💾 Archived View for gemi.dev › gemini-mailing-list › 000967.gmi captured on 2023-11-04 at 13:14:11. Gemini links have been rewritten to link to archived content

View Raw

More Information

➡️ Next capture (2023-12-28)

-=-=-=-=-=-=-

Anyone still using 16-32bit systems ?

charliebrownau <charliebrownau (a) protonmail.com>

Gday

If anyone still has a working XT to PIII with Win9x
I would be amazed

The IDE, RLL, ISA and ATX PSU's would all be past its shelf life

Can we finally let 16 and 32bit finally die a peacefull death

FFS , you can get an Raspi, 2nd hand optiplex or even a 2nd hand 775 2nd 
hand that could run Modern day 64bit
(aliexpress sells those cheap xeon 775s)

Maybe its time to invest in a new production machine and migrate away from 
that 15-20-25-30 year old computer

FreeDOS is still being worked on
https://www.freedos.org/

as is ReactOS
https://reactos.org/
https://github.com/reactos/reactos


I do have a softspot for old school CRT tube screens thou :-)

--------

Side note:-

Did you know that Telephone , DSL & Ethernet
can all work via Barb Wire

Gemini via Barb Wire,
FAN networking (Farm Area Network)

______________
Regards
charliebrownau
charliebrownau at protonmail.com


Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email.

??????? Original Message ???????

On Tuesday, July 13th, 2021 at 11:00 AM, <gemini-request at lists.orbitalfox.eu> wrote:

> Send Gemini mailing list submissions to
>
> gemini at lists.orbitalfox.eu
>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>
> https://lists.orbitalfox.eu/listinfo/gemini
>
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>
> gemini-request at lists.orbitalfox.eu
>
> You can reach the person managing the list at
>
> gemini-owner at lists.orbitalfox.eu
>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
>
> than "Re: Contents of Gemini digest..."
>
> Today's Topics:
>
> 1.  Re: [request][retro] Gemini clients for windows 95, DOS, etc
>
>     (stern)
>
>
> Message: 1
>
> Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2021 16:58:54 -0700
>
> From: stern stern at tilde.club
>
> To: gemini at lists.orbitalfox.eu
>
> Subject: Re: [request][retro] Gemini clients for windows 95, DOS, etc
>
> Message-ID: b604c3c1-c35c-fd37-2d9b-7066feeb77eb at tilde.club
>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; Format="flowed"
>
> On 7/12/2021 4:56 PM, Andrew Singleton wrote:
>
> > This is a sort of continuation of a prior thread I had made about the
> >
> > least powerful hardware that could use Gemini.
> >
> > I honestly feel bad about this as I have neither real hardware of the
> >
> > era, nor do I have coding experience. However in theory Gemini would be
> >
> > great for retro enthusiasts as it would give them something
> >
> > compsritovely resource light while also being actively worked on.
> >
> > Projects like The Old Web exist, and frankly make me smile as it gives
> >
> > old hardware a way to Web, or at least explore the web that was,
> >
> > somewhat natively. However I feel trying to force Big Web on such old
> >
> > machines is 'solving' the square peg round hole problem with a
> >
> > sledgehammer.
> >
> > Problem is while gopher roots would hint at the audiance here has a
> >
> > higher than average number of retro enthusiasts there is no gurentee at
> >
> > anyone caring to see what, say, Lagrange can be ported to.
> >
> > I also have another thought for devices that can't natively do tls
> >
> > involving both a client, and a pi zero, or Arduino, or even something
> >
> > built into that wifi to serial port device (forget the name but that is
> >
> > just so danged handy to have if you retro.) To handle the security bits
> >
> > so that those older devices can join in on the fun.
> >
> > Let the web demand more and more resources. Give old platforms as well
> >
> > as new access to Gemini.
> >
> > I just... Don't know if anyone here is actually interested in Doing The
> >
> > Thing. I just think it'd be neat and would get coverage by people like
> >
> > Micheal mjd, lgr, etc alongside.
>
> Yeah, this is quite the good idea.
>

Link to individual message.

Rohan Kumar <seirdy (a) seirdy.one>

On Tue, Jul 13, 2021 at 11:51:29AM +0000, charliebrownau wrote:
>Can we finally let 16 and 32bit finally die a peacefull death

16-bit? Maybe. 32-bit? No.

>FFS , you can get an Raspi, 2nd hand optiplex or even a 2nd hand 775 2nd 
hand that could run Modern day 64bit
>(aliexpress sells those cheap xeon 775s)

I've still got an older 32-bit Raspberry Pi, and it works just fine. If 
"progress" means turning perfectly good computers into e-waste, I don't 
want progress. Computers are machines, not groceries; we should 
understand that software has a carbon footprint, especially when it 
makes entire classes of CPUs/architectures more likely to be chucked.

"Recycled" electronics often end up shipped around the world and 
processed in an incredibly unsafe manner in developing countries.

People shouldn't buy new computers until their use-case changes (e.g. a 
casual user who needs to start video-editing) or until their current 
ones break beyond reasonable repair. Buying new computers just 
galvanizes tech companies to keep bloating their software, creating a 
race to the bottom acc. to Wirth's Law. Reducing the demand for (new) 
computers by using old ones keeps a demand for lean software alive, 
which ultimately helps everyone's wallet and planet.

-- 
/Seirdy

Link to individual message.

Andrew Singleton <singletona082 (a) gmail.com>

That was perhaps the most perfect explaination one could hope for.

After all what is Gemini itself if not a refutation of Big Web's bloat and 
hoovering of resources for it's own sake? It isn't a regressive 'i will 
just use gopher!' it goes 'we don't need all this for every situation.'

I'm not saying everyone should go for the minimal computer possible, but a 
lot of people either as hobby or outright inability to get better are on 
older platforms. 

And if someone wants to fire up a c64, or ibm, or whatever and there is a 
dongle that lets them get through the security aspects? Let them in. If 
someone has a 486 in the corner they don't want to get rid off because it 
was their dad's computer, or even their own first computer, or more likely 
got it so they can play DOS games on native hardware, and want to try some 
networking on it? Let them.

To preach that old hardware should just be summarily thrown in the 
dumpster and be forgotten is honestly kinda silly. Especially given Gemini 
itself. The whole point is to be able to write a client in a couple 
hundred lines of code, so the objective is to be lean. Digging out the 
museum pieces is a great way of testing that if nothing else.

Jul 13, 2021 10:42:09 AM Rohan Kumar <seirdy at seirdy.one>:

> On Tue, Jul 13, 2021 at 11:51:29AM +0000, charliebrownau wrote:
>> Can we finally let 16 and 32bit finally die a peacefull death
> 
> 16-bit? Maybe. 32-bit? No.
> 
>> FFS , you can get an Raspi, 2nd hand optiplex or even a 2nd hand 775 
2nd hand that could run Modern day 64bit
>> (aliexpress sells those cheap xeon 775s)
> 
> I've still got an older 32-bit Raspberry Pi, and it works just fine. If 
"progress" means turning perfectly good computers into e-waste, I don't 
want progress. Computers are machines, not groceries; we should understand 
that software has a carbon footprint, especially when it makes entire 
classes of CPUs/architectures more likely to be chucked.
> 
> "Recycled" electronics often end up shipped around the world and 
processed in an incredibly unsafe manner in developing countries.
> 
> People shouldn't buy new computers until their use-case changes (e.g. a 
casual user who needs to start video-editing) or until their current ones 
break beyond reasonable repair. Buying new computers just galvanizes tech 
companies to keep bloating their software, creating a race to the bottom 
acc. to Wirth's Law. Reducing the demand for (new) computers by using old 
ones keeps a demand for lean software alive, which ultimately helps 
everyone's wallet and planet.
> 
> --
> /Seirdy

Link to individual message.

Nathan Galt <mailinglists (a) ngalt.com>

On Tue, Jul 13, 2021, at 11:59 AM, Andrew Singleton wrote:
> That was perhaps the most perfect explaination one could hope for.
> 
> After all what is Gemini itself if not a refutation of Big Web's bloat 
> and hoovering of resources for it's own sake? It isn't a regressive 'i 
> will just use gopher!' it goes 'we don't need all this for every 
> situation.'
> 
> I'm not saying everyone should go for the minimal computer possible, 
> but a lot of people either as hobby or outright inability to get better 
> are on older platforms. 
> 
> And if someone wants to fire up a c64, or ibm, or whatever and there is 
> a dongle that lets them get through the security aspects? Let them in. 
> If someone has a 486 in the corner they don't want to get rid off 
> because it was their dad's computer, or even their own first computer, 
> or more likely got it so they can play DOS games on native hardware, 
> and want to try some networking on it? Let them.
> 
> To preach that old hardware should just be summarily thrown in the 
> dumpster and be forgotten is honestly kinda silly. Especially given 
> Gemini itself. The whole point is to be able to write a client in a 
> couple hundred lines of code, so the objective is to be lean. Digging 
> out the museum pieces is a great way of testing that if nothing else.

I?d like to push back against this a bit. While I have an ?if it ain?t 
broke, don?t fix it? mentality, one cannot justify running all old 
computers on environmental grounds because newer computers are so much 
more energy-efficient. Sure, the 486 in the closet might be capable of 
sending data over a serial port, but the Raspberry Pi it connects to that 
runs an operating system with modern TLS handling can handle everything 
the 486 can at a fraction of the power budget.

If you?re in favor of running (and keeping running) old hardware on 
environmental grounds, then it?s worth thinking about what a cutoff point 
might be for energy use. Last I checked, old computers have all sorts of 
useful recycleable parts in them, and there?s nothing wrong with recycling 
a 486-based space heater after a fond farewell and replacing it with a 64- 
or even 32-bit Raspberry Pi that will be orders of magnitude faster at a 
fraction of the energy use, and be able to run modern TLS libraries itself.

Link to individual message.

Arun Isaac <arunisaac (a) systemreboot.net>


Hi Nathan,

> I?d like to push back against this a bit. While I have an ?if it ain?t
> broke, don?t fix it? mentality, one cannot justify running all old
> computers on environmental grounds because newer computers are so much
> more energy-efficient. Sure, the 486 in the closet might be capable of
> sending data over a serial port, but the Raspberry Pi it connects to
> that runs an operating system with modern TLS handling can handle
> everything the 486 can at a fraction of the power budget.

I think you aren't considering the embodied energy spent in
manufacturing electronics. It is usually way higher than the energy
spent in usage. See
https://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2009/06/embodied-energy-of-digital-technology.html

Quoting from the article,

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
The embodied energy of the memory chip alone already exceeds the energy
consumption of a laptop during its life expectancy of 3 years
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

Regards,
Arun

Link to individual message.

Rohan Kumar <seirdy (a) seirdy.one>

I put a TLDR at the bottom of this giant wall of text.

On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 05:34:29PM +0530, Arun Isaac wrote:
>--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
>The embodied energy of the memory chip alone already exceeds the energy
>consumption of a laptop during its life expectancy of 3 years
>--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

Agreed. If you're running a datacenter or homelab, then the footprint of 
continued uptime could catch up to the manufacturing footprint quite 
easily; however, I think we should move away from the "scale everything 
to massive machines" approach in favor of simple software that can run 
on a near-vintage computer or highly-constrained environment.

Implementation authors can be liberal in deciding what computers to 
support/not support. When deciding what computers to support on a 

what computers to consider "vintage" and try to make it possible for 
non-vintage computers to participate.

It's time to write what will definitely become a {web,gem}log post at 
some point. Oh boy.

## Part 1: Vintage computers

I loosely define a vintage computer to be any computer whose *hardware* 
prevents it from being useful today for a hypothetical user whose 
use-case hasn't changed since the computer was new, but wants to compute 
according to current standards. Such a user might have used Gopher and 
unencrypted IRC in 1996. Today, encryption in-transit has become an 
expectation for many reasons; this user might now use Gopher-TLS, 
Gemini, IRC with TLS, or a basic web browser for viewing Web 1.0 sites 
with HTTPS. Notice that I haven't mentioned any particular software 
implementation by name; I'm only mentioning implementation-neutral 
platforms and protocols.

Computers from the start of the millennium and earlier can't effectively 
leverage secure cipher suites supported by most TLS implementations.  
They're slow, lack SSE2, etc. Users who expect to be able to communicate 
over the Internet might find themselves unable to use current protocols 
(https+tlsv1.2, gemini) even if they only want to view very lightweight 
pages.

These vintage computers still have their uses, but they're better 
relegated to domain-specific applications (distraction-free writing, 
dumb terminal for another computer on the local network, etc) than 
general-purpose computing, or they can be used in conjunction with a 
non-vintage computer (e.g. a proxy that encrypts/decrypts traffic for 
TLS).

Another example: a user in 1999 might have hosted pages for others to 
access over the Web on an old personal computer from their home. Today, 
to do the *exact same thing*, this user might need a beefier computer 
due to the prevalence of bots, crawlers, and a greater number of users. 
A server that was just able to handle the load in 1999 might now be 
considered a vintage server. This user might consider buying a more 
powerful computer, such as a Raspberry Pi.

( Aside: project of note to bring a subset of modern TLS to the Internet 
of Old Things: https://github.com/classilla/cryanc )

## Part 2: relevance to current discussion

Gemini's primary use-case is viewing hyperlinked documents over the 
Internet. Today, use-case comes with default expectations, like 
encryption, for a baseline level of privacy and authenticity. Two 
conclusions follow:

1. Some computers are now considered "vintage" in the context of the 
use-case "viewing hyperlinked documents over the Internet" because 
they'll be painfully slow when handling modern crypto.

2. Gemini must support transit-level encryption to properly meet its 
stated use-case today.

This means that Gemini probably doesn't need to address computers whose 
hardware prevents the usage of secure TLS. This does NOT mean that 
Gemini needs to ignore all 32-bit computers; plenty of 32-bit machines 
can handle TLSv1.2 (with strong cipher-suites) and TLSv1.3 just fine.

## Flaws in what I've written

- I haven't researched attempts to use modern crypto on old computers 
	very thoroughly; I kind of guessed that Pentium 4 with SSE2 should be 
	the "cutoff point" for modern crypto.
- I might want to pick a word besides "vintage" when describing 
	computers that can't meet the same use-case after requirements change; 
	something that specifically refers to a piece of a technology that 
	isn't necessarily old (it doesn't have to be old) or obsolete (too 
	broad) but is just unable to adapt to a use-case being "updated" to 
	address current requirements as security holes and bad actors pile up.

## SUMMARY/TLDR

If you're making an implementation, feel free to be as portable or 
non-portable as you want. When deciding norms, *recommended* 
implementations, and inherent platform limitations: conservatively 
evaluate what computers cannot handle your desired use-case and try to 
make sure all other computers are included to the best of your ability.  
Don't "expire" computers unnecessarily.

-- 
/Seirdy (seirdy.one)

Link to individual message.

Jonathan Lane <tidux (a) sdf.org>

A 486 running Linux is still perfectly capable of handling modern crypto
for something low-bandwidth like IRC or Gemini.  Hell, with a 32-bit
MS-DOS binary containing modern cryptography, you could probably do
Gemini just fine on the very first 32 bit x86 chip, an 80386SX.  The
m68k equivalent of the 386 is the MC68030, which is widely considered
the minimum for running Linux or NetBSD on Amigas and Macs.  8-bit and
16-bit are definitely too slow to do Gemini without special crypto
accelerator hardware.
-- 
tidux at sdf.org
SDF Public Access UNIX System - http://sdf.org

Link to individual message.

raingloom <raingloom (a) riseup.net>

On Tue, 13 Jul 2021 11:51:29 +0000
charliebrownau <charliebrownau at protonmail.com> wrote:

> Gday
> 
> If anyone still has a working XT to PIII with Win9x
> I would be amazed
> 
> The IDE, RLL, ISA and ATX PSU's would all be past its shelf life
> 
> Can we finally let 16 and 32bit finally die a peacefull death
> 
> FFS , you can get an Raspi, 2nd hand optiplex or even a 2nd hand 775
> 2nd hand that could run Modern day 64bit (aliexpress sells those
> cheap xeon 775s)
> 

Not everyone can afford a new machine. No, not even the one you are
thinking of.
I've done some voluntary IT support for families near the poverty line
in Szeged where they could just barely afford cheap used 32 bit laptops.
There are many in worse situations. The anecdote I like to bring up is
the girl who had to fill out a government form online on her
second hand PSP so that she could have temporary housing, because
that's all she had.
If you think she doesn't deserve to connect to a website or gemini
capsule, then you need to re-check your priorities.

(for context: Szeged is a decent sized city and an important education
hub with many tech companies. and yet it still has poor people. i know,
shocking.)

There is also the issue of e-waste and energy efficiency, on that you
should go read this:
https://wimvanderbauwhede.github.io/articles/frugal-computing/

Link to individual message.

---

Previous Thread: [request][retro] Gemini clients for windows 95, DOS, etc

Next Thread: [Question][discussion] is a Gemini based piratebox possible or even wanted?