💾 Archived View for danq.me › posts › far-side-freshrss-xpath captured on 2023-11-04 at 11:50:12. Gemini links have been rewritten to link to archived content
⬅️ Previous capture (2023-09-28)
-=-=-=-=-=-=-
2022-11-23
A few yeras ago, I wanted to subscribe to The Far Side's "Daily Dose" via my RSS reader. The Far Side doesn't have an RSS feed, so I implemented a proxy/middleware to bridge the two.
It turns out that FreshRSS's XPath Scraping is almost enough to achieve exactly what I want. The big problem is that the image server on The Far Side website tries to prevent hotlinking by checking the Referer: header on requests, so we need a proxy to spoof that. I threw together a quick PHP program to act as a proxy (if you don't have this, you'll have to click-through to read each comic), then configured my FreshRSS feed as follows:
Screenshot showing my FreshRSS XPath configuration
The "Daily Dose" gets published to The Far Side's homepage each day.
Finds each comic on the page. This is probably a little over-specific and brittle; I should probably switch to using the contains function at some point. I subsequently have to use parent:: and ancestor:: selectors which is usually a sign that your screen-scraping is suboptimal, but in this case it's necessary because it's only at this deep level that we start seeing really specific classes.
The comics don't have titles ("The one with the cow"?), but these seem to have unique IDs in the data-id attribute of the parent <div>, so I'm using those as a reference.
Within each item, the <div class="card-body"> contains the comic and its text. The comic itself can't be loaded this way for two reasons: (1) the <img src="..."> just points to a placeholder (the site uses JavaScript-powered lazy-loading, ugh - the actual source is in the data-src attribute), and (2) as mentioned above, there's anti-hotlink protection we need to work around.
Each comic does have a unique link which you can access by clicking the "share" button under it. This makes a hidden text <input> appear, which we can identify by the presence of the data-copy-item attribute. The contents of this textbox is the sharing URL for the comic.
Here's where I hook into my special proxy server, which spoofs the Referer: header to work around the anti-hotlinking code. If you wanted you might be able to come up with an alternative solution using a custom JavaScript loaded into your FreshRSS instance (there's a plugin for that!), perhaps to load an iframe of the sharing URL? Or you can host a copy of my proxy server yourself (you can't use mine, it's got a password and that password isn't YOUR-SECRET-PASSWORD-GOES-HERE!)
There's nothing associating each comic with the date it appeared in the Daily Dose, so we have to ascend up to the top level of the page to find the date from the heading.
Giving FreshRSS a unique ID can help it stop showing duplicates. We use the unique ID we discovered earlier; this way, if the Daily Dose does a re-run of something it already did since I subscribed, I won't be shown it again. Omit this if you want to see reruns.
There's a moral to this story: when you make your website deliberately hard to consume, fewer people will access it in the way you want! The Far Side's website is actively hostile to users (JavaScript lazy-loading, anti-right click scripts, hotlink protection, incorrect MIME types, no feeds etc.), and an inevitable consequence of that is that people like me will find and share workarounds to that hostility.
If you're ad-supported or collect webstats and want to keep traffic "on your site" on this side of 2004, you should make it as easy as possible for people to subscribe to content. Consider The Oatmeal or Oglaf, for example, which offer RSS feeds that include only a partial thumbnail of each comic and a link through to the full thing. I don't feel the need to screen-scrape those sites because they've given me a subscription option that works, and I routinely click-through to both of them to enjoy their latest content!
Conversely, the Far Side's aggressive anti-subscription technology ultimately means that there are fewer actual visitors to their website... because folks like me work to circumvent them.
And now you know how I did so.
Update: want the new content that's being published to The Far Side in FreshRSS, too? I've got a recipe for that!
My blog post: Subscribing to The Far Side via RSS
Release tag for FreshRSS 1.20.0
Pull request adding XPath scraping to FreshRSS
My initial blog post demonstrating how to use FreshRSS's XPath scraping features
referer-faker.php, my PHP referer:-adding proxy
