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SUBJECT: Smartctl (Smartmontools): ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈ
AUTHOR: Rami Rosenfeld
DATE: 16/10/22
TIME: 22.00
LANG: ru, en
LICENSE: GNU FDL 1.3
TAGS: gnu, gnome, software, opensource, linux, system, man, manual, bash, rhel, centos, mate, xfce, lxde, spin, de, systemd, systemctl, hardware, hdd, ssd, smartmontools, smartctl
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ HDD/SSD, etc. ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΉ Smartctl.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ; Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅, ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅.
smartctl --scan
smartctl --info /dev/sda
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Fujitsu MHZ BH Device Model: FUJITSU MHZ216BH G2 Serial Number: K63TT8A94S6 LU WWN Device Id: 5 00000e 024e6e458 Firmware Version: 00000009 User Capacity: 160 041 885 696 bytes [160 GB] Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T12/1687-D revision 3e SATA Version is: SATA 2.5, 3.0 Gb/s Local Time is: Sun Oct 16 19:03:17 2022 SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled
smartctl --all /dev/sda
smartctl --xall /dev/sda
smartctl --test short /dev/sda
ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ: short, long, offline, conveyance
=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION === (...) Testing has begun. Please wait 2 minutes for test to complete. Test will complete after Sun Oct 16 19:15:17 2022 Use smartctl -X to abort test.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° (ΡΠΌ. ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ: smartctl -X
smartctl --log selftest /dev/sda
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39189 - # 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39189 - # 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 37564 - # 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30260 - # 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26537 -
smartctl --health /dev/sda
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΉ GNOME Disks (GUI). ΠΠ½Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π² RHEL, Fedora, CentOS ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΌ.:
man smartctl
π― Rami Rosenfeld, 2022. GNU FDL 1.3.