💾 Archived View for gemini.bortzmeyer.org › rfc-mirror › rfc9477.txt captured on 2023-09-28 at 16:15:13.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-

Independent Submission J. Benecke
Request for Comments: 9477 CleverReach GmbH & Co. KG
Category: Experimental September 2023
ISSN: 2070-1721
Complaint Feedback Loop Address Header
Abstract
This document describes a method that allows a Message Originator to
specify a Complaint Feedback Loop (CFBL) address as a message header
field. It also defines the rules for processing and forwarding such
a complaint. The motivation for this arises out of the absence of a
standardized and automated way to provide Mailbox Providers with an
address for a CFBL. Currently, providing and maintaining such an
address is a manual and time-consuming process for Message
Originators and Mailbox Providers.
The mechanism specified in this document is being published as an
experiment to gather feedback and gauge the interest of implementers
and deployers. This document is produced through the Independent RFC
Stream and was not subject to the IETF's approval process.
Status of This Memo
This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
published for examination, experimental implementation, and
evaluation.
This document defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
community. This is a contribution to the RFC Series, independently
of any other RFC stream. The RFC Editor has chosen to publish this
document at its discretion and makes no statement about its value for
implementation or deployment. Documents approved for publication by
the RFC Editor are not candidates for any level of Internet Standard;
see Section 2 of RFC 7841.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9477.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction and Motivation
1.1. Scope of this Experiment
1.2. How CFBL Differs from One-Click-Unsubscribe
2. Conventions Used in This Document
3. Requirements
3.1. Received Message
3.1.1. Strict
3.1.2. Relaxed
3.1.3. Third Party Address
3.1.4. DKIM Signature
3.2. Multiple CFBL-Address Header Fields
3.3. CFBL-Feedback-ID Header Field
3.4. Receiving Report Address
3.5. Feedback Message
3.5.1. XARF Report
4. Implementation
4.1. Message Originator
4.2. Mailbox Provider
5. Header Field Syntax
5.1. CFBL-Address
5.2. CFBL-Feedback-ID
6. Security Considerations
6.1. Attacks on the Feedback Loop Address
6.2. Automatic Suspension of an Account
6.3. Enumeration Attacks / Provoking Unsubscription
6.4. Data Privacy
6.5. Abusing for Validity and Existence Queries
7. IANA Considerations
7.1. CFBL-Address
7.2. CFBL-Feedback-ID
8. Examples
8.1. Simple
8.2. Data Privacy Safe Report
8.3. Data Privacy Safe Report with HMAC
9. References
9.1. Normative References
9.2. Informative References
Acknowledgments
Author's Address
1. Introduction and Motivation
This memo extends the CFBL recommendations described in [RFC6449]
with an automated way to provide the necessary information by the
Message Originator to Mailbox Providers. The reader should be
familiar with the terminology and concepts in that document. Terms
beginning with capital letters used in this memo are described in
that document.
As described in [RFC6449], the registration for such a CFBL needs to
be done manually by a human at any Mailbox Provider that provides a
CFBL. The key underpinning of [RFC6449] is that access to the CFBL
is a privilege and Mailbox Providers are not prepared to send
feedback to anyone they cannot reasonably believe are legitimate.
However, manual registration and management can be quite time-
consuming if there are new feedback loops rising up or if the Message
Originator wants to add new IP addresses, DomainKeys Identified Mail
(DKIM) domains, or change their complaint address. In addition, a
manual process is not well suited or feasible for smaller Mailbox
Providers.
Here, we propose that Message Originators add a header field without
the need to manually register with each Feedback Provider and willing
Mailbox Providers can use it to send the Feedback Messages to the
specified complaint address. This simplification or extension of a
manual registration and verification process would be another
advantage for the Mailbox Providers.
A new message header field, rather than a new DNS record, was chosen
to easily distinguish between multiple Message Originators without
requiring user or administrator intervention. For example, if a
company uses multiple systems, each system can set this header field
on its own without requiring users or administrators to make any
changes to their DNS. No additional DNS lookup is required of the
Mailbox Provider side to obtain the complaint address.
The proposed mechanism is capable of being operated in compliance
with data privacy laws, e.g., the EU's General Data Protection
Regulation (GDPR) or the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). As
described in Section 6.4, a Feedback Message may contain personal
data. This document describes a way to omit this personal data when
sending the Feedback Message and only send back a header field.
Nevertheless, the described mechanism below potentially permits a
kind of person-in-the-middle attack between the domain owner and the
recipient. A bad actor can generate forged reports to be "from" a
domain name the bad actor is attacking and send these reports to the
CFBL address. These fake messages can result in a number of actions,
such as blocking accounts or deactivating recipient addresses. This
potential harm and others are described with potential
countermeasures in Section 6.
In summary, this document has the following objectives:
* Allow Message Originators to signal that a complaint address
exists without requiring manual registration with all providers.
* Allow Mailbox Providers to obtain a complaint address without
developing their own manual registration process.
* Have the ability to provide a complaint address to smaller Mailbox
Providers who do not have a feedback loop in place
* Provide a data privacy safe option for a CFBL.
1.1. Scope of this Experiment
The CFBL-Address header field and the CFBL-Feedback-ID header field
comprise an experiment. Participation in this experiment consists of
adding the CFBL-Address header field on the Message Originator side
or by using the CFBL-Address header field to send Feedback Messages
to the provided address on the Mailbox Provider side. Feedback on
the results of this experiment can be emailed to the author, raised
as an issue at <https://github.com/jpbede/rfc-cfbl-address-header/>,
or can be emailed to the IETF cfbl mailing list (cfbl@ietf.org).
The goal of this experiment is to answer the following questions
based on real-world deployments:
* Is there interest among Message Originators and Mailbox Providers?
* If the Mailbox Provider adds this capability, will it be used by
the Message Originators?
* If the Message Originator adds this capability, will it be used by
the Mailbox Providers?
* Does the presence of the CFBL-Address and CFBL-Feedback-ID header
fields introduce additional security issues?
* What additional security measures/checks need to be performed at
the Mailbox Provider before a Feedback Message is sent?
* What additional security measures/checks need to be performed at
the Message Originator after a Feedback Message is received?
This experiment will be considered successful if the CFBL-Address
header field is used by a leading Mailbox Provider and by at least
two Message Originators within the next two years. It will also be
considered a success if these parties successfully use the address
specified in the header field to exchange Feedback Messages.
If this experiment is successful and these header fields prove to be
valuable and popular, the header fields may be taken to the IETF for
further discussion and revision.
1.2. How CFBL Differs from One-Click-Unsubscribe
For good reasons, the One-Click-Unsubscribe [RFC8058] signaling
already exists and may have several interests in common with this
document. However, this header field requires the List-Unsubscribe
header field. The purpose of this header field is to provide the
link to unsubscribe from a list. For this reason, this header field
is only used by operators of broadcast marketing lists or mailing
lists and not in normal email traffic.
2. Conventions Used in This Document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
In this document, "CFBL" is the abbreviation for "Complaint Feedback
Loop" and will hereafter be used.
Syntax descriptions use ABNF [RFC5234] [RFC7405].
3. Requirements
3.1. Received Message
This section describes the requirements that must be met for the
following: a received message, the message that is sent from the
Message Originator to the Mailbox Provider, and a report that is to
be sent later.
3.1.1. Strict
If the domain in the RFC5322.From and the domain in the CFBL-Address
header fields are identical, this domain MUST be matched by a valid
[DKIM] signature. In this case, the DKIM "d=" parameter and the
RFC5322.From field have identical domains. This signature MUST meet
the requirements described in Section 3.1.4.
The following example meets this case:
Return-Path: <sender@mailer.example.com>
From: Awesome Newsletter <newsletter@example.com>
To: receiver@example.org
Subject: Super awesome deals for you
CFBL-Address: fbl@example.com; report=arf
Message-ID: <a37e51bf-3050-2aab-1234-543a0828d14a@mailer.example.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=example.com; s=news;
h=Subject:From:To:Message-ID:CFBL-Feedback-ID:CFBL-Address;
This is a super awesome newsletter.
3.1.2. Relaxed
If the domain in CFBL-Address header field is a child domain of
RFC5322.From, the RFC5322.From domain MUST be matched by a valid
[DKIM] signature. In this case, the DKIM "d=" parameter and the
RFC5322.From domain have an identical (Example 1) or parent (Example
2) domain. This signature MUST meet the requirements described in
Section 3.1.4.
Example 1:
Return-Path: <sender@mailer.example.com>
From: Awesome Newsletter <newsletter@mailer.example.com>
To: receiver@example.org
Subject: Super awesome deals for you
CFBL-Address: fbl@mailer.example.com; report=arf
Message-ID: <a37e51bf-3050-2aab-1234-543a0828d14a@mailer.example.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=example.com;
h=Content-Type:Subject:From:To:Message-ID:
CFBL-Feedback-ID:CFBL-Address;
This is a super awesome newsletter.
Example 2:
Return-Path: <sender@mailer.example.com>
From: Awesome Newsletter <newsletter@example.com>
To: receiver@example.org
Subject: Super awesome deals for you
CFBL-Address: fbl@mailer.example.com; report=arf
Message-ID: <a37e51bf-3050-2aab-1234-543a0828d14a@mailer.example.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=example.com;
h=Content-Type:Subject:From:To:Message-ID:
CFBL-Feedback-ID:CFBL-Address;
This is a super awesome newsletter.
3.1.3. Third Party Address
If the domain in RFC5322.From differs from the domain in the CFBL-
Address header field, an additional valid [DKIM] signature MUST be
added that matches the domain in the CFBL-Address header field. The
other existing valid [DKIM] signature MUST match the domain in the
RFC5322.From header field. This double DKIM signature ensures that
both the domain owner of the RFC5322.From domain and the domain owner
of the CFBL-Address domain agree on who should receive the Feedback
Messages. Both signatures MUST meet the requirements described in
Section 3.1.4.
The following example meets this case:
Return-Path: <sender@saas-mailer.example>
From: Awesome Newsletter <newsletter@example.com>
To: receiver@example.org
Subject: Super awesome deals for you
CFBL-Address: fbl@saas-mailer.example; report=arf
Message-ID: <a37e51bf-3050-2aab-1234-543a0828d14a@example.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=saas-mailer.example; s=system;
h=Subject:From:To:Message-ID:CFBL-Feedback-ID:CFBL-Address;
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=example.com; s=news;
h=Subject:From:To:Message-ID:CFBL-Feedback-ID:CFBL-Address;
This is a super awesome newsletter.
An Email Service Provider may accept pre-signed messages from its
Message Authors, making it impossible for it to apply the double
signature described above; in this case, the double signature MUST be
omitted and the Email Service Provider MUST sign with its domain.
Therefore, the pre-signed message MUST NOT include "CFBL-Address" and
"CFBL-Feedback-ID" in its "h=" tag.
This way, the Email Service Provider has the possibility to accept
the pre-signed messages and can inject their own CFBL-Address.
The following example meets this case:
Return-Path: <newsletter@example.com>
From: Awesome Newsletter <newsletter@example.com>
To: receiver@example.org
Subject: Super awesome deals for you
CFBL-Address: fbl@saas-mailer.example; report=arf
Message-ID: <a37e51bf-3050-2aab-1234-543a0828d14a@example.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=example.com; s=news;
h=Subject:From:To:Message-ID;
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=saas-mailer.example; s=system;
h=Subject:From:To:Message-ID:CFBL-Feedback-ID:CFBL-Address;
This is a super awesome newsletter.
3.1.4. DKIM Signature
When present, CFBL-Address and CFBL-Feedback-ID header fields MUST be
included in the "h=" tag of the aforementioned valid DKIM signature.
If the domain is not matched by a valid DKIM signature or the header
field is not covered by the "h=" tag, the Mailbox Provider SHALL NOT
send a report message.
3.2. Multiple CFBL-Address Header Fields
A Message can contain multiple CFBL-Address header fields. These
multiple header fields MUST be treated as a list of addresses, each
of which should receive a report.
3.3. CFBL-Feedback-ID Header Field
The Message Originator MAY include a CFBL-Feedback-ID header field in
its messages for various reasons, e.g., their feedback loop
processing system can't do anything with the Message-ID header field.
It is RECOMMENDED that the header field include a hard-to-forge
protection component, such as an [HMAC] using a secret key, instead
of a plaintext string.
3.4. Receiving Report Address
The receiving report address provided in the CFBL-Address header
field MUST accept [ARF] reports.
It is OPTIONAL for the Message Originator to request a [XARF] report,
as described in Section 3.5.1.
3.5. Feedback Message
The Feedback Message (sent by Mailbox Provider to the address
provided in the CFBL-Address header field) MUST have a valid [DKIM]
signature. This signature MUST match the RFC5322.From domain of the
Feedback Message.
If the message does not have the required valid [DKIM] signature, the
Message Originator SHALL NOT process this Feedback Message.
The Feedback Message MUST be an [ARF] or [XARF] report. If the
Message Originator requests it (described in Section 3.5.1) and it is
technically possible for the Mailbox Provider to do so, the Feedback
Message MUST be a [XARF] report. Otherwise, the Feedback Message
MUST be an [ARF] report.
The third MIME part of the [ARF] or the "Samples" section of the
[XARF] report MUST contain the Message-ID [RFC5322] of the received
message. If present, the CFBL-Feedback-ID header field of the
received message MUST be added to the third MIME part of the [ARF] or
to the "Samples" section of the [XARF] report.
The Mailbox Provider MAY omit or redact all further header fields
and/or body to comply with any data regulation laws as described in
[RFC6590].
3.5.1. XARF Report
A Message Originator wishing to receive a [XARF] report MUST append
"report=xarf" to the CFBL-Address header field (Section 5.1). The
report parameter is separated from the report address by a ";".
The resulting header field would appear as shown below.
CFBL-Address: fbl@example.com; report=xarf
4. Implementation
4.1. Message Originator
A Message Originator who wishes to use this new mechanism to receive
Feedback Messages MUST include a CFBL-Address header field in their
messages.
It is RECOMMENDED that these Feedback Messages be processed
automatically. Each Message Originator must decide for themselves
what action to take after receiving a Feedback Message.
The Message Originator MUST take action to address the described
requirements in Section 3.
4.2. Mailbox Provider
A Mailbox Provider who wants to collect user actions that indicate
the message was not wanted and to send a Feedback Message to the
Message Originator MAY query the CFBL-Address header field and
forward the report to the provided CFBL address.
The Mailbox Provider MUST validate the DKIM requirements of the
received message described in Section 3.1 and MUST take action to
address the requirements described in Section 3.5 when sending
Feedback Messages.
5. Header Field Syntax
5.1. CFBL-Address
The following ABNF imports the rules for fields, CFWS, CRLF, and
addr-spec from [RFC5322]. Implementations of the CFBL-Address header
field MUST comply with [RFC6532].
fields =/ cfbl-address
cfbl-address = "CFBL-Address:" CFWS addr-spec
[";" CFWS report-format] CRLF
report-format = %s"report=" (%s"arf" / %s"xarf")
5.2. CFBL-Feedback-ID
The following ABNF imports the rules for fields, WSP, CRLF, and atext
from [RFC5322].
fields =/ cfbl-feedback-id
cfbl-feedback-id = "CFBL-Feedback-ID:" CFWS fid CRLF
fid = 1*(atext / ":" / CFWS)
Empty space is ignored in the fid value and MUST be ignored when
reassembling the original feedback-id.
In particular, the Message Originator can safely insert CFWS in the
fid value in arbitrary places to conform to line length limits when
adding the header field.
6. Security Considerations
This section discusses possible security issues of a CFBL-Address
header field and their solutions.
6.1. Attacks on the Feedback Loop Address
Like any other email address, a CFBL address can be an attack vector
for malicious messages. For example, CFBL addresses can be flooded
with spam. This is an existing problem with any existing email
address and is not created by this document.
6.2. Automatic Suspension of an Account
Receiving a Feedback Message regarding a Message Author can cause the
Message Author to be unreachable if an automatic account suspension
occurs too quickly. For example, someone sends an invitation to
their friends, and someone else marks this message as spam for some
reason.
If automatic account suspension is too fast, the Message Author's
account will be blocked and the Message Author will not be able to
access their emails or send further messages, depending on the
account suspension the Message Originator has chosen.
Message Originators must take appropriate measures to prevent account
suspensions that happen too fast. Therefore, Message Originators
have -- mostly proprietary -- ways to assess the trustworthiness of
an account. For example, Message Originators may take into account
the age of the account and/or any previous account suspension before
suspending an account.
6.3. Enumeration Attacks / Provoking Unsubscription
A malicious person may send a series of spoofed Abuse Reporting
Format (ARF) messages to known CFBL addresses and attempt to guess a
Message-ID / CFBL-Feedback-ID or any other identifiers. The
malicious person may attempt to mass unsubscribe/suspend if such an
automated system is in place. This is also an existing problem with
the current feedback loop implementation and/or One-Click
Unsubscription [RFC8058].
The Message Originator must take appropriate measures. For example,
the CFBL-Feedback-ID header field (if used) can use a hard-to-forge
component, such as an [HMAC] with a secret key, instead of a
plaintext string, to make an enumeration attack impossible.
6.4. Data Privacy
The provision of such a header field itself does not pose a data
privacy issue. The resulting ARF/XARF report sent by the Mailbox
Provider to the Message Originator may violate a data privacy law
because it may contain personal data.
This document already addresses some parts of this problem and
describes a way to send a Feedback Message that keeps data privacy
safe. As described in Section 3.5, the Mailbox Provider can omit the
entire body and/or header field and send only the required fields.
As recommended in [RFC6590], the Mailbox Provider can also redact the
data in question. Nevertheless, each Mailbox Provider must consider
for itself whether this implementation is acceptable and complies
with existing data privacy laws in their country.
As described in Sections 3.5 and 3.3, it is also strongly RECOMMENDED
that the Message-ID and CFBL-Feedback-ID (if used) contain a
component that is difficult to forge, such as an [HMAC] that uses a
secret key, rather than a plaintext string. See Section 8.3 for an
example.
6.5. Abusing for Validity and Existence Queries
This mechanism could be abused to determine the validity and
existence of an email address, exhibiting another potential data
privacy issue. If the Mailbox Provider has an automatic process to
generate a Feedback Message for a received message, it may not be
doing the mailbox owner any favors. As the Mailbox Provider
generates an automatic Feedback Message for the received message, the
Mailbox Provider proves to the Message Originator that this mailbox
exists for sure because it is based on a manual action of the mailbox
owner.
The receiving Mailbox Provider must take appropriate measures. One
possible countermeasure could be pre-existing reputation data
(usually proprietary data), for example. Using this data, the
Mailbox Provider can assess the trustworthiness of a Message
Originator and decide whether to send a Feedback Message based on
this information.
7. IANA Considerations
7.1. CFBL-Address
IANA has registered a new header field, per [RFC3864], in the
"Provisional Message Header Field Names" registry:
Header Field Name: CFBL-Address
Protocol: mail
Status:
Author/Change controller: Jan-Philipp Benecke <jpb@cleverreach.com>
Reference: RFC 9477
7.2. CFBL-Feedback-ID
IANA has registered a new header field, per [RFC3864], in the
"Provisional Message Header Field Names" registry:
Header Field Name: CFBL-Feedback-ID
Protocol: mail
Status:
Author/Change controller: Jan-Philipp Benecke <jpb@cleverreach.com>
Reference: RFC 9477
8. Examples
For simplicity, the DKIM header field has been shortened, and some
tags have been omitted.
8.1. Simple
Email about the report will be generated:
Return-Path: <sender@mailer.example.com>
From: Awesome Newsletter <newsletter@example.com>
To: me@example.net
Subject: Super awesome deals for you
CFBL-Address: fbl@example.com; report=arf
CFBL-Feedback-ID: 111:222:333:4444
Message-ID: <a37e51bf-3050-2aab-1234-543a0828d14a@mailer.example.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=example.com; s=news;
h=Subject:From:To:Message-ID:CFBL-Feedback-ID:CFBL-Address;
This is a super awesome newsletter.
Resulting ARF report:
------=_Part_240060962_1083385345.1592993161900
Content-Type: message/feedback-report
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Feedback-Type: abuse
User-Agent: FBL/0.1
Version: 0.1
Original-Mail-From: sender@mailer.example.com
Arrival-Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2020 06:31:38 GMT
Reported-Domain: example.com
Source-IP: 192.0.2.1
------=_Part_240060962_1083385345.1592993161900
Content-Type: text/rfc822; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Return-Path: <sender@mailer.example.com>
From: Awesome Newsletter <newsletter@example.com>
To: me@example.net
Subject: Super awesome deals for you
CFBL-Address: fbl@example.com; report=arf
CFBL-Feedback-ID: 111:222:333:4444
Message-ID: <a37e51bf-3050-2aab-1234-543a0828d14a@mailer.example.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=example.com; s=news;
h=Subject:From:To:Message-ID:CFBL-Feedback-ID:CFBL-Address;
This is a super awesome newsletter.
------=_Part_240060962_1083385345.1592993161900--
8.2. Data Privacy Safe Report
Email about the report will be generated:
Return-Path: <sender@mailer.example.com>
From: Awesome Newsletter <newsletter@example.com>
To: me@example.net
Subject: Super awesome deals for you
CFBL-Address: fbl@example.com; report=arf
CFBL-Feedback-ID: 111:222:333:4444
Message-ID: <a37e51bf-3050-2aab-1234-543a0828d14a@mailer.example.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=example.com; s=news;
h=Subject:From:To:Message-ID:CFBL-Feedback-ID:CFBL-Address;
This is a super awesome newsletter.
Resulting ARF report that only contains the CFBL-Feedback-ID:
------=_Part_240060962_1083385345.1592993161900
Content-Type: message/feedback-report
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Feedback-Type: abuse
User-Agent: FBL/0.1
Version: 0.1
Original-Mail-From: sender@mailer.example.com
Arrival-Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2020 06:31:38 GMT
Reported-Domain: example.com
Source-IP: 2001:DB8::25
------=_Part_240060962_1083385345.1592993161900
Content-Type: text/rfc822-headers; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
CFBL-Feedback-ID: 111:222:333:4444
------=_Part_240060962_1083385345.1592993161900--
8.3. Data Privacy Safe Report with HMAC
Email about the report will be generated:
Return-Path: <sender@mailer.example.com>
From: Awesome Newsletter <newsletter@example.com>
To: me@example.net
Subject: Super awesome deals for you
CFBL-Address: fbl@example.com; report=arf
CFBL-Feedback-ID: 3789e1ae1938aa2f0dfdfa48b20d8f8bc6c21ac34fc5023d
63f9e64a43dfedc0
Message-ID: <a37e51bf-3050-2aab-1234-543a0828d14a@mailer.example.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=example.com; s=news;
h=Subject:From:To:Message-ID:CFBL-Feedback-ID:CFBL-Address;
This is a super awesome newsletter.
Resulting ARF report that only contains the CFBL-Feedback-ID:
------=_Part_240060962_1083385345.1592993161900
Content-Type: message/feedback-report
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Feedback-Type: abuse
User-Agent: FBL/0.1
Version: 0.1
Original-Mail-From: sender@mailer.example.com
Arrival-Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2020 06:31:38 GMT
Reported-Domain: example.com
Source-IP: 2001:DB8::25
------=_Part_240060962_1083385345.1592993161900
Content-Type: text/rfc822-headers; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
CFBL-Feedback-ID: 3789e1ae1938aa2f0dfdfa48b20d8f8bc6c21ac34fc5023d
63f9e64a43dfedc0
------=_Part_240060962_1083385345.1592993161900--
9. References
9.1. Normative References
[ARF] Shafranovich, Y., Levine, J., and M. Kucherawy, "An
Extensible Format for Email Feedback Reports", RFC 5965,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5965, August 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5965>.
[DKIM] Crocker, D., Ed., Hansen, T., Ed., and M. Kucherawy, Ed.,
"DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Signatures", STD 76,
RFC 6376, DOI 10.17487/RFC6376, September 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6376>.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC5234] Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5234, January 2008,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5234>.
[RFC5322] Resnick, P., Ed., "Internet Message Format", RFC 5322,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5322, October 2008,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5322>.
[RFC6449] Falk, J., Ed., "Complaint Feedback Loop Operational
Recommendations", RFC 6449, DOI 10.17487/RFC6449, November
2011, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6449>.
[RFC6532] Yang, A., Steele, S., and N. Freed, "Internationalized
Email Headers", RFC 6532, DOI 10.17487/RFC6532, February
2012, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6532>.
[RFC7405] Kyzivat, P., "Case-Sensitive String Support in ABNF",
RFC 7405, DOI 10.17487/RFC7405, December 2014,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7405>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[XARF] "XARF - eXtended Abuse Reporting Format", commit cc1a6e6,
March 2023, <https://github.com/abusix/xarf>.
9.2. Informative References
[HMAC] Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M., and R. Canetti, "HMAC: Keyed-
Hashing for Message Authentication", RFC 2104,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2104, February 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2104>.
[RFC3864] Klyne, G., Nottingham, M., and J. Mogul, "Registration
Procedures for Message Header Fields", BCP 90, RFC 3864,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3864, September 2004,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3864>.
[RFC6590] Falk, J., Ed. and M. Kucherawy, Ed., "Redaction of
Potentially Sensitive Data from Mail Abuse Reports",
RFC 6590, DOI 10.17487/RFC6590, April 2012,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6590>.
[RFC8058] Levine, J. and T. Herkula, "Signaling One-Click
Functionality for List Email Headers", RFC 8058,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8058, January 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8058>.
Acknowledgments
Technical and editorial reviews were provided by the colleagues at
CleverReach, the colleagues at Certified Senders Alliance and eco.de;
Arne Allisat, Tobias Herkula and Levent Ulucan (1&1 Mail & Media);
and Sven Krohlas (BFK Edv-consulting).
Author's Address
Jan-Philipp Benecke
CleverReach GmbH & Co. KG
Schafjueckenweg 2
26180 Rastede
Germany
Phone: +49 4402 97390-16
Email: jpb@cleverreach.com