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Greek characters in query string

1. Rev. Fr. Robert Bower (frrobert (a) frrobert.com)

I have a cgi script in which the query string has both English characters 
and Greek characters.

For example, the user may enter in the input box Matt1/???

When the url with the query string is sent to the server (I am using Molly 
Brown the server and amfora as a client) it is changed the Greek 
characters using url encoding.

I am wondering how to I decode the url to get back the Greek characters.  
I am using bash for my scripts.

Thank you.


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2. Bradley D. Thornton (Bradley (a) NorthTech.US)



On 3/3/2021 6:57 PM, Rev. Fr. Robert Bower wrote:
> I have a cgi script in which the query string has both English
> characters and Greek characters.
> 
> For example, the user may enter in the input box Matt1/???
> 
> When the url with the query string is sent to the server (I am using
> Molly Brown the server and amfora as a client) it is changed the Greek
> characters using url encoding.
> 

If that's actually what the server is sending back to you then you might
want to consider: https://tildegit.org/solderpunk/molly-brown/issues



-- 
Bradley D. Thornton
Manager Network Services
http://NorthTech.US
TEL: +1.310.421.8268

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3. Stephane Bortzmeyer (stephane (a) sources.org)

On Wed, Mar 03, 2021 at 09:57:07PM -0500,
 Rev. Fr. Robert Bower <frrobert at frrobert.com> wrote 
 a message of 38 lines which said:

> When the url with the query string is sent to the server (I am using
> Molly Brown the server and amfora as a client) it is changed the
> Greek characters using url encoding.
> 
> I am wondering how to I decode the url to get back the Greek
> characters.  I am using bash for my scripts.

The server (MollyBrown) should do it for you :-( but if it doesn't, in
bash, you have several solutions:

https://gist.github.com/cdown/1163649
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/159253/decoding-url-encoding-percent-encoding
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/57519/how-to-replace-all-percent-e
ncoded-utf-8-substrings-with-plain-utf-8-text

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4. Omar Polo (op (a) omarpolo.com)


Rev. Fr. Robert Bower <frrobert at frrobert.com> writes:

> I have a cgi script in which the query string has both English 
characters and Greek characters.
>
> For example, the user may enter in the input box Matt1/???
>
> When the url with the query string is sent to the server (I am using 
Molly Brown the server and amfora as a client) it is changed the Greek 
characters using url encoding.
>
> I am wondering how to I decode the url to get back the Greek characters. 
I am using bash for my scripts.
>
> Thank you.

One way to decode using plain sh scripts is to substitute each % with \x
and pass the string to printf, but I don't know how solid it can be in
the real world

	$ QUERY_STRING='caf%C3%A8'
	$ printf '%b\n' $(printf "%s\n" "$QUERY_STRING" | sed 's/%/\\x/g')
	caf?

Or you can shell out to python, ruby, perl, etc... that have libraries
to do the decoding.

Cheers,

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5. Omar Polo (op (a) omarpolo.com)


Stephane Bortzmeyer <stephane at sources.org> writes:

> On Wed, Mar 03, 2021 at 09:57:07PM -0500,
>  Rev. Fr. Robert Bower <frrobert at frrobert.com> wrote 
>  a message of 38 lines which said:
>
>> When the url with the query string is sent to the server (I am using
>> Molly Brown the server and amfora as a client) it is changed the
>> Greek characters using url encoding.
>> 
>> I am wondering how to I decode the url to get back the Greek
>> characters.  I am using bash for my scripts.
>
> The server (MollyBrown) should do it for you :-( but if it doesn't, in
> bash, you have several solutions:

AFAIK that's not correct.  gmid was doing exactly that, and after
talking to Sean that raised some doubts about my CGI implementation (for
this and other details), I re-checked the RFC3875[0] and it effectively
requires QUERY_STRING to be url-encoded:

> 4.1.7.  QUERY_STRING
>
> The QUERY_STRING variable contains a URL-encoded search or parameter
> string;

[0]: gemini://tanso.net/rfc/rfc3875.txt

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6. Rev. Fr. Robert Bower (frrobert (a) frrobert.com)

Thank you to everyone for their help.

Search using Greek letters now works.

Here is a link to my Gemini site for those interested

gemini://frrobert.net

Here is the link to the search tool you help fix.

gemini://frrobert.net/sblintro.gmi


On Wed, Mar 03, 2021 at 09:57:07PM -0500, Rev. Fr. Robert Bower wrote:
>I have a cgi script in which the query string has both English characters 
and Greek characters.
>
>For example, the user may enter in the input box Matt1/???
>
>When the url with the query string is sent to the server (I am using 
Molly Brown the server and amfora as a client) it is changed the Greek 
characters using url encoding.
>
>I am wondering how to I decode the url to get back the Greek characters.  
I am using bash for my scripts.
>
>Thank you.
>
>



-- 
In Christ,

Rev. Fr. Robert Bower
St. Nectarios Orthodox Church
(Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia)
http://www.stnectarios.org
574-850-7982
For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and ourselves your 
servants for Jesus' sake.
(2 Cor 4:5) KJV 
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