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Older fathers link to child brain

2009-03-10 15:28:26

Children of older fathers perform less well in a range of brainpower tests

during infancy and early childhood, a study found.

In contrast, children with older mothers did well on the tests, which assessed

abilities such as memory, learning and concentration.

Experts believe mutations in a man's sperm, which build over time, may be a

factor.

The University of Queensland study appears in the journal PLoS Medicine.

Nature intended us to have our children earlier in our lives than we

currently are

Dr Allan Pacey

University of Sheffield

The age at which men and women are having children is increasing in the

developed world.

But while the effect of increasing maternal age on reduced fertility is widely

known, the impact of increased paternal age is not as well established.

However, older fathers have been linked to a range of health problems,

including an increased risk of birth deformities and neuropsychiatric

conditions, such as schizophrenia, autism and bipolar disorder.

The Queensland team analysed data on 33,437 children born between 1959 and 1965

in the US.

Each child was given a range of tests of cognitive function at eight months,

four years, and seven years.

The researchers adjusted their study to take account of socio-economic factors,

such as family income and parental education.

They found that the older the father, the more likely the child was to have

lower scores on the various tests.

In contrast, the older the mother the higher the scores of the child in the

cognitive tests.

Nurturing environment

Previous researchers have suggested children of older mothers may perform

better because they experience a more nurturing home environment.

But the latest study suggests this might not be the case in relation to

fathers.

Genetic factors are likely to be key, as there is evidence that genetic

mutations become more widespread in a man's sperm as he ages.

But the Queensland team said the impact of social factors could also not be

ruled out, although they said a child would usually benefit socioeconomically

from having an older father, with better access to health and educational

services.

The researchers, led by Dr John McGrath, wrote: "Given the trend towards older

maternal and paternal ages in the developing world, policy-makers may want to

consider promoting an awareness of the risks to children that this study

associates with delayed fatherhood."

Dr Allan Pacey, an expert in fertility at the University of Sheffield, said:

"We have known for some time that the children born from older fathers are at

increased risk of a number of medical problems and this is almost certainly

because as men get older the sperm production gets less efficient and their

sperm have a higher number of genetic defects.

"The author's observation that most neurocognitive outcomes is also reduced in

the children of older fathers provides a further piece of evidence to remind us

that nature intended us to have our children earlier in our lives than we

currently are."

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Posted: 2009338@504.94

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Man's Fertility Declines with Age

Many men are not aware that their age can affect their ability to become a

father. Most men know that women's fertility declines after the age of 35, but

less known is the increasing evidence that the the older a man becomes, the

more their fertility diminishes.

In research published in the Journal Fertility and Sterility, Elise de La

Rochebrochard et al of the French National Institute for Demographic Studies

found that men over the age 40 are less fertile than younger men.

The researchers examined the rates of successful pregnancies reported in 59

fertility clinics. 1,938 couples took part.

The results showed:

A women younger than 30 years old was 25% less likely to conceive a baby if

her male partner was 40 years or older.

That a woman of 35 to 37 years was 50% less likely to conceive if the male

partner was over 40 years old.

There is now a lot more evidence that the age of the man at conception affects

women's ability to become pregnant. Paternal age is now considered significant.

Men have to listen to their biological clock too.

Elise de La Rochebrochard, who headed this study, has also looked at paternal

factors for miscarriage. With Patrick Thonneau in 2002 she reported that the

risk of an adverse pregnancy outcome (miscarriage) is highest if both partners

are advanced in age. Their definition of advanced age? A woman aged 35 years

and a man aged over 40 years!

Article Sources: Elise de La Rochebrochard French National Institute for

Demographic Studies. Journal Fertility and Sterility. May 2006 Paternal age and

maternal age are risk factors for miscarriage; results of a multicentre

European study Elise de La Rochebrochard1 and Patrick Thonneau2,3 1 INED

(National Demographic Studies Institute), 75020 Paris and 2 Research Group in

Human Fertility, INSERM, La Grave Hospital, 31052 Toulouse, France