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Statistics on the Gemini space
This page presents some statistics on the current state of the Gemini space. It has been updated on 2022-03-01 01:04:01Z.
It cannot claim to represent the entire space. The real number of URIs is certainly higher. There are several reasons why many URIs are not in the database:
- the capsule may forbid retrieval, through robots.txt,
- we do not know all the URIs and some cannot be found from the ones we know,
- Lupa has a maximum number of URIs per capsule, to save resources (currently 10000).
On this page, "working" means there was a successful connection recently. "recently" means "less than 31 days". "Dead" URLs and capsules are removed after 46 days and no longer appear in any statistics.
Currently, our database includes 439,029 URIs, 337,614 of them having been checked successfully (status code 20) and recently. Among the recently accessed, 244,142 URIs serve a Gemini content.
Resources
The average size of the resources is 29,347 bytes.
Quantiles
- 10% of the resources are 217 bytes or less,
- 20% of the resources are 374 bytes or less,
- 30% of the resources are 636 bytes or less,
- 40% of the resources are 945 bytes or less,
- 50% of the resources are 1,690 bytes or less, MEDIAN
- 60% of the resources are 2,941 bytes or less,
- 70% of the resources are 5,280 bytes or less,
- 80% of the resources are 9,981 bytes or less,
- 90% of the resources are 34,526 bytes or less,
- 100% of the resources are 7,143,369 bytes or less.
Quantiles only for Gemini pages
- 10% of the resources are 183 bytes or less,
- 20% of the resources are 291 bytes or less,
- 30% of the resources are 449 bytes or less,
- 40% of the resources are 681 bytes or less,
- 50% of the resources are 927 bytes or less, MEDIAN
- 60% of the resources are 1,501 bytes or less,
- 70% of the resources are 2,580 bytes or less,
- 80% of the resources are 4,401 bytes or less,
- 90% of the resources are 7,850 bytes or less,
- 100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.
Ranges
- Less than 10 bytes: 1349 URLs (0.40 %)
- 10 to 100 bytes: 8908 URLs (2.6 %)
- 100 to 1000 bytes: 128973 URLs (38.2 %)
- 1 to 10 kbytes: 130967 URLs (38.8 %)
- 10 to 100 kbytes: 51734 URLs (15.3 %)
- 100 to 1000 kbytes: 11577 URLs (3.4 %)
- More than 1000 kbytes: 4106 URLs (1.22 %)
Most common media (MIME) types
- text/gemini: 244,142 URLs
- text/plain: 48,132 URLs
- image/jpeg: 17,301 URLs
- image/png: 7,988 URLs
- application/octet-stream: 3,298 URLs
- text/x-patch: 2,656 URLs
- application/pdf: 2,016 URLs
- image/gif: 1,904 URLs
- audio/mpeg: 1,151 URLs
- text/html: 1,106 URLs
- text/x-diff: 901 URLs
- octet/stream: 824 URLs
- application/json: 691 URLs
- text/x-python: 556 URLs
- application/x-mscardfile: 441 URLs
- application/zip: 346 URLs
- image/svg+xml: 330 URLs
- text/x-csrc: 286 URLs
- text/markdown: 249 URLs
- image/webp: 246 URLs
Most common languages
- Unspecified: 266,429 URLs
- en: 40,544 URLs
- de: 10,311 URLs
- ru: 10,123 URLs
- fr: 6,061 URLs
- fi: 1,453 URLs
- enus: 1,296 URLs
- es: 375 URLs
- it: 172 URLs
- en,zh: 141 URLs
- ko: 106 URLs
- gl: 96 URLs
- en_us: 93 URLs
- pl: 90 URLs
- ca: 77 URLs
- es_ar: 40 URLs
- sco,gd,it,en: 39 URLs
- sv: 38 URLs
- eo: 24 URLs
- hu: 22 URLs
Most common language tags
- Unspecified: 266,395 URLs
- en: 20,738 URLs
- en-gb: 11,171 URLs
- de: 10,225 URLs
- ru: 10,066 URLs
- en-us: 8,223 URLs
- fr: 5,590 URLs
- fi: 1,453 URLs
- enus: 1,296 URLs
- fr-fr: 471 URLs
- es-es: 365 URLs
- en-ie: 195 URLs
- en-au: 151 URLs
- en,zh-hans: 141 URLs
- it: 130 URLs
- ko: 106 URLs
- en_us: 93 URLs
- pl: 90 URLs
- de-de: 86 URLs
- ca-es: 77 URLs
Most common encodings ("charsets") for all files
(Remember there exists testing capsules, with very exotic encodings, so don't be surprised by some strange ones.)
- Unspecified: 301,500 URLs
- utf-8: 26,614 URLs
- us-ascii: 9,468 URLs
- binary: 23 URLs
- gzip: 3 URLs
- bzip2: 2 URLs
- windows-1252: 1 URLs
- cp437: 1 URLs
- u: 1 URLs
- utf-16: 1 URLs
Most common encodings for gemtext files only
- Unspecified: 227,073 URLs
- utf-8: 17,066 URLs
- cp437: 1 URLs
- utf-16: 1 URLs
- windows-1252: 1 URLs
By the way, 3,043 of recently tested URLs (0.700 %) have a wrong encoding (it does not match the actual content).
Status codes
(Remember there are test capsules with funny status codes, to exercice Gemini clients.)
- 20 (Success): 337,614 occurrences (87.90 %)
- 51 (Not found): 23,794 occurrences (6.20 %)
- 40 (Temporary failure): 6,197 occurrences (1.61 %)
- 44 (Slow down): 4,453 occurrences (1.16 %)
- 10 (Input request): 4,056 occurrences (1.06 %)
- 60 (Client certificate request): 3,012 occurrences (0.78 %)
- 50 (Permanent failure): 2,551 occurrences (0.66 %)
- 30 (Temporary redirect): 728 occurrences (0.19 %)
- 42 (CGI error): 601 occurrences (0.16 %)
- 43 (Proxy error): 404 occurrences (0.11 %)
- 31 (Permanent redirect): 374 occurrences (0.10 %)
- 53 (Proxy request refused): 264 occurrences (0.07 %)
Links
(We count only backlinks from external capsules, and at most one link per capsule. Also, we exclude links from capsules like search engines or directories.)
Maximum number of incoming links: 226
Average number of incoming links: 0.15
Capsules
There are 2151 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 1759 of them.
Most common capsules by number of working URLs
We have a limit of 10000 URLs per capsule.
- gemini.techrights.org: 10000 URLs
- ake.crabdance.com:1966: 9999 URLs
- gemini.conman.org: 9997 URLs
- git.skyjake.fi: 9997 URLs
- jpfox.fr: 9987 URLs
- gemini.spam.works: 9977 URLs
- dw.schettler.net: 9974 URLs
- taz.de: 9973 URLs
- gem.benscraft.info: 9965 URLs
- gemini.theuse.net: 9954 URLs
- midnight.pub: 9547 URLs
- vps01.rdelaage.ovh: 9247 URLs
- mastogem.picasoft.net: 9001 URLs
- gemini.omarpolo.com: 8897 URLs
- thegonz.net:3965: 8134 URLs
- tilde.team: 7944 URLs
- gemini.susa.net: 7807 URLs
- mysidard.com: 7562 URLs
- gemini.autonomy.earth: 7284 URLs
- ecs.d2evs.net: 7145 URLs
Most common capsules by number of bytes in working URLs
We have a limit of bytes per URL.
Not properly documented yet
- jpfox.fr: 967.6 megabytes
- yam655.com: 598.3 megabytes
- nytpu.com: 363.8 megabytes
- gem.billsmugs.com: 351.6 megabytes
- blitter.com: 336.4 megabytes
- snowcode.ovh: 301.8 megabytes
- ecs.d2evs.net: 292.6 megabytes
- kamalatta.ddnss.de: 270.0 megabytes
- multiverse.thruhere.net: 233.6 megabytes
- gemini.spam.works: 226.8 megabytes
- mikelynch.org: 202.6 megabytes
- gemini.theuse.net: 186.7 megabytes
- shit.cx: 181.1 megabytes
- gemini.techrights.org: 174.4 megabytes
- tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 170.6 megabytes
- tilde.team: 161.2 megabytes
- si3t.ch: 152.2 megabytes
- gemini.conman.org: 151.4 megabytes
- pgorl32jhgkgald7tcsp6k7zpujvd763kywenr72yr76fqjaomxf7kid.onion: 107.2 megabytes
- clemat.is: 107.2 megabytes
- kota.nz: 106.1 megabytes
All working capsules:
As a text file
As a gemtext, with links
Certificates
1493 (84.9 %) capsules are self-signed, 221 (12.6 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 45 (2.6 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).
54 capsules (3.12 %) have an expired certificate.
Algorithms:
- ecdsa-with-SHA256: 1151 capsules
- sha256WithRSAEncryption: 592 capsules
- ED25519: 11 capsules
- ecdsa-with-SHA512: 3 capsules
- ecdsa-with-SHA384: 2 capsules
- sha512WithRSAEncryption: 2 capsules
- ecdsa-with-SHA1: 1 capsules
- sha384WithRSAEncryption: 1 capsules
Key types:
- ECDSA: 1178 capsules
- RSA: 574 capsules
- ED25519: 11 capsules
Key sizes for RSA:
- 4096: 287 capsules
- 2048: 278 capsules
- 3072: 6 capsules
- 1024: 2 capsules
- 4098: 1 capsules
Key sizes for ECDSA:
- 256: 1089 capsules
- 384: 87 capsules
- 521: 2 capsules
TLS
91 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 9 % use TLS 1.2.
robots.txt
188 (11 %) the capsules have a robots.txt exclusion file.
Ports
11 working capsules (0.6 %) use an alternative port
Addresses
1111 IP addresses used. 16 % are IPv6.
Addresses with most virtual hosts
- 173.230.145.243: 539 vhosts
- 213.219.38.200: 118 vhosts
- 173.195.146.139: 77 vhosts
- 68.133.4.32: 67 vhosts
- 86.207.45.97: 25 vhosts
- 109.237.26.252: 17 vhosts
- 45.56.93.217: 15 vhosts
- 216.238.66.109: 8 vhosts
- 52.51.189.88: 8 vhosts
- 144.91.116.244: 7 vhosts
- 188.68.55.245: 6 vhosts
- 2a00:5881:4008:d00::: 6 vhosts
- 89.234.140.141: 6 vhosts
- 174.138.124.169: 6 vhosts
- 85.156.142.127: 5 vhosts
- 178.209.50.237: 5 vhosts
- 149.28.115.162: 5 vhosts
- 37.79.202.136: 5 vhosts
- 104.207.153.51: 5 vhosts
- 46.23.89.93: 4 vhosts
TLDs
There are 202 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 1206 registered domains.
Most common TLDs
By number of registered domains
- com: 182 domains
- net: 100 domains
- org: 98 domains
- xyz: 90 domains
- space: 59 domains
- de: 40 domains
- dev: 30 domains
- site: 30 domains
- eu: 29 domains
- me: 29 domains
- info: 21 domains
- uk: 20 domains
- fr: 19 domains
- io: 18 domains
- club: 18 domains
- ca: 14 domains
- online: 11 domains
- onion: 10 domains
- ch: 10 domains
- us: 9 domains
By number of capsules
(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)
- online: 544 capsules
- com: 212 capsules
- org: 191 capsules
- pub: 121 capsules
- net: 118 capsules
- xyz: 95 capsules
- space: 73 capsules
- de: 47 capsules
- eu: 37 capsules
- club: 36 capsules
- site: 32 capsules
- dev: 32 capsules
- me: 30 capsules
- info: 25 capsules
- uk: 23 capsules
- casa: 23 capsules
- io: 21 capsules
- fr: 20 capsules
- ca: 17 capsules
- us: 17 capsules
Other statistics on the geminispace
At the search engine geminispace.info
By Nervuri (specially for certificates)
Contact
Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email <stephane+gemini@bortzmeyer.org>). Comments and criticisms are welcome.
Home page of the crawler
Source code of the crawler
My capsule