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Bashc

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โ–โ–‘โ–Œ       โ–โ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–Œ       โ–โ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–Œ          โ–โ–‘โ–Œ       โ–โ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–Œ
โ–โ–‘โ–ˆโ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–ˆโ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–ˆโ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–ˆโ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–ˆโ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„ โ–โ–‘โ–ˆโ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–ˆโ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–Œ
โ–โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–Œ โ–โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–Œ
โ–โ–‘โ–ˆโ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–ˆโ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–ˆโ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–ˆโ–‘โ–Œ โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–ˆโ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–ˆโ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–ˆโ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–Œ
โ–โ–‘โ–Œ       โ–โ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–Œ       โ–โ–‘โ–Œ          โ–โ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–Œ       โ–โ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–Œ
โ–โ–‘โ–ˆโ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–ˆโ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–Œ       โ–โ–‘โ–Œ โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–ˆโ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–Œ       โ–โ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–ˆโ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„โ–„
โ–โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–Œ โ–โ–‘โ–Œ       โ–โ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–Œ       โ–โ–‘โ–Œโ–โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–‘โ–Œ
 โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€   โ–€         โ–€  โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€  โ–€         โ–€  โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€โ–€


BashC is a tool which get your bash script and produces an static linked
binary for Linux x86 and x86_64 machines (also support ARM and many other
OS, but I cannot test them yet) which runs your script.

For example:

  $ cat > myscript.sh << EOF
  #!/bin/bash
  echo "This is a test
  EOF

  $ bashc myscript.sh myscript.bin
  $ file myscript.bin
  bashc: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically
  linked, stripped
  $ ./myscript.bin
  This is a test

Nice eh!


---- Installation --------------------------------------------------------

From source code just run:

  make

Easy :)

---- Internals ----------------------------------------------------------

This application is based on previous work from Robert Xuยน, which uses musl
instead of glibc avoiding calls to dlopen(3) to produce a static binary.

I added some patches (in patch/ directory) to convert the bash binary in
a compiler tool. The patch does the following:

1. Read he filesize of itself and jump (lseek) to the last byte of the
   binary.
2. There read -20 chars as decimal number which represents the length of the
   script to be executed
3. Jump again (lseek) to END - length readed in (2)
4. Bash interpret the code in current fd position.

That is how bashc runs a script. To create the binary just concatenate to the
static patched bash, the script to run. Because of ELF header (and in theory
also Match) ensure us that execution will never reads after lenght scecified
in ELF header, then our script still safe after that position. During the
execution the algorithm explained above is running and the script is
interpreted.


ยน https://github.com/robxu9/bash-static

---- Limitations --------------------------------------------------------


  previously compiled as builtin.


Download

Latest stable releases:

Source releases/bashc-5.1.16.tar.gz

Signature releases/bashc-5.1.16.tar.gz.asc

Show all releases

Contribute

The source code of the project is managed by git, you can clone it in the

usual way:

git clone https://git.ajdiaz.me/bashc

If you find any error in the code or incorrect behaviour, please do

not hesitate to report it in the devel mailing list:

bashc-devel@lists.ajdiaz.me

Please note that you need to subscribe to the list prior to post to avoid

spam, just send an empty email to

help@lists.ajdiaz.me

with the text `subscribe bashc-devel` in the subject.

Any suggestion, discussion or improvement are welcome, just mail to the

list!

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Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically

receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and

propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible

for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.

An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an

organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an

organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered

work results from an entity transaction, each party to that

transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever

licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could

give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the

Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if

the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.

You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the

rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may

not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of

rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation

(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that

any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for

sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.

11. Patents.

A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this

License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The

work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".

A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims

owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or

hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted

by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,

but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a

consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For

purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant

patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of

this License.

Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free

patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to

make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and

propagate the contents of its contributor version.

In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express

agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent

(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to

sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a

party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a

patent against the party.

If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,

and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone

to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a

publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,

then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so

available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the

patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner

consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent

license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have

actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the

covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work

in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that

country that you have reason to believe are valid.

If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or

arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a

covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties

receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify

or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license

you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered

work and works based on it.

A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within

the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is

conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are

specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered

work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is

in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment

to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying

the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the

parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory

patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work

conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily

for and in connection with specific products or compilations that

contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,

or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.

Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting

any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may

otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.

12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.

If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or

otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not

excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a

covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this

License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may

not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you

to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey

the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this

License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.

13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have

permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed

under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single

combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this

License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,

but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,

section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the

combination as such.

14. Revised Versions of this License.

The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of

the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will

be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to

address new problems or concerns.

Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the

Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General

Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the

option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered

version or of any later version published by the Free Software

Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the

GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published

by the Free Software Foundation.

If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future

versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's

public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you

to choose that version for the Program.

Later license versions may give you additional or different

permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any

author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a

later version.

15. Disclaimer of Warranty.

THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY

APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT

HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY

OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM

IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF

ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

16. Limitation of Liability.

IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING

WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS

THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY

GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE

USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF

DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD

PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),

EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF

SUCH DAMAGES.

17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.

If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided

above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,

reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates

an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the

Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a

copy of the Program in return for a fee.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest

possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it

free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.

To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest

to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively

state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least

the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>

Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short

notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:

<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>

This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.

This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it

under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.

The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate

parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands

might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".

You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,

if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.

For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see

<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program

into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you

may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with

the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General

Public License instead of this License. But first, please read

<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.