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toki pona lessons on Gemini - Prepositions
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Prepositions
- Preposition: Word that indicates the beginning of a fragment which clarifies the context of the action in a predicate; if the action does not need an object, they can be used as actions themselves in the predicate
Prepositional words
- lon: location indicator; can also express that something is true or real
- tawa: direction indicator; can also express movement
- tan: causation indicator; can also express purpose
- kepeken: means indicator; marks the tools used to perform the action
- sama: association indicator; expresses that a thing is the same or alike to something else
Prepositions can only be used as content words in pi modifiers, not as context for an action
Examples
- sina toki lon ilo Siko - You talk on Discord
- mama mi tawa ma Tosi - My parents are going to Germany
- kasi li moli tan kon lete - The plants are dead because of the cold air
- mi pali e tomo kepeken kiwen - I built the house using stone
Negation of the context is done by adding ala after the preposition, not the whole segment
- sona li sama ala pali - Knowing isn't the same as doing
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