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Grammatology is the study of writing. Of writing in a narrow sense — abc…, αβγ… etc. —, but also of writing as a medium and as the symbol of knowledge.
Ignace J. Gelb coined the term in 1952 in his Study of Writing as a designation for a new discipline with the objective “to establish general principles governing the use and evolution of writing on a comparative-typological basis” (Gelb, Ignace Jay. A Study of Writing. Revised Edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974, S. v).
Jacques Derrida used the same term in his 1967 De la grammatologie and extended it to a fundamental critique of Western thought. Since then these two points of view have coexisted.
Other terms are equally used to describe this area including grapholinguistics.
While certainly something of a niche area, grammatology has over the last years developed many of the trappings of a more established academic discipline including a biannual conference, Grapholinguistics in the 21st century, and publication outlets.
The areas in grammatology I'm personally particularly interested in are
Learn more about Geordnetes Weltbild
Grapholinguistics in the 21st century
Open and Closed Writing Systems. Some Reflections
Mystic Messages – The Magic of Writing (Youtube video of the talk)