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SUBJECT: RHEL, Fedora, Oracle, OpenSUSE, CentOS: Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ RPM-based ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ
AUTHOR: Rami Rosenfeld
DATE: 01/04/23; upd. 04/04/24
TIME: 14.00
LANG: ru, en
LICENSE: GNU FDL 1.3
TAGS: gnu, gnome, software, opensource, linux, system, man, manual, bash, privacy, security, rhel, centos, mate, xfce, lxde, spin, de, systemd, systemctl, selinux, firewalld, dnf, rpm, repo
Π‘Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π² Π΄Π»Ρ RPM-based ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ (ΡΠΌ. ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» Manuals); Π·Π΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ» ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» - Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π° (Π΄Π°Π±Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ).
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ RPM Fusion (Free/Nonfree):
dnf install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
dnf install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌ.:
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ Copr (ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ "user"/"project" Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅):
dnf copr enable user/project
dnf copr disable user/project
ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌ.:
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ! ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Codeready Builder Π΄ΠΎ(!) ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ EPEL!
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Codeready Builder:
subscription-manager repos --enable codeready-builder-for-rhel-9-$(arch)-rpms
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ EPEL:
dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm
ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌ.:
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ! ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ EPEL Π΄ΠΎ(!) ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ RPM Fusion!
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ RPM Fusion (Free/Nonfree):
dnf install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm
dnf install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm
ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌ.:
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ! ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Codeready Builder Π΄ΠΎ(!) ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ EPEL!
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ EPEL
dnf install epel-release epel-next-release
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ! ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ EPEL Π΄ΠΎ(!) ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ RPM Fusion!
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ RPM Fusion (Free/Nonfree):
dnf install --nogpgcheck https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm
dnf install --nogpgcheck https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm
ΠΠ± ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΡΠΌ.:
OpenSUSE Additional Package Repositories
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ SLE (SUSE Linux Enterprise: Update).
π― Rami Rosenfeld, 2023. GNU FDL 1.3.