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git checkout

Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree.

More information.

Create and switch to a new branch:

git checkout -b {branch_name}

Create and switch to a new branch based on a specific reference (branch, remote/branch, tag are examples of valid references):

git checkout -b {branch_name} {reference}

Switch to an existing local branch:

git checkout {branch_name}

Switch to the previously checked out branch:

git checkout -

Switch to an existing remote branch:

git checkout --track {remote_name}/{branch_name}

Discard all unstaged changes in the current directory (see `git reset` for more undo-like commands):

git checkout .

Discard unstaged changes to a given file:

git checkout {filename}

Replace a file in the current directory with the version of it committed in a given branch:

git checkout {branch_name} -- {filename}

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