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Targum Jonathan on Exodus 16

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16 ā€Ž[1] And the whole congregation of Israel journeyed from Elim, and came to the desert of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the month of Ijar, the second month from their going forth from the land of Mizraim.

ā€Ž[2] And on that day the bread which they had brought out of Mizraim was finished. And all the sons of Israel grumbled against Mosheh and against Aharon in the desert.

ā€Ž[3] And the sons of Israel said to them, Would that we had died by the Word of the Lord in the land of Mizraim, when we sat by the cisterns of meat, and ate bread and had enough! Why hast thou brought us out into this wilderness to kill all this congregation with hunger?

ā€Ž[4] And the Lord said to Mosheh, Behold, I will cause the bread which hath been laid up for you from the beginning to descend from heaven: and the people shall go out and gather the matter of a day by the day, that I may try them whether they will keep the commandments of My law or not.

ā€Ž[5] And on the sixth day they shall prepare what they set before them to eat on the day of the Sabbath; and they shall mix in the houses and communicate in their dwellings, so that by carrying this to that, they may have double of that which they gather from day to day.

ā€Ž[6] And Mosheh and Aharon said to all the sons of Israel, At evening you shall know that the Lord hath brought you out free from the land of Mizraim;

ā€Ž[7] and in the morning will be revealed to you the glory of the Shekinah of the Lord; and we, what are we accounted, that you complain against us?

ā€Ž[8] And Mosheh said, By this you shall know, when the Lord prepareth you at evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to satisfy, that your complainings wherewith you complain against Him are heard before the Lord. And we, what are we accounted? Your complaints are not against us, but against the Word of the Lord.

ā€Ž[9] Mosheh said to Aharon, Bid all the congregation of the sons of Israel draw nigh before the Lord; for your murmuring are heard before Him.

ā€Ž[10] And it was while Aharon was speaking with all the congregation of Israel that they turned towards the desert, and, behold, the glory of the majesty of the Lord was revealed in the cloud of glory.

ā€Ž[11] And the Lord spake to Mosheh, saying

ā€Ž[12] Hearing I have heard the murmurings of the sons of Israel before Me. Speak thou with them, saying, Between the evenings (suns) you shall eat flesh, and in the morning shall you eat bread, and shall know that I am the Lord your God.

ā€Ž[13] And it came to pass, that in the evening the pheasants came up and covered the camp; and in the morning there was a fall of holy dew, prepared as a table, round about the camp:

ā€Ž[14] and the clouds ascended and caused manna to descend upon the dew; and there was upon the face of the desert a minute (substance) in lines, minute as the hoar frost upon the ground.

ā€Ž[15] And the sons of Israel beheld, and wondered, and said, a man to his companion, Man Hu? for they knew not what it was. And Mosheh said to them, It is the bread which hath been laid up for you from the beginning in the heavens on high, and now the Lord will give it you to eat.

ā€Ž[16] This is the word which the Lord hath dictated: You are to gather of it, every man according to the number of your souls; every man according to the mouth of the number of the persons of his tabernacle, are you to take.

ā€Ž[17] And the sons of Israel did so, and gathered manna more or less;

ā€Ž[18] but when they measured by the homer, nothing remained above the measure of him who had gathered much; and he who had gathered little, wanted nothing of the measure: every man according to the mouth of his eating, so they gathered.

ā€Ž[19] And Mosheh said to them, Let no man make a reserve of it till the morning.

ā€Ž[20] But (some of them) hearkened not to Mosheh: Dathan and Abiram, men of wickedness, did reserve of it till the morning; but it produced worms and putrefied; and Mosheh was angry with them.

ā€Ž[21] And they gathered from the time of the dawn until the fourth hour of the day, every man according to his eating; but at the fourth hour, when the sun had waxed hot upon it, it liquefied, and made streams of water, which flowed away into the Great Sea; and wild animals that were clean, and cattle, came to drink of it, and the sons of Israel hunted, and ate them.

ā€Ž[22] And it came to pass on the sixth day they gathered double bread, two homers a man; and all the princes of the congregation came and told Mosheh.

ā€Ž[23] And Mosheh said to them, This which the Lord hath told you, do. Tomorrow is the rest of the holy Sabbath before the Lord: That which is needful to have to bake for tomorrow, bake today; and what is needful to boil for tomorrow, boil today: and all whatever remaineth of that which on eat today lay it up, and it shall be preserved until the morning.

ā€Ž[24] And they laid it up until the morning, as Mosheh had directed them; and it did not corrupt, and no worm was in it.

ā€Ž[25] And Mosheh said to them, Eat today, because this is the Sabbath day before the Lord. This day you will not find any in the field.

ā€Ž[26] Six days you shall gather, but on the seventh day, which is the Sabbath, no manna will come down.

ā€Ž[27] And it was that on the seventh day some of the wicked people went forth to gather manna, but they found none.

ā€Ž[28] And the Lord said to Mosheh, How long will ye refuse to keep My commandments and My laws?

ā€Ž[29] Behold, because I have given you the Sabbath, I gave you on the sixth day bread for two days. Let every man abide in his Place, and not wander from one locality to another, beyond four yards; nor let any man go forth to walk beyond two thousand yards on the seventh day;

ā€Ž[30] for the people shall repose on the seventh day.

ā€Ž[31] And the house of Israel called the name of it Manna; and it was like the seed of coriander, white, and the taste of it like preparations of honey.

ā€Ž[32] And Mosheh said, This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded to lay up of it a homer full to keep in your generations; that perverse generations may see the bread which you have eaten in the wilderness, in your coming forth out of the land of Mizraim.

ā€Ž[33] And Mosheh said to Aharon, Take one earthen vase, and put therein a full homera of manna, and lay it up before the Lord to be kept unto your generations.

ā€Ž[34] As the Lord commanded Mosheh, so did Aharon, lay it up before the testimony to be kept.

ā€Ž[35] And the children of Israel ate the manna forty years, until they came to an inhabited land: manna did they eat forty days after his death, until they had passed the Jordena, and entered upon the borders of the land of Kenaan.

ā€Ž[36] And a homera is one tenth of three seahs.

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Version: The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862

Source: http://targum.info/targumic-texts/pentateuchal-targumim/

License: Public Domain

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