💾 Archived View for gem.sdf.org › s.kaplan › cheatsheets › subjects › science-and-technology › anato… captured on 2023-09-28 at 16:46:38.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-
# Anatomy Cheatsheet ## Terminology - Anterior: Refers to the front of the body or a structure. - Posterior: Refers to the back of the body or a structure. - Medial: Refers to the middle of the body or a structure. - Lateral: Refers to the side of the body or a structure. - Proximal: Refers to a structure closer to the trunk or origin of the body part. - Distal: Refers to a structure further from the trunk or origin of the body part. - Superficial: Refers to a structure closer to the surface of the body. - Deep: Refers to a structure further from the surface of the body. ## Body Systems ### Cardiovascular System - Functions: Circulates blood throughout the body to deliver oxygen and nutrients and remove waste. - Main Organs: Heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries). ### Digestive System - Functions: Breaks down food into nutrients that can be absorbed by the body and eliminates waste. - Main Organs: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus. ### Muscular System - Functions: Provides movement, maintains posture, and generates heat. - Main Organs: Skeletal muscles. ### Nervous System - Functions: Receives and transmits signals throughout the body, allowing for communication and control. - Main Organs: Brain, spinal cord, nerves. ### Respiratory System - Functions: Takes in oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide from the body. - Main Organs: Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs. ### Skeletal System - Functions: Provides support and protection for the body, allows for movement, and produces blood cells. - Main Organs: Bones, cartilage, ligaments. ## Anatomy and Physiology Resources - [Visible Body](https://www.visiblebody.com/) - [Innerbody](https://www.innerbody.com/) - [Anatomy Arcade](https://www.anatomyarcade.com/)