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The rescue of Cyprus won't feel like one to its people

2013-03-25 05:21:25

Although eurozone governments and the International Monetary Fund have rescued

Cyprus, it probably won't feel like much of a rescue.

The second largest bank, Laiki, is being closed. Losses from its closure, which

will be substantial - billions of euros - will be absorbed by holders of its

bonds and those with deposits over 100,000 euros ($130,000; 85,000).

So at a stroke, one important source of credit to the economy will be

eliminated.

There is some relief for those with savings of 100,000 euros or less, because

their cash will be transferred to the Bank of Cyprus, the country's biggest

bank, and kept intact.

But Bank of Cyprus too is being reconstructed. And the costs of making sure it

has enough capital to operate safely in the future will also fall on its

deposits greater than 100,000 euros. So these depositors too will incur losses

running to billions of euros.

In the many months it will take to rehabilitate Bank of Cyprus, the prospects

of it providing adequate credit to households and businesses are slim indeed.

Meanwhile, foreign banks operating in Cyprus will probably head for the hills,

knowing that an economy already in recession will probably now contract at a

rate of knots - causing penury to many.

So, in summary, getting any kind of conventional loan in Cyprus over the next

year may be almost impossible.

In the long term as well, prospects for this economy will be extremely

challenging: the country's important offshore banking industry, the business of

looking after the tax-escaping cash of Russian businesses and individuals, is

in effect being closed down forever. All those losses being heaped on large

depositors are reason enough for anyone with a choice about where to place

their cash to stay away from Cyprus forever.

So here is the Cyprus "rescue" in a nutshell:

An economy that will be starved of credit, and will therefore shrink rapidly

and very painfully for citizens

An economy whose main industry, offshore banking, is being shut.

Although there may be some relief that smaller savings no longer face a 6.7%

levy, Cypriot citizens may over time end up feeling more than 6.7% poorer as a

result of this so-called bailout.

The price for Cyprus of staying in the eurozone will be as great as for the

people of any of the currency union's over-indebted nations.

What should give the eurozone's leaders some pause for thought is that at some

point the people of countries in financial difficulty may begin to wonder

whether they are right to be paying this steep bill to preserve the euro.