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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>APL Primitives</TITLE> <META NAME="DESCRIPTION" CONTENT="APL language help page: APL Primitives"> <META NAME="KEYWORDS" CONTENT="language,primitives,apl,aplx,apl help"> <!-- %%COMMON_HEAD%% --> <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <LINK rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.microapl.com/styles_apl_help.css"> <!-- %%END%%--> </HEAD> <body> <table> <tr> <td width="800" valign="top" colspan="2"> <center>Topic: <A HREF="ch.htm"><code>APLX Help</code></A> : <A HREF="ch_020.htm"><code>Help on APL language</code></A> : <A HREF="ch_020_020.htm"><code>APL Primitives</code></A> </center> <br></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="120"> <a href="http://www.microapl.co.uk/apl/index.html"><img height="68" border="0" width="119" src="MicroAPL_logo.gif" alt="www.microapl.co.uk"></a> </td> <td align="left" valign="bottom"> <h1>APL Primitives</h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="800" valign="top" colspan="2"> <hr> <H2>Contents</H2> <BLOCKQUOTE> <code> <A HREF="ch_020_020_010.htm">+ Conjugate</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_020.htm">+ Add</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_030.htm">- Negate</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_040.htm">- Subtract</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_050.htm">× Sign of</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_060.htm">× Multiply</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_070.htm">÷ Reciprocal</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_080.htm">÷ Divide</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_090.htm">⌈ Ceiling</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_100.htm">⌈ Greater of</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_110.htm">⌊ Floor</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_120.htm">⌊ Lesser of</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_130.htm">| Absolute value</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_140.htm">| Residue</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_150.htm">⍳ Index list</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_160.htm">⍳ Index of</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_170.htm">? Roll</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_180.htm">? Deal</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_190.htm">* Exponential</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_200.htm">* To the power of</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_210.htm">⍟ Natural log</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_220.htm">⍟ Log to the base</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_230.htm">○ Pi times</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_240.htm">○ Circular and Hyperbolic functions</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_250.htm">! Factorial</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_260.htm">! Binomial</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_270.htm">⌹ Matrix inverse</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_280.htm">⌹ Matrix divide</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_290.htm">< Less than</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_300.htm">≤ Less than or equal</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_310.htm">= Equal</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_320.htm">≥ Greater than or equal</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_330.htm">> Greater than</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_340.htm">≠ Not equal</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_350.htm">≡ Depth</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_360.htm">≡ Match</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_361.htm">≢ Not Match</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_370.htm">∊ Enlist</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_380.htm">∊ Membership</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_390.htm">⍷ Find</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_392.htm">∪ Unique</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_393.htm">∪ Union</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_394.htm">∩ Intersection</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_400.htm">~ Not</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_410.htm">~ Without</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_420.htm">∨ Or</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_430.htm">^ And</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_440.htm">⍱ Nor</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_450.htm">⍲ Nand</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_460.htm">⍴ Shape of</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_470.htm">⍴ Reshape</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_480.htm">, Ravel</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_490.htm">, Catenate, Laminate</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_500.htm">⍪ 1st axis catenate</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_510.htm">⌽ Reverse</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_520.htm">⌽ Rotate</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_530.htm">⊖ 1st axis rotate</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_540.htm">⍉ Transpose</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_550.htm">↑ First</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_560.htm">↑ Take</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_570.htm">↓ Drop</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_580.htm">⊂ Enclose</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_590.htm">⊂ Partition</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_600.htm">⊃ Disclose</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_610.htm">⊃ Pick</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_620.htm">⌷ Index</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_630.htm">⍋ Grade up</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_640.htm">⍒ Grade down</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_650.htm">⊤ Encode</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_660.htm">⊥ Decode</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_670.htm">⍺ Picture format</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_680.htm">⍕ Format</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_690.htm">⍕ Format by specification</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_700.htm">⍕ Format by example</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_710.htm">⍎ Execute</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_720.htm">⍇ File read</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_730.htm">⍈ File write</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_740.htm">⍐ File hold</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_750.htm">⍗ File drop</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_753.htm">⊣ Stop</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_754.htm">⊣ Left</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_755.htm">⊢ Pass</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_756.htm">⊢ Right</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_760.htm">⎕ Evaluated input</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_770.htm">⎕ Output with newline</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_780.htm">⍞ Character input</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_790.htm">⍞ Bare output</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_800.htm">/ Reduce</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_810.htm">⌿ 1st axis reduce</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_820.htm">\ Scan</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_830.htm">⌿ 1st axis scan</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_840.htm">/ Compress, Replicate</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_850.htm">⌿ 1st axis compress</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_860.htm">\ Expand</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_870.htm">⍀ 1st axis expand</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_880.htm">. Inner product</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_890.htm">∘ Outer product</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_900.htm">¨ Each</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_910.htm">[]Axis</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_920.htm">⍬ Zilde</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_930.htm">⋄ Statement Separator</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_940.htm">∇ Line editor</A><BR> <A HREF="ch_020_020_950.htm">⍫ Lock</A><BR> </code></BLOCKQUOTE> <hr> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="800" valign="top" colspan="2"> <center>Topic: <A HREF="ch.htm"><code>APLX Help</code></A> : <A HREF="ch_020.htm"><code>Help on APL language</code></A> : <A HREF="ch_020_020.htm"><code>APL Primitives</code></A> </center> <br></td> </tr> </table> <!-- %%COMMON_BODY_TAIL%% --> <p class="copyright">Copyright © 1996-2010 MicroAPL Ltd</p> <!-- %%END%% --> </body> </html>