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New experimental Gemini server - to complement HTTP and Gopher....

By David Norris - Sunday 17th September, 2023

"If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the outcome of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, then for every victory gained you will also

suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle."

Sun Tzu, Chinese military strategist and philosopher

Follow me on Linkedin:

My Linkedin profile

My outlook on the future

My business card

James Ekwem, business partner

New future

NEW! Contact and policy details for private work

Portfolio for Africa

(Why I have no interest in beginning my business in the UK - although I have my vested interests elsewhere, of course!)

After the CMS, cost of living crisis, blocked bank accounts and "government" gross incompetence, now this! Why I have no plans to begin a new life here in the UK...

What is my official personality type?

UPDATE!

Well, I have just returned from my second visit to China on a cultural exchange.

In theory I will be eligible each as an opportunity at a Chinese university if

I complete a third such exchange - so I am told by the organiser of the exchanges.

In the meantime, I will consider my options for English teaching.

If I can manage to get a position doing so, then I can work in a place

where living costs are low.

In the meantime, students who are among my regular core of long term students,

who have been unable to take lessons while I was in China should take advantage

of the opportunity to catch up, and I will have Christmas and new year available.

In the Christmas/New Year period in what should (I hope!) be my last in the UK.

For younger students, you have school holidays so what are you waiting for?

Older students have time off work in the majority of cases also. And when I

have reason to celebrate Christmas again, I will want time off myself. But not

this year. Strike while the iron is hot, as the saying goes! There is a story

behind this..

I have carried out an analysis of which countries pay English or engineering

teachers well? I came down to...

• South Korea;

• Japan;

• China;

• United Arab emirates.

And my conclusions?

After a long and in-depth analysis of which countries paid well, I conducted

extensive analysis of their living costs and demographics.

United Arab Emirates has high living costs, so I will struggle to save.

Japan and South Korea also have fairly high living costs, and initial interviews

in the summer of 2023 revealed a lot of competition;

China stands out as it combines low living costs with good pay for teaching

staff. And - it has the added attraction in that I have now taught (at a

Chinese University!) in person on two separate occasions now; - online on

two occasions back in the days when COVID-19 made it difficult or impossible

to visit in person.

I vitally need to be in a position to relocate and save for the business I plan

to launch in West Africa. See:

http://dfdn.info/africa for details!

So... I am likely to teach for one term in 2024, visit Burkina Faso in the

summer break, and complete a year in 2024/2025 to save. I think this will

suffice. I will review this in 2025. Those who know me well know my motto..

"If a vital job needs to be done, do not procrastinate. Give me the

opportunity and the resources, and I will get the job done. No excuses!"

Any questions anyone? David, December 2023

For my pictures from the visit, publiched for the first time on on Gemini:

Enjoy! David, December 18, 2023

[Can Gemini (or Gopher) display images? Yes, of course! But not inline. It saves bandwidth for those paying by the MB, a large part of why I use them! Click on the link to display.]

One thing I like about Gemini is that is simple and there is no need to render the file to another format, because it is just plain text and is easy to work with. I also like Gopher

for this reason - ***MUCH*** quicker and less error prone than writing HTML! Oh, and those not in the know can only dream about an online experience free of all the obnoxious

crap we are ***only too used to*** in the world of HTTP(S) - cookies (and being continually nagged to either accept them or change settings for every single site we visit!!!), pop-ups

getting in the way of work, incessant user tracking and invasions of our privacy, and being bombarded with autoplaying audio and video which draw the attention of colleagues (and

the boss!) or wake up everyone in the house late at night... the list goes on and on.

Why am I interested in using Gemini (and indeed Gopher) as part of my operations?

The "old web" still exists! It's just drowned in a sea of sites bloated for the purpose of tracking and advertising. What would be nice is a no-bloat search engine, which would only

index sites that don't require 25MB of JS and 425 requests to third-party domains to load.

This is what a typical website does today...

1) Get minimal html containing links to javascript package and styling.

2) Make request to get big javascript package.

3) Make request to get relatively small css styling.

4) Load and execute javascript package.

5) Javascript makes api calls to get page content.

6) Get content and populate page.

7) Page content contains links to images and tracking/advertisement scripts.

8) Make requests to get images and tracking/ad scripts.

9) Ad scripts make more requests to get images / gifs / movies, etc.

The majority of the slowness comes from steps 2,4,5,6,8,9. Blocking ads helps steps 8, 9. The fact that people are actually using a dedicated Raspberry PI computer for

the sole sake of ad blocking on their network bears testimony to how bad the nightmare has become. However, steps 2, 4, 5 and 6 are just in-fashion bad development practices.

Looking at the above, it is very clear that the whole process is a prodidgal waste of resources - bandwidth, CPU power, memory, and the battery of the device on which the content

is displayed! An application such as Pi-hole uses DNS filtering to selectively block ads and malicious domains across your entire home network. Cool! The advantages of this

approach are clear: you don’t have to install ad-blocking software on each and every device in your household. Moreover, it only needs to be set up once. The only drawback? Of

course, it only protects you within your own network, not when on mobile data, at work/school/university, hotels etc...

Both Gopher and Gemini both are MUCH more bandwidth efficient than the web for the above reasons. Great for clients in places or on limited contracts or where one pays by

the megabyte, as well as for those for whom privacy is important. Trouble is, the less well informed nowadays have a web browser and little else. There is PLENTY more to the

internet than just the mess which they call the web - for the er, less educated, the web is synonymous with the internet. It isn't! See port numbers and services below...

Gemini uses a markup language. I will experiment using the nano editor in the first instance. This service is under test, please be aware! I welcome any bug or error reports.

Users requiring NFS, AFP or (Only over VPN) Netbios access working with us in future must contact me.

***IMPORTANT NEWS UPDATE - PLEASE READ*** Available in English, French, Italian, Ukranian and Mandarin Chinese.

Home

Frequently Asked Questions

Known Gemini servers

Philosophy behind the Gemini Protocol

The podcast referred to in the document above

Installing a server

Site content

F-Droid is an alternative app store for Android - you can obtain useful apps such as Fingerlist (for the finger service) and Lagrange (client for Gopher and Gemini, update uere also)

Best Gemini Practices for content providers

Freqiently asked questions about the Gemini protocol

Port Numbers & Services

Complete RFC listing - updated via rsync - on Gopher

What is that kludge known as network address translation?

Network protocols explained

Why is net neutrality important - and why some countries hate it!

Very important: use rsync to back up your system - either manually, or better, automatically! Here is how.

Avoid the devestating question: "er, you did make backups, er, didn't you?!"

Interesting review - Preply versus Italki - the truth revealed

Preply's preditory pricing plan revealed - why I tried - but sadly failed - to get onto iTalki

Indeed I tried unsucessfully to get onto Italki. I was declined. Age descrimination is everywhere I look. You should gather by now that I am a firm

proponent of human rights - and fully behond those standing up for their human rights...

How housing costs in the UK outstrip real wages (a few years old, but even more pertainent now than when it was published!).

What in the name of the lord is wrong with the UK housing market?

Countless governmant have barked on about "leveling up". But what's the reality? A shovel full of B*******!

Would I sacrifice my own life for my country in 2023? My position revealed.

Post Covid-19, most people do not want to return to the office. At least full time. Why has there been such a regime change?

The people trafficing gangs tell you the UK is the promised land; just hand us your life savings, and we will give you an unseaworthy boat to reach it.... The streets of London are paved with gold (as in Dick Whittington). The 'government' talk of a strong economy. And my conservative party supporting (and niave, tragicommic mother, who has not worked since I was born) says this is the best country in the world. Oh, and by the way, Happy Christmas.

So why, then, in the year of the lord 2024, does this happen??? The reality, per head of population, is that inequality is worse on 2024 than when Charles Dickens wrote Oliver Twist. No, I m not making this up. By god, do I wish I was.

Oh, and this too...

When the Nightmare Came - My book to be published after I leave the UK

The Sequence of events which changed my life forever...

The strange and unusual things people put in their wills

The 'Partygate' scandel exposes the social misfits "representing" us

"If" the Conservative party wins the next generl election, will we see a return to the Cameron era No thanks...?

Complete list of transport layer protocols which run over IP

List of OSI protocols by layer

International calling codes

Note that unlike Gemini, Goper and HTTP are not encrypted - these pages are public access however.

Sister site on the web

Teaching ralated pages

Sister site on Gopher

A demonstration of my electronic design work. Most designs are however secret. (Note: will crash Windows version of Lagrange (use other client pending bugfix)

Files related to amateur radio, scanning and shortwave listening.

A trip down memory lane: UK Scanning Directory as it was in 2009.

Guide to UK radio spectrum - complete, but allocations may change from time to time.

Pirate Radio Survival Guide - from the 1990s

How to be a radio pirate (old, but still interesting; from the days of BBSing.

History of Amateur Radio - I have been licenced since 1995.

Chatter heard on Scanner leads to criminal charges

History of CB Radio - one of two entries for me into the radio hobby (Amateur radio licenced July 1995; my callsign is G7VDI)

UK parlienment debate on CB radio, 1979

Evolution of the universe from the big bang to its eventual heat death

My pictures from my second visit to Yancheng in December 2023. And how the visit went!

Amateur Radio related pages:

AOR - My viewpoint before the latest digital receivers came in 2015!

Former UK Home office Radios

Teaching the Icom IC-R3 new tricks

Review of the Misumi WCS99xii Video Scanner

Preamps - the best thing since sliced bread? Not necessarily!

The story of Britain's fight for legal CB

The UK Radio Spectrum

DMR, D-Star or Fusion - which is right for you?

My own comparison of "the big three" from 2016. After my review of the Amazing AR-DV1.

My Review of the AOR AR-DV1 completed 24/12/2015 as promised. In the final complete year in the marriage which almost killed me.

What is RF (radio frequency) propagation?

RF propagation is at it's most fascinating within the high frequency range (3 - 30 MHz). A brief description of the HF amateur band's charactoristics.

The last two links testify to how I am able to succeed in the face of adversity - and you ain't seen nothing yet! David, G7VDI

Brexit: Idiots rejoice

A little bit old (!) - 1987 - but it has stood the test of time

Beginners guide to Unix - old, but good.

So, you need to keep your Unix system secure, do you?

Beginners guite to computers, from the good old days of DOS. Still informative, and a trip down memory lane!

An early guide to the internet. Oh, how I long for those bygone days.

An early hitchhikers' guide to the internet

A history of the internet: how it all began

The unexpected value of IPV4 (Internet Protocol version 4) address space

Computer Archive history of Unix

Another history of the Unix operating system

The life of Alan Turing - Huge achievements, great injustice

Electricity supplies around the world - important for our business, PDF

Electricity supplies around the world - Postscript

What if your neighbour is using your electricity?

Nightmare products which seem destined to last forever!!!

How to backup your entire system using Rsync - a must read!

Exceptionally well written - but a true complaint letter!

NOORo3 Solar power thermal power plant, near Ouarzazate, Morocco.

I just designed a PWM inverter. What is digital pulse modulation anyhow?

See here for an explnation of PWM in power electronics.

Chemical Elements Infographics (RSC, PDF, ZIP archives)

As I am interested in Photovoltaic (solar) and other forms of renewable energy, I would certainly like to visit Quarzazare, Indeed,

I am intending to base a business in this in West Africa in years to come.

See my portfolio for details. Currently available in English and French.

External links (I am not responsible for the content of external sites).

Those who have visited http://dfdn.info/radio will know I am a licenced radio amateur since 1995.

Directory of "Geminispace" - I hope to be there soon!

Shared capsules - want to add mine there.

List organised by topic. Useful!

Gemini Related software (clients, servers editors, etc)

International ISO 4217 currency codes (PDF)

Gemini search engines currently available:

Getting started with Gemini

A Gemini search engine. Like google on HTTP, Archie on FTP, Veronica on Gopher...

Another Gemini space search engine

Search engine acclaimed to use minimal computing resources.

The following are here for reading practice and for general interest. For confident English students only!

Rules made by the I.T Syndicate

Use and misuse of computing facilities

Authentication issues

Reports of the I.T Syndicate

Update Lagrange (my recommended client for Gemini and Gopher).

Note: all available except IOS (Sorry, Apple policy not mine, Lagrange available on testflight only):

To test beta versions of apps and App Clips using TestFlight, you’ll need to accept an email or public link invitation from the developer and have a device that you can use to test. You’ll be able to access the builds that the developer makes available to you.

If you’re a member of the developer’s team, the developer can give you access to all builds or certain builds.

Required platforms:

iOS or iPadOS apps: iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch running iOS 14 or iPadOS 14 or later. App Clips require iOS 14 or iPadOS 14, or later.

macOS apps: Mac running macOS 12 or later.

tvOS apps: Apple TV running tvOS 13 or later.

visionOS apps: Apple Vision Pro running visionOS 1 or later.

watchOS apps: Apple Watch running watchOS 6 or later.

----------

Gemini clients include:

Name Platform License Written in

Amfora Terminal (TUI) GPL 3.0 Go

AmiGemini GUI (Intuition) MIT C, Intuition

asuka Terminal (TUI) MIT Rust, ncurses

AV-98 Terminal (CLI) 2 Clause BSD Python

Bollux Terminal MIT Bash

Bombadillo Terminal GPL 3.0 Go

Buran App (Android) GPL 3.0 Kotlin

Castor GUI (GTK) MIT Rust, GTK

Castor9 GUI (Plan 9) C

Deedum App (Android and iOS) GPL 3.0 Flutter, Dart

Diohsc Terminal (CLI) GPL 3.0 Haskell

dillo-gemini Plugin (Dillo) FSFAP Shell

Elaho (gemini-ios) App (iOS) MPL 2.0 Swift

Elpher GUI (Emacs) GPL 3.0 Emacs Lisp

Eva GUI (GTK) MIT Rust, GTK

Fafi GUI MIT Racket

GemiNaut GUI (Windows) GPL 3.0 C# for Microsoft Windows

gemini.filter.dpi Plugin (Dillo) MIT Go

Geopard GUI (GTK) GPL 3.0 Rust, GTK

gmni Terminal (CLI) GPL 3.0 C

gplaces Terminal (CLI) GPL 3.0 or later C

Jimmy App (macOS) MIT Swift

Kristall GUI (Qt) GPL 2.0 C++, Qt

Lagrange GUI (Windows, macOS, Linux) 2 Clause BSD C, SDL

wMoonlander GUI (GTK) MIT Rust, GTK

Offpunk Terminal (CLI) 2 Clause BSD Python

Rocketeer App (iOS, macOS) Swift

Seren App (Android) Kotlin

Starfish GUI (elementary OS/Linux) GPL 3.0 Vala, GTK

Telescope Terminal (TUI) ISC C

Twin Peaks GUI (Windows) GPL 3.0 C#

VIRGIL99 Terminal (TI-99) Assembly language

© David Norris, DFDN.org