💾 Archived View for gemini.bortzmeyer.org › software › lupa › archive-stats › 2021-06-01.gmi captured on 2023-07-10 at 16:56:47. Gemini links have been rewritten to link to archived content

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Statistics on the Gemini space

This page presents some statistics on the current state of the Gemini space. It has been updated on 2021-06-01 00:04:01Z.

It cannot claim to represent the entire space. The real number of URIs is certainly higher. There are several reasons why many URIs are not in the database:

the capsule may forbid retrieval, through robots.txt,
we do not know all the URIs and some cannot be found from the ones we know,
Lupa has a maximum number of URIs per capsule, to save resources (currently 10000).

On this page, "working" means there was a successful connection recently. "recently" means "less than 31 days". "Dead" URLs and capsules are removed after 46 days and no longer appear in any statistics.

Currently, our database includes 315,882 URIs, 251,215 of them having been checked successfully (status code 20) and recently. Among the recently accessed, 179,731 URIs serve a Gemini content.

Resources

The average size of the resources is 28,602 bytes.

Quantiles

10% of the resources are 262 bytes or less,
20% of the resources are 405 bytes or less,
30% of the resources are 717 bytes or less,
40% of the resources are 1,077 bytes or less,
50% of the resources are 1,488 bytes or less, MEDIAN
60% of the resources are 2,646 bytes or less,
70% of the resources are 4,859 bytes or less,
80% of the resources are 9,766 bytes or less,
90% of the resources are 33,395 bytes or less,
100% of the resources are 24,550,785 bytes or less.

Quantiles only for Gemini pages

10% of the resources are 210 bytes or less,
20% of the resources are 328 bytes or less,
30% of the resources are 503 bytes or less,
40% of the resources are 745 bytes or less,
50% of the resources are 1,051 bytes or less, MEDIAN
60% of the resources are 1,188 bytes or less,
70% of the resources are 2,138 bytes or less,
80% of the resources are 3,350 bytes or less,
90% of the resources are 6,490 bytes or less,
100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.

Ranges

Less than 10 bytes: 719 URLs (0.29 %)
10 to 100 bytes: 7800 URLs (3.1 %)
100 to 1000 bytes: 85614 URLs (34.1 %)
1 to 10 kbytes: 107524 URLs (42.8 %)
10 to 100 kbytes: 39384 URLs (15.7 %)
100 to 1000 kbytes: 6639 URLs (2.6 %)
More than 1000 kbytes: 3535 URLs (1.41 %)

Most common media (MIME) types

text/gemini: 179,731 URLs
text/plain: 43,527 URLs
image/jpeg: 9,824 URLs
image/png: 6,880 URLs
application/octet-stream: 4,063 URLs
video/mp4: 1,419 URLs
text/x-python: 882 URLs
application/pdf: 870 URLs
text/html: 725 URLs
image/gif: 613 URLs
audio/mpeg: 313 URLs
application/postscript: 207 URLs
application/zip: 195 URLs
image/svg+xml: 187 URLs
text/markdown: 171 URLs
audio/ogg: 158 URLs
text/xml: 144 URLs
image/webp: 117 URLs
text/x-patch: 99 URLs
application/json: 91 URLs

Most common languages

Unspecified: 211,017 URLs
en: 33,170 URLs
fr: 5,953 URLs
es: 186 URLs
de: 158 URLs
es,en: 111 URLs
ko: 106 URLs
it: 90 URLs
ca: 54 URLs
en_us: 54 URLs
gl: 45 URLs
pl: 42 URLs
es_ar: 40 URLs
sv: 37 URLs
ru: 33 URLs
en,zh: 32 URLs
en,fr: 32 URLs
pt: 26 URLs
pl_pl: 12 URLs
zh: 7 URLs

Most common encodings ("charsets") for all files

(Remember there exists testing capsules, with very exotic encodings, so don't be surprised by some strange ones.)

Unspecified: 220,677 URLs
utf-8: 21,036 URLs
us-ascii: 9,488 URLs
binary: 8 URLs
iso-8859-1: 1 URLs
utf-16: 1 URLs
windows-1252: 1 URLs
bzip2: 1 URLs
cp437: 1 URLs
gzip: 1 URLs

Most common encodings for gemtext files only

Unspecified: 169,941 URLs
utf-8: 9,783 URLs
us-ascii: 3 URLs
iso-8859-1: 1 URLs
utf-16: 1 URLs
cp437: 1 URLs
windows-1252: 1 URLs

By the way, 4,931 of recently tested URLs (1.704 %) have a wrong encoding (it does not match the actual content).

Status codes

(Remember there are test capsules with funny status codes, to exercice Gemini clients.)

20 (Success): 251,215 occurrences (90.53 %)
51 (Not found): 12,406 occurrences (4.47 %)
50 (Permanent failure): 7,638 occurrences (2.75 %)
10 (Input request): 2,182 occurrences (0.79 %)
42 (CGI error): 1,423 occurrences (0.51 %)
31 (Permanent redirect): 693 occurrences (0.25 %)
40 (Temporary failure): 508 occurrences (0.18 %)
30 (Temporary redirect): 415 occurrences (0.15 %)
60 (Client certificate request): 408 occurrences (0.15 %)
43 (Proxy error): 405 occurrences (0.15 %)
44 (Slow down): 136 occurrences (0.05 %)
53 (Proxy request refused): 42 occurrences (0.02 %)

Links

(We count only backlinks from external capsules, and at most one link per capsule. Also, we exclude links from capsules like search engines or directories.)

Maximum number of incoming links: 151

Average number of incoming links: 0.08

Capsules

There are 1263 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 1062 of them.

Most common capsules by number of working URLs

gemini.techrights.org: 10000 URLs
git.sysrq.in: 9996 URLs
gemini.conman.org: 9990 URLs
gem.benscraft.info: 9963 URLs
gemini.spam.works: 9920 URLs
gemini.tunerapp.org: 9863 URLs
gemini.bunburya.eu: 9774 URLs
vps01.rdelaage.ovh: 9757 URLs
mastogem.picasoft.net: 9625 URLs
jpfox.fr: 9612 URLs
geminispace.info: 9602 URLs
kamalatta.ddnss.de: 9159 URLs
tunerapp.org: 9077 URLs
gemini.omarpolo.com: 8803 URLs
gemini.theuse.net: 8675 URLs
midnight.pub: 6997 URLs
pon.ix.tc: 6298 URLs
caolan.uk: 6257 URLs
clemat.is: 5431 URLs
pgorl32jhgkgald7tcsp6k7zpujvd763kywenr72yr76fqjaomxf7kid.onion: 5382 URLs

Most common capsules by number of bytes in working URLs

pon.ix.tc: 1410.1 megabytes
jpfox.fr: 802.8 megabytes
gemini.spam.works: 226.0 megabytes
mikelynch.org: 202.6 megabytes
nytpu.com: 193.0 megabytes
kamalatta.ddnss.de: 181.9 megabytes
gemini.techrights.org: 174.4 megabytes
multiverse.thruhere.net: 173.0 megabytes
gutenberg.geminet.org: 169.9 megabytes
ybad.name: 166.9 megabytes
si3t.ch: 166.4 megabytes
ecs.d2evs.net: 154.9 megabytes
gemini.conman.org: 136.0 megabytes
gemini.theuse.net: 131.0 megabytes
tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 126.6 megabytes
clemat.is: 111.1 megabytes
pgorl32jhgkgald7tcsp6k7zpujvd763kywenr72yr76fqjaomxf7kid.onion: 110.4 megabytes
gemini.circumlunar.space: 97.2 megabytes
oppen.digital: 88.4 megabytes
vanwa.ch: 83.5 megabytes
park-city.club: 83.4 megabytes

Certificates

918 (86.4 %) capsules are self-signed, 111 (10.5 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 33 (3.1 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).

37 capsules (3.56 %) have an expired certificate.

Algorithms:

ecdsa-with-SHA256: 597 capsules
sha256WithRSAEncryption: 446 capsules
ED25519: 18 capsules
sha512WithRSAEncryption: 4 capsules
ecdsa-with-SHA384: 2 capsules
ecdsa-with-SHA512: 2 capsules
sha384WithRSAEncryption: 1 capsules

Key types:

ECDSA: 611 capsules
RSA: 441 capsules
ED25519: 18 capsules

Key sizes for RSA:

4096: 261 capsules
2048: 174 capsules
1024: 3 capsules
3072: 3 capsules

Key sizes for ECDSA:

256: 554 capsules
384: 55 capsules
521: 2 capsules

TLS

81 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 19 % use TLS 1.2.

34.4 % of URLs do NOT send a proper TLS shutdown (application

close). Even 26.0 % of those who return status 20 are in that case.

A proposal to make this shutdown mandatory.

Ports

7 working capsules (0.7 %) use an alternative port

Addresses

748 IP addresses used. 13 % are IPv6.

Addresses with most virtual hosts

173.230.145.243: 315 vhosts
173.195.146.139: 33 vhosts
213.219.38.200: 23 vhosts
109.237.26.252: 13 vhosts
45.56.93.217: 13 vhosts
86.221.245.90: 12 vhosts
52.51.189.88: 8 vhosts
135.181.153.189: 8 vhosts
2a01:4f9:c010:e919::1: 8 vhosts
2a00:5881:4008:d00::: 6 vhosts
89.234.140.141: 6 vhosts
82.64.229.81: 5 vhosts
211.207.184.198: 4 vhosts
2001:41d0:302:2200::180: 4 vhosts
185.73.232.189: 4 vhosts
174.138.124.169: 4 vhosts
193.70.85.11: 4 vhosts
94.130.177.83: 4 vhosts
95.217.134.139: 4 vhosts
144.91.116.244: 4 vhosts

TLDs

There are 160 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 776 registered domains.

Most common TLDs

By number of registered domains

com: 112 domains
org: 72 domains
net: 68 domains
xyz: 50 domains
space: 42 domains
de: 24 domains
me: 21 domains
eu: 20 domains
dev: 16 domains
uk: 15 domains
club: 14 domains
info: 14 domains
fr: 13 domains
site: 12 domains
io: 11 domains
ca: 11 domains
tk: 9 domains
ch: 8 domains
is: 7 domains
online: 6 domains

By number of capsules

(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)

online: 318 capsules
com: 130 capsules
org: 94 capsules
net: 82 capsules
xyz: 52 capsules
space: 51 capsules
pub: 35 capsules
club: 29 capsules
eu: 28 capsules
de: 26 capsules
me: 22 capsules
info: 19 capsules
uk: 18 capsules
dev: 16 capsules
fr: 14 capsules
ca: 14 capsules
site: 13 capsules
io: 13 capsules
casa: 10 capsules
ch: 10 capsules

Other statistics on the geminispace

At the search engine geminispace.info

By Nervuri (specially for certificates)

Contact

Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email <stephane+gemini@bortzmeyer.org>). Comments and criticisms are welcome.

Home page of the crawler

Source code of the crawler

My capsule