💾 Archived View for gemini.bortzmeyer.org › software › lupa › archive-stats › 2022-01-01.gmi captured on 2023-11-04 at 15:12:04. Gemini links have been rewritten to link to archived content

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Statistics on the Gemini space

This page presents some statistics on the current state of the Gemini space. It has been updated on 2022-01-01 01:04:01Z.

It cannot claim to represent the entire space. The real number of URIs is certainly higher. There are several reasons why many URIs are not in the database:

the capsule may forbid retrieval, through robots.txt,
we do not know all the URIs and some cannot be found from the ones we know,
Lupa has a maximum number of URIs per capsule, to save resources (currently 10000).

On this page, "working" means there was a successful connection recently. "recently" means "less than 31 days". "Dead" URLs and capsules are removed after 46 days and no longer appear in any statistics.

Currently, our database includes 416,441 URIs, 348,094 of them having been checked successfully (status code 20) and recently. Among the recently accessed, 244,032 URIs serve a Gemini content.

Resources

The average size of the resources is 28,349 bytes.

Quantiles

10% of the resources are 188 bytes or less,
20% of the resources are 384 bytes or less,
30% of the resources are 679 bytes or less,
40% of the resources are 1,033 bytes or less,
50% of the resources are 1,836 bytes or less, MEDIAN
60% of the resources are 2,934 bytes or less,
70% of the resources are 5,272 bytes or less,
80% of the resources are 10,275 bytes or less,
90% of the resources are 35,890 bytes or less,
100% of the resources are 7,143,369 bytes or less.

Quantiles only for Gemini pages

10% of the resources are 155 bytes or less,
20% of the resources are 290 bytes or less,
30% of the resources are 459 bytes or less,
40% of the resources are 692 bytes or less,
50% of the resources are 946 bytes or less, MEDIAN
60% of the resources are 1,507 bytes or less,
70% of the resources are 2,462 bytes or less,
80% of the resources are 4,042 bytes or less,
90% of the resources are 7,291 bytes or less,
100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.

Ranges

Less than 10 bytes: 1352 URLs (0.39 %)
10 to 100 bytes: 13305 URLs (3.8 %)
100 to 1000 bytes: 122460 URLs (35.2 %)
1 to 10 kbytes: 140260 URLs (40.3 %)
10 to 100 kbytes: 55182 URLs (15.9 %)
100 to 1000 kbytes: 11568 URLs (3.3 %)
More than 1000 kbytes: 3967 URLs (1.14 %)

Most common media (MIME) types

text/gemini: 244,032 URLs
text/plain: 57,085 URLs
image/jpeg: 16,301 URLs
image/png: 7,667 URLs
application/octet-stream: 3,601 URLs
application/pdf: 3,180 URLs
octet/stream: 2,201 URLs
image/gif: 1,927 URLs
text/x-patch: 1,870 URLs
text/html: 1,868 URLs
application/x-mscardfile: 1,198 URLs
text/x-python: 951 URLs
audio/mpeg: 874 URLs
application/zip: 564 URLs
text/x-diff: 446 URLs
image/svg+xml: 354 URLs
text/x-csrc: 315 URLs
image/webp: 287 URLs
text/markdown: 223 URLs
application/gzip: 211 URLs

Most common languages

Unspecified: 280,155 URLs
en: 50,229 URLs
ru: 10,099 URLs
fr: 5,679 URLs
ga: 540 URLs
de: 280 URLs
es: 244 URLs
it: 133 URLs
ko: 110 URLs
gl: 88 URLs
ca: 77 URLs
en,zh: 73 URLs
pl: 69 URLs
en_us: 57 URLs
es_ar: 40 URLs
sco,gd,it,en: 38 URLs
sv: 37 URLs
hu: 22 URLs
fi: 20 URLs
pl_pl: 18 URLs

Most common encodings ("charsets") for all files

(Remember there exists testing capsules, with very exotic encodings, so don't be surprised by some strange ones.)

Unspecified: 313,830 URLs
utf-8: 24,782 URLs
us-ascii: 9,456 URLs
binary: 18 URLs
gzip: 3 URLs
bzip2: 2 URLs
cp437: 1 URLs
utf-16: 1 URLs
windows-1252: 1 URLs

Most common encodings for gemtext files only

Unspecified: 229,156 URLs
utf-8: 14,873 URLs
cp437: 1 URLs
utf-16: 1 URLs
windows-1252: 1 URLs

By the way, 4,586 of recently tested URLs (1.142 %) have a wrong encoding (it does not match the actual content).

Status codes

(Remember there are test capsules with funny status codes, to exercice Gemini clients.)

20 (Success): 348,094 occurrences (91.29 %)
51 (Not found): 9,801 occurrences (2.57 %)
40 (Temporary failure): 5,734 occurrences (1.50 %)
44 (Slow down): 5,006 occurrences (1.31 %)
42 (CGI error): 3,955 occurrences (1.04 %)
50 (Permanent failure): 3,424 occurrences (0.90 %)
60 (Client certificate request): 2,032 occurrences (0.53 %)
10 (Input request): 1,904 occurrences (0.50 %)
30 (Temporary redirect): 514 occurrences (0.13 %)
43 (Proxy error): 407 occurrences (0.11 %)
31 (Permanent redirect): 377 occurrences (0.10 %)
53 (Proxy request refused): 48 occurrences (0.01 %)

Links

(We count only backlinks from external capsules, and at most one link per capsule. Also, we exclude links from capsules like search engines or directories.)

Maximum number of incoming links: 201

Average number of incoming links: 0.13

Capsules

There are 1854 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 1541 of them.

Most common capsules by number of working URLs

blitter.com: 10000 URLs
gemini.techrights.org: 10000 URLs
gemini.rob-bolton.co.uk: 9999 URLs
ake.crabdance.com:1966: 9998 URLs
git.skyjake.fi:1968: 9998 URLs
gemini.conman.org: 9996 URLs
git.sysrq.in: 9994 URLs
gemini.susa.net: 9979 URLs
gemini.spam.works: 9976 URLs
gem.benscraft.info: 9966 URLs
ulthar.cat: 9949 URLs
gemini.theuse.net: 9942 URLs
tlgs.one: 9926 URLs
jpfox.fr: 9654 URLs
geminispace.info: 9568 URLs
mastogem.picasoft.net: 9032 URLs
dw.schettler.net: 9027 URLs
vps01.rdelaage.ovh: 9008 URLs
woeu6k57svt4t5mipf6w4lcdk4w3awdhnv7kqe6ooamtbxvnoo7oe7yd.onion: 8930 URLs
gemini.omarpolo.com: 8792 URLs

Most common capsules by number of bytes in working URLs

jpfox.fr: 957.2 megabytes
blitter.com: 824.1 megabytes
yam655.com: 594.9 megabytes
gem.billsmugs.com: 344.5 megabytes
nytpu.com: 286.2 megabytes
ecs.d2evs.net: 277.8 megabytes
kamalatta.ddnss.de: 270.8 megabytes
woeu6k57svt4t5mipf6w4lcdk4w3awdhnv7kqe6ooamtbxvnoo7oe7yd.onion: 250.2 megabytes
multiverse.thruhere.net: 232.5 megabytes
gemini.spam.works: 226.8 megabytes
mikelynch.org: 202.6 megabytes
gemini.theuse.net: 177.2 megabytes
gemini.techrights.org: 174.4 megabytes
si3t.ch: 170.8 megabytes
tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 162.2 megabytes
gemini.conman.org: 151.3 megabytes
gemini.circumlunar.space: 112.9 megabytes
clemat.is: 110.8 megabytes
pgorl32jhgkgald7tcsp6k7zpujvd763kywenr72yr76fqjaomxf7kid.onion: 109.7 megabytes
tilde.team: 109.2 megabytes
kota.nz: 104.3 megabytes

All working capsules:

As a text file

As a gemtext, with links

Certificates

1348 (87.5 %) capsules are self-signed, 152 (9.9 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 41 (2.7 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).

46 capsules (3.05 %) have an expired certificate.

Algorithms:

ecdsa-with-SHA256: 1014 capsules
sha256WithRSAEncryption: 490 capsules
ED25519: 10 capsules
ecdsa-with-SHA512: 3 capsules
sha512WithRSAEncryption: 3 capsules
ecdsa-with-SHA384: 2 capsules
ecdsa-with-SHA1: 1 capsules
sha384WithRSAEncryption: 1 capsules

Key types:

ECDSA: 1037 capsules
RSA: 477 capsules
ED25519: 10 capsules

Key sizes for RSA:

4096: 279 capsules
2048: 190 capsules
3072: 4 capsules
1024: 2 capsules
4098: 1 capsules
3584: 1 capsules

Key sizes for ECDSA:

256: 958 capsules
384: 77 capsules
521: 2 capsules

TLS

88 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 12 % use TLS 1.2.

Ports

11 working capsules (0.7 %) use an alternative port

Addresses

1001 IP addresses used. 14 % are IPv6.

Addresses with most virtual hosts

173.230.145.243: 483 vhosts
213.219.38.200: 93 vhosts
173.195.146.139: 69 vhosts
90.39.173.134: 23 vhosts
109.237.26.252: 16 vhosts
45.56.93.217: 15 vhosts
52.51.189.88: 8 vhosts
144.91.116.244: 7 vhosts
2a00:5881:4008:d00::: 6 vhosts
188.68.55.245: 6 vhosts
89.234.140.141: 6 vhosts
174.138.124.169: 6 vhosts
2001:19f0:6001:4f71:5400:3ff:fea8:7c5e: 5 vhosts
2a00:5881:4008:d00::42: 5 vhosts
2001:19f0:5c01:83b:5400:2ff:fe02:94cf: 5 vhosts
104.207.153.51: 5 vhosts
37.79.202.136: 5 vhosts
149.28.115.162: 5 vhosts
91.45.233.113: 4 vhosts
91.45.232.167: 4 vhosts

TLDs

There are 189 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 1078 registered domains.

Most common TLDs

By number of registered domains

com: 162 domains
net: 93 domains
org: 91 domains
xyz: 76 domains
space: 55 domains
de: 34 domains
eu: 27 domains
me: 26 domains
site: 26 domains
dev: 23 domains
uk: 19 domains
fr: 17 domains
info: 17 domains
io: 17 domains
club: 16 domains
ca: 12 domains
ch: 10 domains
online: 9 domains
us: 9 domains
pl: 8 domains

By number of capsules

(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)

online: 487 capsules
com: 188 capsules
org: 114 capsules
net: 111 capsules
pub: 100 capsules
xyz: 80 capsules
space: 66 capsules
de: 39 capsules
club: 34 capsules
eu: 34 capsules
me: 26 capsules
site: 26 capsules
dev: 24 capsules
uk: 22 capsules
info: 22 capsules
casa: 21 capsules
io: 20 capsules
fr: 18 capsules
us: 17 capsules
ca: 15 capsules

Other statistics on the geminispace

At the search engine geminispace.info

By Nervuri (specially for certificates)

Contact

Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email <stephane+gemini@bortzmeyer.org>). Comments and criticisms are welcome.

Home page of the crawler

Source code of the crawler

My capsule