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~Rami β‚ͺ MANUALS

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SUBJECT: Smartctl (Smartmontools): ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ° состояния носитСлСй Π½Π° ошибки

AUTHOR: Rami Rosenfeld

DATE: 16/10/22

TIME: 22.00

LANG: ru, en

LICENSE: GNU FDL 1.3

TAGS: gnu, gnome, software, opensource, linux, system, man, manual, bash, rhel, centos, mate, xfce, lxde, spin, de, systemd, systemctl, hardware, hdd, ssd, smartmontools, smartctl

Smartctl (Smartmontools): ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ° состояния носитСлСй Π½Π° ошибки

INTRO

БущСствуСт ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ способ быстро ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ состояниС HDD/SSD, etc. ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ Smartctl.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: НиТС описаны лишь нСсколько ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² употрСблСния ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹; Π½Π° самом Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅, ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ большоС количСство ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ руководствС.

NOTE

smartctl --scan

smartctl --info /dev/sda

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===

Model Family: Fujitsu MHZ BH
Device Model: FUJITSU MHZ216BH G2
Serial Number: K63TT8A94S6
LU WWN Device Id: 5 00000e 024e6e458
Firmware Version: 00000009
User Capacity: 160 041 885 696 bytes [160 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T12/1687-D revision 3e
SATA Version is: SATA 2.5, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Sun Oct 16 19:03:17 2022
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

smartctl --all /dev/sda

smartctl --xall /dev/sda

smartctl --test short /dev/sda

ΠžΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ: short, long, offline, conveyance

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
(...) Testing has begun. Please wait 2 minutes for test to complete. Test will complete after Sun Oct 16 19:15:17 2022

Use smartctl -X to abort test.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: Как ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ нСсколько ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎ окончания тСста (см. расчСтноС врСмя) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ тСст: smartctl -X

smartctl --log selftest /dev/sda

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error

# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39189 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39189 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 37564 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30260 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 26537 -

smartctl --health /dev/sda

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: МоТно Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΉ GNOME Disks (GUI). Она установлСна Π² RHEL, Fedora, CentOS ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ.

ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅ см.:

man smartctl

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πŸ„― Rami Rosenfeld, 2022. GNU FDL 1.3.