Deedum App (Android and iOS) GPL 3.0 Flutter, Dart
Diohsc Terminal (CLI) GPL 3.0 Haskell
dillo-gemini Plugin (Dillo) FSFAP Shell
Elaho (gemini-ios) App (iOS) MPL 2.0 Swift
Elpher GUI (Emacs) GPL 3.0 Emacs Lisp
Eva GUI (GTK) MIT Rust, GTK
Fafi GUI MIT Racket
GemiNaut GUI (Windows) GPL 3.0 C# for Microsoft Windows
gemini.filter.dpi Plugin (Dillo) MIT Go
Geopard GUI (GTK) GPL 3.0 Rust, GTK
gmni Terminal (CLI) GPL 3.0 C
gplaces Terminal (CLI) GPL 3.0 or later C
Jimmy App (macOS) MIT Swift
Kristall GUI (Qt) GPL 2.0 C++, Qt
Lagrange GUI (Windows, macOS, Linux) 2 Clause BSD C, SDL
wMoonlander GUI (GTK) MIT Rust, GTK
Offpunk Terminal (CLI) 2 Clause BSD Python
Rocketeer App (iOS, macOS) Swift
Seren App (Android) Kotlin
Starfish GUI (elementary OS/Linux) GPL 3.0 Vala, GTK
Telescope Terminal (TUI) ISC C
Twin Peaks GUI (Windows) GPL 3.0 C#
VIRGIL99 Terminal (TI-99) Assembly language
© David Norris, DFDN.org
