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Jeremiah 33:16-35:9

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33 ‎(1) The word of GOD came to Jeremiah a second time, while he was still confined in the prison compound, as follows: ‎(2) Thus said GOD who is planning it,

GOD

who is shaping it to bring it about,

Whose name is GOD: ‎(3) Call to Me, and I will answer you,

And I will tell you wondrous things,

Secrets you have not known.

‎(4) For thus said the ETERNAL, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of this city and the palaces of the kings of Judah that were torn down for [defense] against the siege mounds and against the sword, ‎(5) and were filled by those who went to fight the Chaldeans —with the corpses of those whom I struck down in My anger and rage, hiding My face from this city because of all their wickedness: ‎(6) I am going to bring her relief and healing. I will heal them and reveal to them abundance of true favor. ‎(7) And I will restore the fortunes of Judah and Israel, and I will rebuild them as of old. ‎(8) And I will purge them of all the sins that they committed against Me, and I will pardon all the sins that they committed against Me, by which they rebelled against Me. ‎(9) And she shall gain through Me renown, joy, fame, and glory above all the nations on earth, when they hear of all the good fortune I provide for them. They will thrill and quiver because of all the good fortune and all the prosperity that I provide for her. ‎(10) Thus said GOD: Again there shall be heard in this place, which you say is ruined, without humans or animals—in the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem that are desolate, without humans, without inhabitants, without animals— ‎(11) the sound of mirth and gladness, the voice of bridegroom and bride, the voice of those who cry, “Give thanks to GOD of Hosts, for GOD —whose steadfast love is eternal—is good!” as they bring thanksgiving offerings to the House of GOD. For I will restore the fortunes of the land as of old—said GOD. ‎(12) Thus said GOD of Hosts: In this ruined place, without humans or animals, and in all its towns, there shall again be a pasture for shepherds, where they can rest their flocks. ‎(13) In the towns of the hill country, in the towns of the Shephelah, and in the towns of the Negeb, in the land of Benjamin and in the environs of Jerusalem and in the towns of Judah, sheep shall pass again under the hands of one who counts them—said GOD. ‎(14) See, days are coming—declares GOD —when I will fulfill the promise that I made concerning the House of Israel and the House of Judah. ‎(15) In those days and at that time, I will raise up a true branch of David’s line, and he shall do what is just and right in the land. ‎(16) In those days Judah shall be delivered and Jerusalem shall dwell secure. And this is what it shall be called: “GOD is our Vindicator.” ‎(17) For thus said GOD: There shall never be an end to those of David’s line who sit upon the throne of the House of Israel. ‎(18) Nor shall there ever be an end to the line of the levitical priests before Me, of those who present burnt offerings and turn the grain offering to smoke and perform sacrifices. ‎(19) The word of GOD came to Jeremiah: ‎(20) Thus said GOD: If you could break My covenant with the day and My covenant with the night, so that day and night should not come at their proper time, ‎(21) only then could My covenant with My servant David be broken—so that he would not have a descendant reigning upon his throne—or with My ministrants, the levitical priests. ‎(22) Like the host of heaven that cannot be counted, and the sand of the sea that cannot be measured, so will I multiply the offspring of My servant David, and of the Levites who minister to Me. ‎(23) The word of GOD came to Jeremiah: ‎(24) You see what this people said: “The two families that GOD chose have now been rejected.” Thus they despise My people, and regard them as no longer a nation. ‎(25) Thus said GOD: As surely as I have established My covenant with day and night—the laws of heaven and earth— ‎(26) so I will never reject the offspring of Jacob and My servant David; I will never fail to take from his offspring rulers for the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Indeed, I will restore their fortunes and take them back in love.

34 ‎(1) The word that came to Jeremiah from GOD, when King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon and all his army, and all the kingdoms of the earth and all the peoples under his sway, were waging war against Jerusalem and all its towns: ‎(2) Thus said the ETERNAL, the God of Israel: Go speak to King Zedekiah of Judah, and say to him: “Thus said GOD: I am going to deliver this city into the hands of the king of Babylon, and he will destroy it by fire. ‎(3) And you will not escape from him; you will be captured and handed over to him. And you will see the king of Babylon face to face and speak to him in person; and you will be brought to Babylon. ‎(4) But hear the word of GOD, O King Zedekiah of Judah! Thus said GOD concerning you: You will not die by the sword. ‎(5) You will die a peaceful death; and as incense was burned for your ancestors, the earlier kings who preceded you, so they will burn incense for you, and they will lament for you ‘Ah, lord!’ For I Myself have made the promise—declares GOD.” ‎(6) The prophet Jeremiah spoke all these words to King Zedekiah of Judah in Jerusalem, ‎(7) when the army of the king of Babylon was waging war against Jerusalem and against the remaining towns of Judah—against Lachish and Azekah, for they were the only fortified towns of Judah that were left. ‎(8) The word that came to Jeremiah from GOD after King Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people in Jerusalem to proclaim a release among them— ‎(9) that everyone should set free their Hebrew slaves, both male and female, and that no one should keep their fellow Judean enslaved. ‎(10) Everyone, officials and people, who had entered into the covenant agreed to set their male and female slaves free and not keep them enslaved any longer; they complied and let them go. ‎(11) But afterward they turned about and brought back the men and women they had set free, and forced them into slavery again. ‎(12) Then it was that the word of GOD came to Jeremiah from GOD: ‎(13) Thus said the ETERNAL, the God of Israel: I made a covenant with your ancestors when I brought them out of the land of Egypt, the house of bondage, saying: ‎(14) “In the seventh year each of you must let go any fellow Hebrew who may be sold to you; when they have served you six years, you must set them free.” But your ancestors would not obey Me or give ear. ‎(15) Lately you turned about and did what is proper in My sight, and all of you proclaimed a release to your compatriots; and you made a covenant accordingly before Me in the House that bears My name. ‎(16) But now you have turned back and have profaned My name; each of you has brought back the men and women whom you had given their freedom, and forced them to be your slaves again. ‎(17) Assuredly, thus said GOD: You would not obey Me and proclaim a release, each to your kin and neighbor. Lo! I proclaim your release—declares GOD —to the sword, to pestilence, and to famine; and I will make you a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth. ‎(18) I will make the parties who violated My covenant, who did not fulfill the terms of the covenant that they made before Me, [like] the calf that they cut in two so as to pass between the halves: ‎(19) The officers of Judah and Jerusalem, the officials, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the halves of the calf ‎(20) shall be handed over to their enemies, to those who seek to kill them. Their carcasses shall become food for the birds of the sky and the beasts of the earth. ‎(21) I will hand over King Zedekiah of Judah and his officers to their enemies, who seek to kill them—to the army of the king of Babylon that has withdrawn from you. ‎(22) I hereby give the command—declares GOD —by which I will bring them back against this city. They shall attack it and capture it, and burn it down. I will make the towns of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.

35 ‎(1) The word that came to Jeremiah from GOD in the days of King Jehoiakim son of Josiah of Judah: ‎(2) Go to the house of the Rechabites and speak to them, and bring them to the House of GOD, to one of the chambers, and give them wine to drink. ‎(3) So I took Jaazaniah son of Jeremiah son of Habazziniah, and his brothers, all his sons, and all the men in the household of the Rechabites; ‎(4) and I brought them to the House of GOD, to the chamber of the sons of Hanan son of Igdaliah, the agent of God, which is next to the chamber of the officials and above the chamber of Maaseiah son of Shallum, the guardian of the threshold. ‎(5) I set bowls full of wine and cups before the Rechabites, and said to them, “Have some wine.” ‎(6) They replied, “We will not drink wine, for our ancestor, Jonadab son of Rechab, commanded us: ‘You shall never drink wine, either you or your children. ‎(7) Nor shall you build houses or sow fields or plant vineyards, nor shall you own such things; but you shall live in tents all your days, so that you may live long upon the land where you sojourn.’ ‎(8) And we have obeyed our ancestor Jonadab son of Rechab in all that he commanded us: we never drink wine, neither we nor our wives nor our sons and daughters. ‎(9) Nor do we build houses to live in, and we do not own vineyards or fields for sowing; ‎(10) but we live in tents. We have obeyed and done all that our ancestor Jonadab commanded us. ‎(11) But when King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon invaded the country, we said, ‘Come, let us go into Jerusalem because of the army of the Chaldeans and the army of Aram.’ And so we are living in Jerusalem.” ‎(12) Then the word of GOD came to Jeremiah: ‎(13) Thus said GOD of Hosts, the God of Israel: Go say to the citizenry of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: “You can learn a lesson [here] about obeying My commands—declares GOD. ‎(14) The commands of Jonadab son of Rechab have been fulfilled: he charged his children not to drink wine, and to this day they have not drunk, in obedience to the charge of their ancestor. But I spoke to you persistently, and you did not listen to Me. ‎(15) I persistently sent you all My servants, the prophets, to say: ‘Turn back, every one of you, from your wicked ways and mend your deeds; do not follow other gods or serve them. Then you may remain on the land that I gave to you and your ancestors.’ But you did not give ear or listen to Me. ‎(16) The family of Jonadab son of Rechab have indeed fulfilled the charge that their ancestor gave them; but this people has not listened to Me. ‎(17) Assuredly, thus said the ETERNAL, the God of Hosts, the God of Israel: I am going to bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the disaster with which I have threatened them; for I spoke to them, but they would not listen; I called to them, but they would not respond.” ‎(18) And to the family of the Rechabites Jeremiah said: “Thus said GOD of Hosts, the God of Israel: Because you have obeyed the charge of your ancestor Jonadab and kept all his commandments, and done all that he enjoined upon you, ‎(19) assuredly, thus said GOD of Hosts, the God of Israel: There shall never cease to be someone from the line of Jonadab son of Rechab standing before Me.”

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Commentaries

Steinsaltz on Jeremiah

Rashi on Jeremiah

Shulchan Arukh, Yoreh De'ah

Mishneh Torah, Circumcision

Radak on Jeremiah

Mishneh Torah, Mourning

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