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Alternate css classes easily in twig

Posted on 2013-02-02

Today, I wanted to style a little bit my project. The basic way in classic PHP project would be to use the iterator variable of your for loop with the use of modulo.

For example:

    {% raw %}<div class="<?php echo ($i % 2 == 0) 'odd' : 'even' ; ?>"></div>{% endraw %}

In twig, when you use a loop, there are several variables that you can use like loop.index, loop.first, loop.last. I won't copy/paste the official documentation here, you can read it here twig loop documentation[1].

1: http://twig.sensiolabs.org/doc/tags/for.html

To use the modulo function in twig, just use

    {% raw %} {{ 10 % 2 }} {% endraw %}

And there you go, as simple as in PHP.

Then, using twig, you can do this:


    {% raw %} {% if loop.index % 2 == 0 %} {% endraw %}

Or in my case I needed this :


    {% raw %} {% if loop.parent.loop.index % 2 == 0 %} {% endraw %}

To be able to use the index of my parent loop :)

On this blog[2], I found the following tips :

2: http://nerdpress.org/2012/02/14/modulo-in-twig/


    {% raw %} {% if loop.index divisibleby(2) %} {% endraw %}

Isn't it beautiful ? But it gets even better!


    {% raw %} {{ cycle(['odd', 'even'], loop.index) }} {% endraw %}

And there you go, thank you twig[3] !

3: http://twig.sensio.org

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