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# Spring Cheatsheet ## Unique Features - Java-based web framework - Inversion of Control (IoC) container - Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture - Spring Boot auto-configuration - Spring Data JPA - Spring Security ## Controllers
// Define a controller
@Controller
public class ControllerName {
@GetMapping("/url")
public String functionName(Model model) {
// Controller body
return "template";
}
}
## Views
<!-- Thymeleaf syntax -->
<div th:each="item : ${items}">
<span th:text="${item.attribute}"></span>
</div>
## Forms
<!-- HTML syntax for form -->
<form method="POST" action="/url">
<input type="text" name="field_name">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<!-- Handle form submission in controller -->
@PostMapping("/url")
public String functionName(@ModelAttribute ModelName model) {
// Form handling code
return "success";
}
## Database
// Connect to a database
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_name
spring.datasource.username=username
spring.datasource.password=password
// Define a model
@Entity
public class ModelName {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String field_name;
}
// Create a migration
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create
## Authentication
// User registration
@PostMapping("/register")
public String registerUser(@ModelAttribute("user") User user) {
userService.save(user);
return "redirect:/login";
}
// User login
@GetMapping("/login")
public String login(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("user", new User());
return "login";
}
@PostMapping("/login")
public String loginUser(@ModelAttribute("user") User user) {
if (userService.authenticate(user)) {
return "redirect:/home";
} else {
return "redirect:/login";
}
}
// User logout
@GetMapping("/logout")
public String logout(HttpSession session) {
session.invalidate();
return "redirect:/login";
}
## Resources - [Spring Documentation](https://spring.io/docs) - [Spring Boot Tutorial](https://spring.io/guides/gs/spring-boot/) - [Spring Data JPA Tutorial](https://spring.io/guides/gs/accessing-data-jpa/) - [Spring Security Tutorial](https://spring.io/guides/gs/securing-web/)